山东省烟台市招远第九中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市招远第九中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebutterflyexhibition?---Wonderful!Iwasdeeply______.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.overcome

D.focused参考答案：A2.TheteachertoldthepupilsthattheUnitedStatesofAmerica________50states.A.wasmadeupof

B.ismadeupofC.makesup

D.madeup参考答案：B3.Johndidn’tthinkhewasgettingwhatwascomingtohim,

hestoppedthejob.A．if

B．for

C．so

D．after参考答案：C4.

Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B5.Thethieves____theircarandrunthepolicemandown.A.startB.startedC.wasstartingD.havestarted参考答案：B6.Therewasafaint,hardlyperceptiblemovementofthewaterasthefreshflowfromoneendurgeditswaytowardsthedrainattheother.A.incredibleB.accessibleC.irresistibleD.noticeable参考答案：D7.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．

A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepaired

C．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing参考答案：c略8.—Thelastone_____paysthemeal.

—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C9.I______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup B.lookedup C.pickedup D.setup参考答案：C10._______fromthemoon,ourearth,withwater_____about70percentofitssurface,appearslikeablueball.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;covering

C.Seen;covering

D.Seeing;covered参考答案：C11.Itisthesecondtimeyou_________suchamistake.A.willmake

B.havemade

C.made

D.hadmade参考答案：B12.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof参考答案：A13.---I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.---Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom参考答案：B14.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving参考答案：D15.Wewere____togooutforacamp____itbegantorain.A.hardly;than

B.around;as

C.about;when

D.nearly;while参考答案：C16.Mydaughter________likechocolates,butnowshelikesfruits.A.usedto

B.wouldC.could

D.might参考答案：A考查usedto与would的区别。usedto表示“过去如此，现在不这样”，而would表示“过去总是，老是”。二、填空17.Everyfouryears,millionsofpeoplegatherinsummer___36___(watch)soccergames.Thisyear,theWorldCupkickedoffonJune14inRussia.Speciallypreparedforthemostexcitingsportingevent,LiveItUp,theofficialWorldCupsong,wasreleasedonMay25.

___37___(perform)byUSartistsNickyJam,WillSmith,andAlbaniansingerEraIstref,thesonghasalinethatgoes,"Onelife,liveitup,

becausewegotonelife."Withagreatmelody(旋律)andattractivelyrics,thesongstandsfor"the___38___(excite),thecelebrationandtheunity___39___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup".Infact,therelationshipbetweensoccerandmusic___40___(grow)strongerandstrongersincethefirstofficialWorldCupsongcameoutin1966.AsanewspaperTheTelegraphsaid,"Listeningtoinspiringmusicencouragespeopletotakemorerisks."Oneofthegreatestsoccer___41___(coach),GiovanniTrapattoni,evenbelievesthatlisteningtomusiccanteachplayersgreatlessons."Itistheintervals(中间休息),speed,andrhythm___42___helpyoulearnthelogicalskillsyouneedtoreadagame."hesaid.___43___（actual）,therightmusiccanmakeallthedifference.AsColombianmusicianJuanessaid,soccerandmusichavealot___44___common."Youneedyourfeetforsoccerandyouneedwordsformusic,buttheymakeusthinkofoneand___45___samething---passion."参考答案：36.towatch

37.Performed

38.excitement

39.that/which

40.hasgrown

41.coaches

42.that

43.Actually

44.in

45.the【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲了每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起，人们在看球赛的同时，也在欣赏着世界杯之歌。事实上，足球和音乐有着许多共同之处。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：每隔四年，为了看足球赛，成千上万的人在夏天聚在一起。题干中表示“为了…”，用不定式作目的状语，所以填towatch。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。“世界杯歌曲”和“演奏”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，所以填Performed。【38题详解】考查名词。该空作standsfor的宾语，用名词，所以填excitement。【39题详解】考查定语从句。___4___peopleallovertheworldwouldshareduringthe2018WorldCup是一个定语从句，theunity，该空需要填一个关系词，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，所以填that/which。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：事实上，从1966年第一首官方世界杯歌曲出现以来，足球和音乐的关系变得越来越强。根据“since…”，可知这里用现在完成时，所以填hasgrown。【41题详解】考查固定结构。Oneof+可数名词复数，表示“…中之一”，该结构是固定结构，所以填coaches。【42题详解】考查强调句。把Itis和该空去掉，这个句子结构仍然完整，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，正确的音乐可以有重大影响。该空位于句首，修饰整个句子，所以用副词，填Actually。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：正如哥伦比亚的音乐家Juanes所说，足球和音乐有许多共同之处。Incommon共同的，该短语是固定短语，所以填in。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但是它们让我们想到同一件事情。oneandthesamething同一件事情，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【点睛】小题7考查强调句。这道题的关键在于能够准确判断出强调句，英语强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that(who)…”。在该结构中，Itwas…that(who)…为强调句的结构词，原则上说，若将其去掉，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。如：1.ItwasJackwhostoleourmoney.是杰克偷了我们的钱。若去掉itwas…who…，即为：Jackstoleourmoney.杰克偷了我们的钱。2.ItwasinMaythatyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉itwas…that…，即为：InMayyoucanseethiskindofflower.你在五月可以看到这种花。若去掉Itwas…that(who)…结构词，句子意思则不通、结构则不完整，那么就可能不是强调句。18.Thecar____________________（陷入泥泞）andwehadtowalkhome.（stuck）参考答案：got/wasstuckinthemud

三、阅读理解19.Itwillsoonbetimetosetouttoplanttomatoes,anactoneperformswhentheweatherhassettled.Thatmeanswarmsoil,propernighttemperaturesandnoriskofasuddenreversiontowinter.Inolongerbelieveinsettledweather.Inthecurrentageofclimateconfusion,abackupplanisalwaysanessentialpartofagardener’sintentionforanidealtomatoharvest.Wheretomatoesareconcerned,thebestcropinsuranceistorootsomeextrasfromcuttings(剪枝).Itcantakeacoupleofmonthstogrowgarden-readytomatoplantsfromseed(种子),butcuttingscanbereadytogoinafewweeks.Yes,youcouldpickupsomestartsatagardencenter,butit’shardtofindstrongonesingoodcondition.Instead,buyonetomatoplant,andturnitintomany.Tomatoesrootveryquicklyandeasily.Allyoudoisremoveatinybranchabout6inchestalloffthemainstem(茎),carefullycutoffallbutthetoptwoleaves,plantthetinybranchinapot,andwait.

Rootswillemergealongthestemandnewgrowthwillsoonappearifkeptdamp,warmandoutofdirectsunlight.Ifyouhaveneverrootedstemcuttingsbefore,youwillhavegainednotonlyatomatocropbutalsoaskillthatyoucannowapplytootherplantsinyourgarden,bothedibleandornamental(装饰性的).Tomatossuchaspeppersandeggplantscanbesimilarlyrooted,ascanmanyherbs,especiallythoseinthemintfamily.35.Theunderlinedword“reversion”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto____.A.return B.punishment C.embarrassment D.temperature36.Whyabackupplanisstronglysuggestedtoguaranteeanidealtomatoharvest?A.B