山东省潍坊市诸城第五职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市诸城第五职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howoftendoyougotothepark?—

A.Onceamonth B.Tendays C.Forsixdays D.Inamonth参考答案：A2.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：D3.Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto参考答案：A35.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?

—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit参考答案：c略5.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty D.job参考答案：A6.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup参考答案：B7.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案：A8._______Peter,Gary_______football,soheis_______towatchthefootballmatchtomorrow.

A.Unlike;dislikes;unlikely

B.Dislike;dislikes;unlikelyC.Unlike;unlikes;likely

D.Dislike;unlikes;likely参考答案：A9.29．-Doyouthinkwecangettothevillagebeforedark，Daddy?

-Yes，honey，

thecardoesn’tbreakdown．

A．evenif

B．asfaras

C．solongas

D．unless参考答案：C略10.—What'sup?Youlooksohappy．—Ijust______Jane,anoldschoolfriendofmine,inPingjiangRoad.A.cameover B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.camearound参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——怎么了？你看起来很高兴。——我刚在平江路偶然遇到了简，我的一个老同学。A.cameover经过；B.cameabout发生；C.cameacross偶然遇见；D.camearound苏醒。根据题意可知，此处指“偶然遇到了简。”故选C。11.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A略12.----Didyourbossphoneyouagainthenextday?

-----No,itwasaweek________hegavemeasecondcall.Asince

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C13.Anoticewas_____inordertotellthestudentsaboutthechangedmeetingtime.A.putup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：A14.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened参考答案：A15.Notuntilseveralyearsago________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.peopledidrealize

B.peoplerealize C.didn’tpeoplerealize D.didpeoplerealize参考答案：D16.Theaccident______hercareless.Aresultedfrom

Bresultedin

Casaresultof

Dasaresult参考答案：A17._______peopleintheworldenjoyfootball.A.Severalmillion

B.Manymillions

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion参考答案：A18.Sunglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyes

strongsunlight.

A.prevent;from

B.care;of

C.defend;against

D.protect;from参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.根据汉语写出相应的单词（每个一分）76.Nooneisgoingtotakethe__________(责任)forlosingthegame.77.ThatiswhyIwanttobea(n)_________(志愿者).Tohelppeopleistohelpmyselfatthesametime.78.Inlessthantwodays100,000pieceswereputinsidetwenty-seven_________(木头)boxes.79.Thebuildingisspecially_______(设计)forthehomelesspeople.80.12ofthe140passengersontheplane__________(幸存).81Inhischildhood,hisfathertoldhimmanystoriesaboutthe_____

(希腊)gods.82.Ifyouwantyourproductstosellwell,you’dbetter_____

(为……做广告)them.83.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingcheaply,youmustlearnto__________（讨价还价）84.Hesoon___________（恢复）hishealthafterhecametothesouth.85.Asisknowntoall,thenewsfromCCTVisthemost

(可信赖的).参考答案：76.responsibility

77.volunteer78.wooden79.designed80.survived81.Greek

82.advertise83.bargain84.recovered

85.reliable三、阅读理解20.Didyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.Freedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”12.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.13.InGiliFreedman’sresearch,over1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations14.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?AItmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.15.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题：你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不?比如有个同学约你一起吃饭？引出研究结论：新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹带一句道歉。换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更糟。【12题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。）故：选择A项。13题详解】细节理解题。结合第二段第二句：Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.（在她的研究中，她询问了1000多人，来回应不同的社会排斥的例子。）可知，选项D和文章意思一致。第二段第五句：insomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.（在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起）可知B项是错误；第二段第六句：Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.（在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。）可知，选项A错误。第二段最后两句：Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebe