山东省烟台市招远第四中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市招远第四中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theintermissionbetweenhalvesincertaingames,suchasbasketballorfootball,isaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：a略2.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble参考答案：C【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。referto参考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto与……相似。按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。故选C。3.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们走进房间时，坐在轮椅上的那个人从蓬乱的头发下面抬起头。他的目光和我的相遇，停了一下，他发出了恐怖的吟声。A.setout出发；B.letout发出（声音）；C.gaveoff发出（气味、热、光等）；

D.reachedout伸出。在这里groan是名词意为呻吟、叹息，分析句子可知，应该是发出呻吟。故选B。4.Idon'twantthechildren___outinsuchweather.A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking参考答案：C5.---Iwon'tdoitanymore.---________?

A.Whydon't

B.Whydon'tdoitanymore

C.Whynot

D.Whynotto

参考答案：c略6.Someexpertsthinkthatlanguagelearningismuch______forchildrenastheyhavebettermemories.Aeasy

Beasier

Ceasily

Dmoreeasily参考答案：B考查形容词比较级。一些专家认为，由于孩子们有着较好的记忆力，所以对于他们来说，学习语言是比较容易的。much修饰比较级，故用B。7.Atlasttheycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where参考答案：D8.

today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Isheleaving

B.Ifheisleaving

C.Ifheweretoleave

D.Ifheleaves参考答案：C9.Asweallknow,thefilmGoLalaGo[《杜拉拉升职记》]is________fromafamousnovelwrittenbyLiKe.

A.adopted

B.adjusted

C.adapted

D.absorbed参考答案：C略10.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe参考答案：C11.

bytherisingpriceofgas,manycarownersusetheircarslessfrequently.A.Driven

B.Beingdriven C.Todrive

D.Havingdriven参考答案：A12.Tibetisoneof_____largestprovincesinChina,_____secondonlytoXinjiang.

A.the;the

B.the:a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：d略13.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat参考答案：D【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：在盐城跑马拉松是一次美妙的经历，它将永远留在你的记忆中。分析句子结构可知，one指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词，故此处指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位语；其中one是先行词在从句中作主语，one是代词故关系代词用that，综上，故选D。【点睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。theone指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那一个”。表示特指的含义。14.Thestudentcouldn’t______whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.A.recognize

B.grasp

C.study

D.achieve参考答案：B15.

–Wouldyoufeellike____

acigarette?

---Yes.Iwouldlike_____.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.

A.having,\

B.having,to

C.have,\

D.tohave,

\参考答案：B16.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D17.Ifyougotothesouvenirshopsinplacesofinterest,sometimesyoucan’thelp________intobuyingsomethingfake.

A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.bepersuaded

D.beingpersuaded

参考答案：D略18.Atthebottomofherheart,nobodycan________ofherfather,whomadewhatsheistoday.A.taketheplace

B.takeplace

C.ininstead

D.replace参考答案：D19.---It’sgettinglate.IamafraidImustbeoffnow.

---_______! A.Goslowly B.Solong

C.Noproblem

D.Allright参考答案：B二、新的题型20.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecome61

environmentalconsultant

afterIgraduate.Toomanypeoplethinkthatpollutioncannotbe62

(stop)ifwewantthecountrytodevelop.Butthatisnottrue.Wecancutback63

dangerousanddirtywastefromfactories.Eventhoughafactoryproducesalargequantityofgoods,itdoesnotmeanthatithastopumpalotofpollutionintotheenvironment.Iwanttoteachpeople64

（buy）productsthathavebeenrecycled,aswell.Thisismuchbetterfortheenvironment,65

itmeanswedonotneedtocutdownasmanytrees.Companiesandbusinessescanstilloperate,66

theEarthwillnothavetosuffer.Thereisnodebatingthatwealsohaveaproblemwithpopulation.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld67

(keep)growing,andweareproducingmorerubbishand68

(use)upmorerawmaterials.Whatiftheyrunout?Iamconfidentthatifweareall69

(will)toworktogether,wecanovercomethesechallengesandkeeptheEarthcleanand70

(health).参考答案：1.an

2.stopped

3.on

4.recycled

5.because6.but

7.keeps

8.using

9.willing

10.healthy三、阅读理解21.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVDinsanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?

Commitment.

Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovemybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.25.Whyisthereasmileontheautho