山东省潍坊市昌乐县第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省潍坊市昌乐县第三中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Alargecrowdsurroundingthevehicle,ontopofwhichwasGaddafi'sbloodiedbody,jumpedandsang,"Thebloodofthemartyrs（烈士）willnotgo__________．"A.intotal

B.invain

C.inreturn

D.inreality参考答案：B2.NASAhasmadea________thatourearthhasnothreatassociatedwiththefilm2012whichisbasedonpuremyths.A.clarification

B.classification

C.identification

D.presentation参考答案：A略3.Thankstothe“sugartax”，foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosave

B.savedC.saving

D.havingsaved参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于“糖税”,食品工厂在食品中减少了糖,节省约4500万公斤的糖。句中主语foodfactories和动词save是主动关系，用现在分词的一般形式作结果状语，表示现在的情况。故选C.【点睛】现在分词短语在句中可以作结果状语，它的逻辑主语便是句中的主语，该短语相当于一个结果状语从句，且用主动语态。分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间有逗号。有时为了加强语气，就在分词前加thus。Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.=Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thusitcausedthedelay.他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。4.—Whatdidthecaptainannouncejustnow?—Noone______usemobilephoneswhentheplaneisflying.A.may

B.dare

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D5.Iaccept

ideathatIshouldfightlike____manwhatevertroubleIface．

A．an;a

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．the,a参考答案：D略6.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．apparently参考答案：D7.Isithightimemeasures_______torelieveglobalwarming?

A.take

B.took

C.aretaken

D.weretaken参考答案：D8.Youfool!You__________allthepeopleinthecaryesterdayifithadnotbeenforme．Youweresodrunkwhiledriving!

A．couldkill B．mighthavekilled

C．hadkilled D．shouldhavekilled参考答案：B9.You’redrivingtoofast.Haveyounoticedthatthereisaspeed

of40milesperhouralongthisroad?A.range

B.border

C.enquiry

D.limit参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意：你开车太快，你没有注意到沿着路有一个时速40英里的时速限制么？range范围，区域；border边界；enquiry询问；limit限制。esperhour”是习惯表达，意思是“限速每小时……英里。10.Myfather______youalift,evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．

A．musthavegiven

B．mighthavegiven

C．shouldhavegiven

D．can’thavegiven参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。根据句中evenifhedidn’tplantotakethatway．说明该句子是对过去情况进行假设。即：ifhehadn’tplannedtotakethatway,hewould/mighthavegivenyoualift．11.---Thereisalways_____inourheadteacher’swords.

---Ican’tagreemore.Ihopetobeonelikehiminthefuture.A.anything

B.everything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：D12.Theywouldn’t

tocallthepoliceatthefirstsignoftrouble.Theydoitrightaway.

A．hesitate

B．

C．bargain

D．expand参考答案：A13.Nowadaystheincreasingnumberofpeoplegojogginginthe

morning, benefits for

healtharisefromtheairrichinoxygen.A.such

B.that C whose D. who参考答案：C14.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Tocompete

B.Beingcompeted

C.Competing

D.Competed参考答案：A略15.______wedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomeanydifficulty.

A.Aslongas

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Ifonly参考答案：A16.Ifyouhaven’tgottheserviceadvertisedontheirwebsite,theyyouhave_____tocomplainaboutit.A.choice B.purpose C.right D.reason参考答案：D17.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad.A.

buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.tohavebought参考答案：B句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。18.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown

B.knewC.haveknown

D.know参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故A正确。二、填空19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。RecentlyIfailedanexam．However,

16

Icameoutofmyteacher'soffice．Itoldmyself:"Smile!It'snotsoserious."

Ismiledabigsmileand

17

workedalittle,really．Everyonegets

18

（frustrate）sometimes．IusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandIwasofteninlowspirits．ButonedayIcame

19

asentenceintheBible:“Donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,fortomorrowwillheanxiousforitself．Lettheday'sowntroublebesufficientfortheday．"Itsuddenlystruckme:"

20

（worry）aboutaproblemdoesn'thelp．Whynotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceup

21

thetrouble?"NoweverytimeIwanttocry,Iremindmyselfthat

22

（laugh）isbetterthantearsandanger．I

23_（convince）thatthere'ssomethingmagicalaboutasmile．Asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesme

24

couragetomoveon．Remember,wheneveryou'refacedwithasetback,wheneveryou'vebeentreatedunfairly,allittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain．Smileatlife．25

itwillshineonyou．参考答案：16.after

17.it

18.frustrated

19.across

20.Worrying

21.to

22.laughter

23.amconvinced

24.the

25.and20.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostaretheteachers

16

demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasaverystrictperson.Iremembervery

17

(clear)asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas

18

simplesignthatsaid,“Laboratory—inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven.”Inotherwords,Iguess,labor

19

herwasmoreimportant,whichmean

20

(make)speeches.Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.

21

shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework

22

(reduce),butitcontinuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkbystampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehadread

23

.Ithinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked

24

.But

25

timegoesby,thisdisciplinereallyseemstobenefitthestudents.参考答案：作者阐述了最受人尊敬的老师是那些要求学生最严格的老师的观点。尽管要求严格的老师有时会是学生最不喜欢的，但是随着时间的推移，严格的训练学生是受益的。16.that/who引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰先行词teachers。17.clearly

修饰动词remember，作状语，用副词。18.a

这是一块简单的招牌。19.for

表示“对某人”来说，要用介词for。20.making

固定搭配，meandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”。21.Once

两句间已有连词and，可见这里不是填连词，因缺时间状语，故用表示“曾经，有一次”的once。22.wouldbereduced当时大家认为可能会减少作业，应当用过去将来时，又因thehomework与reduce是被动关系，故用过去将来时的被动语态。23.them

替代上文的papers。24.lease

与most相对应的是least。25.as

引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，要用as。

略三、阅读理解21.Mouthbacteriagrowfastinairlessconditions.Oxygenrichsaliva(唾液)keepstheirnumbersdown.Whenwesleep,forexample,thesalivastreamslows,andsulfur(硫)producingbacteriagainstheupperhand,producingclassic“morningbreath”.Alcoholdrinking,toomuchtalking,breathingthroughthemouthduringexercise,anythingthatdriesthemouthproducesbadbreath.Socanstress,thoughit’snotunderstoodwhy.Somepeople’sbreathturnssoureverytimetheygoonajobinterview.Salivaflowgraduallyslowswithage,whichexplainswhytheelderlyhavemorebadbreathtroublethanyoungerpeopledo.Babies,however,whomakeplentyofsalivaandwhosemouthscontainlyfewbacteriahavecharacteristicallysweetbreath.Formostofus,thesimple,drymouthvarietyofbadbreathiseasilycured.Eatingordrinkingstartssalivaandsweepsawaymanyofthebacteria.Breakfastoftenstopsmorningbreath.Thosewithconstantdrymouthfindthatithelpstokeepgum,hardcandy,orabottleofwaterorjuicearound.Brushingtheteethwipesoutdrymouthbadbreathbecauseitclearsawaymanyoftheoffendingbacteria.Surprisingly,onethingthatrarelyworksismouthwash.Theliquidcanmaskbadbreathsmellwithitsownsmell,buttheeffectlastsnomorethananhour.Somemouthwashesclaimtokillthebacteriaresponsibleforbadbreath.Thetroubleis,theydon’tnecessarilyreachalloffendinggerms.Mostbacteriaarewellprotectedfrommouthwashunderthicklayersofmucus(粘液).Ifthemouthwashcontainsalcohol—asmostdo—itcanworsentheproblembydryingoutthemouth.67.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofthecausesofbadbreath?A.Toothtrouble.

B.Sulfurrichfood.C.Toomuchexercise.

D.Mentalpressure.68.Accordingtothepassage,alcoholhassomethingtodowithbadbreathmainlybecause____.A.itkeepsoffendingbacteriafromreproducingB.itssmelladdstobadbreathC.itkillssomehelpfulbacteriaD.itaffectsthenormalflowofsaliva69.Mouthwashesarenotaneffectivecureforbadbreathmainlybecause________.A.theycan’tmaskthebadodorlongenoughB.theycan’tgettoalltheoffendingbacteriaC.theirstrongsmellmixeswithbadbreathandmakesitworseD.theycan’tcoverthethicklayersofmucus70.

Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.A.offensivebreathcan’teasilybecuredB.elderlypeoplearelessoffendedbybadbreathC.heavydrinkersarelessaffectedbybadbreathD.offensivebreathislessaffectedbyalcohol参考答案：67-70DDBA略22.

Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.

Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.

Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.

Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,