山东省烟台市招远郭家埠中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市招远郭家埠中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Kateisonlytwoyearsold.Shehasdifficulty______Englishwords.A.pronounce

B.topronounce

C.onpronouncing

D.pronouncing参考答案：D2.Sopopular________thattheyounggenerationaredyingforone．

A．iPhone4hasbecome

B．iPhone4hadbecome

C．hasiPhone4become

D．hadiPhone4become参考答案：c略3.—I’mgoingtothemall,Mrs.King.Doyouhaveanything?—No,thanks.A.tobuy B.tobebought

C.bought D.beingbought参考答案：B此处用不定式作定语修饰anything,todo表示该动作是由主语发出的,tobedone表示该动作是由别人发出的。由语境可知要用tobedone。4.Instructionsforhomeworkhavetobe______sothateverystudentknowsclearlywhatistodoafterclass.

A.specific

B.generous

C.general

D.detail参考答案：A5.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry___youtostay.SoIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade参考答案：C6.

“SinglesDay”fallsonNovember11th,andasthename_____,thislynewholidayisforpeoplewhoarestilllivingasinglelife.

A.indicates

B.distributes

C.remarks

D.booms参考答案：A7.—I’vetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgotit!—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can参考答案：D8.______itslowcost,theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistancetofire,anditspotentialtospanvastareas.A.Otherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Except

D.Ratherthan参考答案：B9.WiththereleaseofthelatestversionofiPhone,userscanhaveeasy_________________

toever-growingincredibleon-linegames.A.desire

B.access

C.certificate

D.privilege参考答案：B10.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat参考答案：C略11.Isthisschool_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.theone

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A12.—IhearMaryhasgonetoParisforherholiday.—Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe

?A.hadleft

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：D13.Heinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandstronglydesiredhe______free.

A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B14.

Hisuniversityissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D15.Nearlyhalfamillionpeoplearebelieved

theirhomesasaresultofthedisaster.

A.toleave

B.tobeleft

C.tobeleaving

D.tohaveleft参考答案：D16.----I’mdyingtoseetheboybutwhatifhedoesn’twanttoseeme?----_______

.

A.Congratulations

B.Poorgirl

C.It’syourlife

D.Neverseehimagain参考答案：C17.

Our

resourcesandfinepolicycancertainlyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesof

developingtheirbusiness.

A.narrow

B.limited

C.abundant

D.generous参考答案：C18.Worriesandstressbroughtaboutbyanintenselife______allkindsofillness,fromhighbloodpressuretostomachache.A.believestohavecaused

B.isbelievedtobecausing

C.believetocause

D.arebelievedtocause参考答案：D二、填空19.从下列方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。windup

breakup

layout

benton

tryoutintune

letout

touchon

subscribeto

forgoodmeasure46.Hestarted__________thewindowbutIgrabbedthedoorandopenedit.47.Thevolunteershavedistributed50gofricetoeachrefugeeinthefloodedareaandanextraspoonful_________.48.HisfatherboughtHarryanewbikeasasurprisingbirthdaygift,soHarrycouldhardlywaitto____________it___________.49.Totellthetruth,Ihavenever___________thebeliefthatpeoplearebasicallygood.50.Hismother_____________histhickcoat,heputitonandwentonalongjourney.51.Theyoungarereally__________withthecommunityandtheydoalotofservicesinit.52.Heseemedto_____preservinghisindependenceandhisrighttofavortheweeklywinner.53.SecretaryGeneraloftheUNsaidthatinNorthKoreahe__________aplantoseekthegoalofaworldwithoutnuclearweaponsinthenearfuture.54.Somuchfortheintroductorypartywhich_________aspectsofthematerialsthatwe’llkeepreturningto.55.‘Getwellpreparedforthetopic’theteachersaid,‘Nextweekyouarerequiredto____________intodiscussiongroupstoreport.’参考答案：46.windingup/towindup

47.forgoodmeasure

48.(1).try…

(2).out

49.subscribedto

50.lettingout

51.intune

52.bebenton

53.wouldlayout

54.toucheson

55.breakup本题为选词填空，考生需正确理解句意，并将所给的词变为适当的形式填如空格中。46.句意：他开始卷起窗，但是我抓住门打开了。句式：Starttodo，startdoing。47.句意：志愿者为洪区的每个难民发放了50克大米和额外的一勺作为额外增添。forgoodmeasure作为额外增添49.句意：说实话，我从来没有认同过人基本上都是好的这种信念。subscribedto同意50.句意：他的母亲拿出他的厚外套，他穿上，开始了一段漫长的旅程。Letout泄露，放出51.句意：年轻人真的与社区一致，并在这里做了很多服务。Intune一致52.句意：他似乎专心于保持自己的独立，和支持每周获胜者的权利。bebenton专心致力于53.句意：联合国的秘书长说，他在朝鲜提议一个计划，来寻求在不久的未来世界上再没有核武器的目标。layout安排，提议54.句意：如此多的介绍性的聚会，将谈及我们将恢复到的材料方面。toucheson谈及55.句意：老师说：“为主题做好准备，下星期你们会被分成讨论组进行报告”。breakup分散，破碎20.Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas_____greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.______weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodmaybe______(taste),buteatingtoomuchofthemwill______(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthy.______(compare)withpeopleinthewest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but_____(little)meat,Whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.withtherapideconomic_____(grow)ofourcountry,wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We______(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep_____inmindthatthefoodwechoose_____(give)usthenutrientsweneed.参考答案：1a

2As

3tasty

4probably

5Compared

6less7growth

8arerunning9it

10gives

三、阅读理解21.Bathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruins(废墟)ofawatersystem(系统)forbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmany3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.

Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’shasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.

Formanyyearsfrequent(经常的)bathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided(避免),andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!

Bythe1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.

IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheeverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!

Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessential(=necessary)togoodhealth.56.Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby

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