山东省烟台市海阳榆山街中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省烟台市海阳榆山街中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题4.____isgenerallyaccepted,economicalgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As参考答案：D略2.----__________yousaygoodbyesosoon?

----I’msorry.Mymotherisexpectingmeathome.A.Must

B.Can

C.Would

D.Might参考答案：A略3.Sincetimebegan,itseems,peoplehavebeenputtingoff______they______havedonetoday,scoldingthemselvesinthemeantime．

A.that,must

B.that,should

C.what,could

D.what,would参考答案：C4.Weshouldmake

useofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A.proper

B.simple

C.usual参考答案：A句意：为了使我们的梦想成真，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。考查形容词辨析题。proper适当的；B.simple简单的；usual通常的。properuse适度利用；根据句意语境，可知选A。5.Davidleftwordwithmysecretary________hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon.A.who B.that C.where D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：大卫给我的秘书留言说他下午会再来找我。word意为“消息”时，是不可数名词，从句“hewouldcallonmeintheafternoon”不缺少成分，word后跟that引导的同位语从句，对word的内容进行补充说明，故选B。考点：考查同位语从句6.Mariaisfondofallkindsofsports,butshelikesswimming________.A.inpractice

B.ingeneral

C.infact

D.inparticular参考答案：D略7.

Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but______seemsnottohelpalot.A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one参考答案：A8.---Areyouafootballplayer?---_____.A.Yes,Iusedto

B.No,butIam.

C.No,butIusedtobe.

D.Yes,butIusedtobe.参考答案：C9.Hesaidhewouldpickmeuphomeafterwork．Hedidn’t，______．A．either

B．though

C．yet

D．otherwise参考答案：B10.Afireworksdisplaywasorganized

theQueen’sbirthday.A．tomark

B．marked

C．havingmarked

D.beingmarked参考答案：A11.

—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown参考答案：B。解析：考查动词短语的区别，答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下，写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.12.—Whatisthemanoverthere?

—Idon’tknowforsure.ButIthinkhecanbe____butateacher.

A.anybodyB.anything

C.nobody

D.nothing参考答案：B13.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed______.

A.beingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught参考答案：A14.InChina,theMid-autumnFestivalisagoodchanceforfamilyget-togetherunderthefullmoon,a

forhappinessandprosperity.

A.signal

B.celebration

C.feature

D.symbol参考答案：选D,圆月是幸福和昌盛的象征,故选D。15.XuBenyu,acollegegraduate,wenttoteachinanimpoverishedmountainvillageinGuizhouProvince

hecouldhavestayedinabigcityforfurtheradvancedstudies.

A．before

B．since

C．sothat

D．when参考答案：D16.Inthislist,twonames______particularly,whichattractedourattention.A.standout

B.standup

C.standby

D.standfor参考答案：A略17.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but参考答案：B18._____youreceivemye-mailinformingyouofmyabsence,expectmeonFridayatabout6p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非你收到我的邮件，告知你我届时缺席，否则星期五下午六点左右等我。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.While在……期间；D.Although尽管。根据句意可知，A项与语境相符。故选A二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示,3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。MsSmith,ThisisLiHua,

monitorofClassTwo,

SeniorThreeofXinhuaHighSchool._______youmayhaveknown,

ourschoolisplanning

76._____

__toholdanartfestivalfromDecember12thto18th,_______(持续)a

77._____

__wholeweek.Inp

forthefestival,

ourclasshasdecidedtoput

78.______

________ashortEnglishplay.We’vealreadymadeprogresswithit.Without79.

yourhelp,wewill_______(无法)toimproveourspokenEnglish

80.______

_quickly.Tomaketheplayas

,

we’dliketoinviteyoutobeour

81._____

_guide,givingussome_______onspokenEnglish.

Iwonderifyouwill

82._______

bea

ontheafternoonofDecember2nd.

Wewouldfeelmuch

83.______

_______(荣幸的)ifyoucouldmakeittoRoom307oftheteachingbuilding.

84.______

_Lookingforwardtoyourearlyr

.

85.______

_Yourssincerely,

LiHua参考答案：76.As

77.lasting

78.preparation

79.on

80.fail

81.success

82.advice/suggestions/tips

83.available

84.honored

85.reply三、阅读理解20."It'sthistimeofyearwhentheweatherstartswarmingupandfrogsstartbreeding-buttheyhaven'tbeenbreeding,"saysJohnWilkinson,researchandmonitoringofficerattheAmphibianandReptileConservationTrust(ARC).Amphibians(两栖动物)arejustoneofthegroupsofanimalsthatnatureobserversfearmayhaveproblemsreproducingthisyear,asgroundwaterlevelsareevenlowernowthanintheinfamouslydrysummerof1976,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironment,FoodandRuralAffairs(Defra).AccordingtotheUK'sCentreforHydrologyandEcologytheaveragerainfallsofarthiswinterhasbeenthelowestsince1972.

"Ifpondsdryuptotally,"saysMr.Wilkinson,"youcouldhavelotsofdeadtadpoles."Drierandwindierconditionscouldalsomakeitmoredifficultforjuvenileamphibianstosurvivetheirjourneysbetweenwethabitats.

ButPeterBrotherton,thebiodiversitymanagerforNaturalEngland,saysthat"droughtispartofnature'scycle",and,atpresent,alotofanimals,plantsandinsectsarestillinhibernation.Thismeansthatthepopulationpictureisunclear."However,whenwegetextremeevents,wegetanimalsdying,"hesays."Andwhatisworryingisthatnormallyatthistimeofyearweexpectsoiltobenearsaturation（湿润）afterwinter."

CharlieKitchin,theRSPB'ssitemanageroftheNeneWashesinCambridgeshire,saysthe2,000-acrewetlandandgrasslandareaisnowstrugglingfollowingtwowinterswithlylittlewinterrainandnoflooding.Onespeciesthatcouldsuffer,hesays,istheblack-tailedgodwit（黑尾豫）."Thereareonly50breedingpairsinthecountry,andwehave40ofthem,andeverythingisbone-dry,"MrKitchinsays.

Butonebadnestingseason,hesays,is"nottheendoftheworld"."Oneofthefeaturesoffloodplainsisthatthey'revolatileanyway,"headds."Butiftheyfailtobreedanotheryear,thepopulationislikelytodipagain."71.Accordingtothepassageanimalsmayhaveproblemsreproducingthisyearmainlydueto________.A.drought

B.hibernation

C.windierconditions

D.extremeevents72.WhatreallyworriesPeterBrothertonisthat________.

A.droughtispartofnature’scycle

B.animalsarestillinhibernation

C.soilatthistimeisfarfromsaturation

D.thepopulationofanimalsisstillunclear73.Whichofthefollowingis