山东省烟台市莱州大郎中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州大郎中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen

hiswildestdreams.A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D略2.AlltheChinesepeopleareexpectingthegovernment’sfour-thousand-billionfinancialplan______around

thecountry,______toimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.

A.carriedout;intending B.beingcarriedout;intended

C.tobecarriedout;intended

D.tobecarriedout;intending参考答案：C3.Herroomisbeautiful.ButIdon’tthinkherroomisbiggerthan_______.

A.mine

B.me

C.I

D.my参考答案：A4.Nowadaysthereisswineflu(H1N1)_____.Youmightaswelltakegoodcareofyourself.A.across

B.around

C.over

D.under参考答案：B5.

Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith___extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：

A解析：考查代词的用法。该句话的意思是：作为一个父母并非总是一件容易的事，但是作为一个有特殊需求的父母来说就需要有更多的额外的压力。it特指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds这件事。6.Althoughthewindhas____,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat．A．turnedup

B．goneback

C．dieddown

D．blownout参考答案：C7.ItwasonJuly1,2006___Qinghai-Tibetrailwaybeganoperation,____isasymbolicprojectinChina’sWestDevelopmentStrategy．

A．when;that

B．that;when

C．which;when

D．that;which参考答案：D8.Learningfrom________mistakescanhelpuskeepconsciousandavoidrepeatingtheminthedaystocome.A.previous B.curious C.obvious D.ridiculous参考答案：A试题分析：句意：吸取以前的错误可以帮助我们保持清醒，避免在未来的日子重复这些错误。A.previous以前；B.curious好奇；C.obvious明显；D.ridiculous荒谬。故选A9.

Save

your

apology

for

_______

you

really

make

everything

a

mess.A.

unless

B.

once

C.

when

D.

though

参考答案：C10.________worriesmealotisthatIkeepforgettingwhatIhavejustdone．

A．As

B．What

C．That

D．It参考答案：B考查主语从句的连接词。此处what作主语从句的主语。句意：最使我担心的是我总是忘记我刚刚做过的事11.

moreeffectivelywithothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.A.Compete

BTocompete

C.Beingcompeted

D.Competing参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了和其他人更有效地竞争，越来越多的人们用更好的教育来武装自己。题干中缺少目的状语，只有不定式可做目的状语。故选B。12.We

moreplacesofinterestyesterday,butwelostourwayinthatsmallvillage.A.wouldhavevisited B.wasvisitingC.wouldvisit D.hadvisited参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天我们本可以参观更多的名胜古迹，但我们在那个小村庄迷路了。根据下文welostourwayinthatsmallvillage可知本空是对过去的一种推测，wouldhavedone“本来可以做某事（却没有）”表示与过去的事实相反。故选A。13.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,____he?A.needn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案：C略14._____XieTingfengisinlovewithWangFeiagainisapieceofgoodnewsfortheirfans.

A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句考查主语从句。句意：谢霆锋又爱上王菲这件事对于他们的粉丝来说是个好消息。主语是XieTingfengisinlovewithWangFeiagain，不缺少主干成分，故用that来引导，故选A项。15.--Thescarfisnice,butthepriceisalittlebithigh.

--___,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopaymore.

A.No'wonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nooffence

D.Noproblem参考答案：C16.—Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?

—I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.

A.isringing

B.wasringing

C.rang

D.wasabouttoring参考答案：B二、填空17.I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfrom

61

earlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschool

62

(days)inpublicschools.MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyself

63

words.Iwenttoaworkshopand

64

(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay.HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabled

65

Iwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpress

66

(I)withclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperienceto

67

(learn)howtoreadandwrite.Everyday,I

68(practice)readingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasabletoreadandwrite.

69

(go)throughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotally

70

(know),hard,butinteresting.参考答案：61.an62.days63.without64.gradually65.as/though66.myself67.learning68.practised/practiced69.Havinggone70.unknown64.gradually

副词修饰动词，故填gradually。65.as/though

句意：尽管我在语言上是残疾的。此处用的是倒装，故填as/though。66.myself

句意：我仍然是聪明的，能很好地用粘土来表达自己。故填myself。67.learning

固定搭配：apply---to---,此处to是介词，故填learning。【知识拓展】1.不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。18.Recentlyaphotowhichshowsadentistknelttocarryoutanoperationfora9-year-oldgirlspreadonline.Theoperation41.___________(carry)outonSept5byQuTiejun,adentistinthedentalhospitaloftheFourthMilitaryMedicalUniversity.Hewassomewhatsurprisedthathedrewso42.___________attentionafterthephotospreadonline."Itwasmyduty43__________(cure)thepatient.Itdidn'tmatterifIwaskneelingorstandingduringtheprocedure,"saidQu.Accordingtothedentist,the9-year-oldgirlcamefromavillageinBaojiinShaanxi.Shesufferedanoralinjury,44.__________requiredsurgery."Ihadtodotheoperationby45.__________(kneel)becausethemouthwasonly5mmandcouldnotbeseenwithacommonsurgicalmicroscope,"saidQu.Thedoctorput46.___________operationmirroronhisheadandhadtokneeldowninordertogetaproperangleforhimtoseethe47.__________(injure)partofthegirl'smouth.IttookQu40minutestocompletetheoperation.48.__________askedwhyhedidnotraiseupthe49.__________(surgery)bedtodotheoperation,Quexplainedthatitstilldidnotgivesuitableanglefortheoperationoncethebedwasraised.AnursetookthephotoofQu’skneelingoperationandput50___________onherWeChat.参考答案：41.wascarried

42.much43.tocure44.which45.kneeling46.an

47.injured48.When49.surgical50.it46.an

operation以元音开头，故填an。47.injured

句意：看到受伤的部分。形容词修饰名词，故填injured。48.When

句意：当被问---的时候，故填When。注意大写开头。49.surgical

形容词修饰名词，故填surgical。50.it

此处用it代替前面的thephoto，故填it。【名师点拨】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。三、阅读理解19.MaliaObama,theelderdaughterofformerUSPresidentBarackObama,wouldpostponeenrollinginHarvard.Shewouldtakeagapyear.GapyearsaresopopularinBritainthatmorethan200,00studentstakethemeveryyear.However,theyarevirtuallyunknowntomanystudentsintheUS.Onlyabout1percentofgraduatingseniors,orabout30,000Americansstudents,decidetotakeayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Gapyears,asdefinedbymostUScolleges,arestructurededucationalperiodsoftravel,volunteeringorotherkindsoflearningthroughexperiences.Theyusuallyhavetobeapprovedbythecollegeswhichstudentsplantoattend,andmoreAmericanstudents,likeMaliaObama,havestaredtotakegapyears.AccordingtoAmericanGapAssociation(AGA)surveys,therewasa22percentincreaseinstudentstakinggapyearsin2015overthepreviousyear.Whilemanycollegesandparticularlypublicuniversitiesdon’tallowstudentstopostponeenrollment,FloridaStateUniversalityhasbegunencouragingitsfreshmentotakeayearofffromtheirstudiesinordertogetsomeextramaturityandnewexperience.“Weknowveryclearlynowthatgaptearscanbeaneducationalexperiencethatchangesyoucompletely,”saidJoeO’shea,thepresidentof(AGA),“Gapyearshelpincreasestudents’focuswhiletheiridentitiesandfutureplanstakeshape.”Shebelievesgapyearsaregoodwaysforyoungpeopletogetawayfromtheircomfortablelivesorpressuresfromsociety,andtoseetheirlivesfromanewangle.“Ithelpsyouchooseyourpath,insteadoflettingitchooseyou.KarisEnglespentayearwithacharitableorganizationinHaitiatage18.Theexperiencehasmadeherrealizethatshewantstohelpothers.NowEnglehasbecomethepresidentoftheGladesInitiative,anon-profitorganizationthathelpswithfoodsecurityincommunitiesinsouthernFlorida.Shesaidtheimmersioninaverydifferentculturecompletelychangedherworldview.BythetimesheenteredBethelCollegeinKansasayearlater,herlifehadchanged.“IfeltlikeIwasdifferentfrommostpeoplethere.IknewclearlywhatIwantedtostudy,whichwasinternationaldevelopmentwith