山东省聊城市东方中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市东方中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnhasgotafeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn'twanttoseeadoctor,butI'mafraidhehasno______.A．alternative

B．extra

C．treatment

D．possibility参考答案：A2.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：A3.Thoughheisa(n)

actor,heperformsverywell.A.usual

B.commonC.ordinary

D.normal参考答案：C考查形容词。A.usual通常的；B.common共同的；C.ordinary普通的，平常的；D.normal正常的。句意：尽管他是一个平常的演员，但他表演地非常好。此处指普通人，平凡人，故选C.4.—Nanjingisfamous_____itslonghistory,right?—That’strue.Itisfamous_____thecapitalcityofsixdynasties.A.as;for B.for;as

C.for;for D.as;as参考答案：B5.ThenewstationbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe

thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.

asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B6.Whenhesawalittleboy______intheriver,hetookoffhisshirtandjumpedintothewater.A.struggles

B.struggling

C.tostruggle

D.struggle参考答案：B略7.Itisnotsocially___________forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.A.adorable

B.acceptableC.accessible

D.adaptable参考答案：B考查形容词。acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“toleavechildrenunattendedattheage”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。故选Ｂ。8.Ourbossisstillon_____vacation,sothesecretarywillbein_____chargeofthemeetingtoday.A.a;/

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;a

参考答案：C9.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinionforweneedtohaveafactualknowledge________ourthinking.A.whichtobaseon

B.whichtobebasedonC.onwhichtobebased

D.onwhichtobase参考答案：D10.Johnwascaught_____theearthquake______causedalotofdamage.A.by;which

B.in;which

C.by;inwhich

D.in;inwhich参考答案：B11.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge．

A．settled

B．toured

C．flowed

D．floated参考答案：C略12._______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome．

A．Therewere

B．Therebeing

C．Itwas

D．Itbeing参考答案：B13.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing B.havereportedtosee C.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing参考答案：A14.We_____theoldscientist______hiscontribution____thecountry.

A.respect;on;at

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.admire;for;to参考答案：D略15.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----__________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck.参考答案：A略16.Becauseofthetrafficjamsahead,thepoliceman,whosevoicecameoutofthefog,wastryingto____Pollydown.A.break

B.turn

C.wave

D.bend参考答案：C考查动词辨析。A.break打破；B.turn变得；C.wave挥手；D.bend弯曲。句意：因为前面有交通堵塞，那个警察的声音从雾中传来，正挥手试图让Polly停下来。指警察指挥交通，故选C.17.—Haveyouhandedinyourschool-workyet? —Yes,Ihave.Iguessit

now. A.hasgraded B.isgraded C.isbeinggraded D.isgrading参考答案：C18.Fromhis______lookonhisface,thefatherknewhispoorsondidn’tcomeupwithareason______hehadtostayatschoolalldaylong.A.confused;that

B.confusing;why

C.confused;why

D.confusing;which

参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题;每小题１分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercise,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.参考答案：Lastyearmyschoolplannedtosetupthefootballteam.IwasexicitingaboutthenewsthoughIwasafootballfan.Ienteredforit,onlytobetoldthatIwastoofat.However,theysaidtherewillbeatestthreemonthslater.IfIcouldloseweightsuccessful,Iwouldbeadmitted.SoIdecidedgetupearlyeverymorningtodoexercise.Itwasdifficultyformetogetupearly,especiallyinwinter.Imadeagreatefforttogetuponthefirstfewday,butIdidnotgetupthefollowdays.AtlastIfailedin.HowIregretnow!IfIhadcontinuedwithmyexercises,Iwouldhaveachievedmy

goalandbecomeamemberofourschoolteamnow.1.the-a

2.exciting-excited

3.though-because

4.will-would5.successful-successfully

6.decided后加to

7.difficulty-difficult8.day-days

9.follow-following

10.in去掉三、阅读理解20.从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays：Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsible(有责任感的)citizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysmakeusthinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(墓地).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesbought

instores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.66.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.67.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.

B.Theymakeandsellbread.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialgiftsforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.68.Whichdoyouthinkisrightabout“carnation”?A.Ithasonlytwokindsofcolor1s.B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDayorFather’sDay.C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearcarnationsonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.69.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.NotallthechildrenrespecttheirparentsD.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.70.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay,

.A.peopleusuallyhavefamilyparties

B.everyonegoestovisitthecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’homeD.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts参考答案：DACBA21.NellieBlyNellieBly’sadventurescameaboutbecauseofherworkfortheNewYorkWorldpaper.Pretendingtobemad,Blywasadmittedtoanasylum(精神病院),whichwashardlyfitforhumans.Thearticlesshewrotenotonlychangedhowreportersdidresearch,butthesituationofhospitals.Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.ShesetoutonNovember14,1889andmadeitbacktoNewYorkinatimeof72days,6hoursand11minutes.

.FreyaStarkFreyaStarkwasoneofthebestlovedtravelwritersinEnglish,andherlonglifeheldplentyofadventure.Hertravelinglifebeganinthelate1920s.ShewasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristaninIran.Inthemountains,shemappedouttheareaforwesternersforthefirsttime.Returningfromthisadventure,shewrotethefirstofnearlythirtybooksontravelthatarestillreadtoday.Shecontinuedtravelinguntiltheendofherlife.AnnieSmithPeckAnnieSmithPeckachievedacademicsuccessinhertwenties.ShewasoneofthefirstwomenprofessorsinNorthAmericaandthefirstwomantostudyarchaeology(考古学)inGreece.However,whenshewas44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.ThenortherntopofMountHuascaránwasrenamedinherhonor.Shecontinuedtoclimbintooldage.LouiseBoydBornintowealth,LouiseBoydwasthe"firstwomantoreachtheNorthPoleinanairplane,in1955.HerfirstArctic(北极)adventurewasin1926whenshespenttimefilmingandphotographingtheenvironmentoftheArctic.HermostfamousadventurewastakingpartinthehuntforfamousadventurerRoaldAmundsen,whohaddisappearedwhilehelpinganItalianairship.SheledfiveadventuresinGreenland,andanareaofGreenlandwasnamedLouiseBoydLandinherhonor.9.NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.A.wasthefirstwomanadventurerinNewYorkB.workedforafamousnewspaperC.traveledaroundtheworldD.setupanewasylum10.Accordingtothetext,AnnieSmithPeck___________.A.stoppedclimbingmountainsattheageof44B.wasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristanC.wasthefirstwomanexpertinarchaeologyintheworldD.washonoredbyhavingamountaintopnamedafterher11.LouiseBoydwenttotheArcticin1926to__________.A.becomethefirstwomantoreachtheArcticB.searchforRoaldAmundsenC.takephotosoftheArcticD.helpanItalianairship12.Whatdidthefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyallledadventurouslives.B.Theyallachievedacademicsuccess.C.Theywereallgoodatwritingarticles.D.Theyallbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.参考答案：9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A本文属于社会类文章。主要描述了四个女性人物的冒险生活及她们所取得的成就。9.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。【答案定位】根据NellieBly中的“NellieBly”倒数第二和三句“Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.”她的下一个冒险是一个使她闻名于世的事：Bly去环游世界。。【推理关系】题干NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.?文章内容H