山东省聊城市临东中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省聊城市临东中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

--What’sthematterwithDella?

--Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill

.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A2.------What'sthematterwithTim?------Oh,Tim'scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never________again.A.tofind

B.tobefound

C.finding

D.beingfound参考答案：B3._______thefinalofUEFAChampionsLeague(欧冠)betweenManchesterUnitedandFCBarcelona,Iwouldnothavestayedupaftermidnight.A.Weretherenot

B.Werenotthere

C.Hadtherenotbeen

D.Hadnottherebeen参考答案：C4.Youshouldbe

ofyour

behaviour.A.shameful,ashamed

B.ashamed,shamefulC.guilty,shameful

D.sorry,shameful参考答案：B5.Theysoldtheirhouseinthedowntownforonly20,000pounds,sothebuyergotawonderful________.A.cost B.bargain

C.amount

D.value参考答案：B6.WasitbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope______theflighthadtobeputoff?

A.which

B.so

C.why

D.that参考答案：D略7.–Itseemsimpossibleforyoutocoverthatlongdistance!–Innoway_______giveup.A.Ishall

B.mightI

C.shallI

D.Iwill参考答案：C8.--Whereismypassport?Iremember__________ithere.--Youshouldnothaveleftithere.Remember_________itwithyouallthetime. A.toput;totake B.putting;taking C.putting;totake D.toput;taking参考答案：C9.Thereason____hiscomingtoChinais_____hewantstostudyinChina.

A.why;that

B.why;because

C.for;that

D.for;because参考答案：C略10._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.Howeverthemountainmightbehigh

B.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.Nomatterhowthemountainmightbehigh

D.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe参考答案：B略11.

buildingacharmingcity,almostallthecitizenshavejoinedinthebigclean-upinandoutoftheirhomes.A.Infavorof B.Inorderto

C.Inhonorof D.Inrespectof参考答案：A12.——Iwonder_________makesthevideoGangnamStylesopopular.

——Theuniquedancemovesandfunnyhorseridingscenes.

A.howisitthat

B.whatisitthat

C.howitisthat D.whatitisthat参考答案：D13.Itcameas__________shocktolearnthatBob，oneofthetopstudentsinourclass,failedin__________exam.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.／；an参考答案：B14._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand参考答案：A略15.

Thewayshethoughtof

enoughmoneywastosellherhair.

A．getting

B．toget

C．andgot

D．forgetting参考答案：B16.Asisknowntoall,theterm“LeiFeng”_____anyonewhoisselfless,oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina．

A.focuseson

B．stands

for

C.results

from

D．turnsto参考答案：B17.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.

A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which参考答案：B18.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.need’t

C.maynot

D.willnot

参考答案：A二、填空19.Today,theevents___21___inrealistic-lookingor-soundingvideoandaudiorecordingsneedneverhavehappened.Theycaninsteadbe____22____automatically,bypowerfulcomputersandmachine-learningsoftware.Thecatch-alltermforthesecomputationalproductionsis“deepfakes”.ThetermfirstappearedonReddit,amessagingboard,astheusernameforanaccountwhichwasproducing___23___videos.Anentirecommunity___24___uparoundthecreationofthesevideos,writingsoftwaretoolsthatletanyoneautomatically___25___oneperson’sfaceontothebodyofanother.Redditshutthecommunitydown,butthetechnologywasoutthere.Soonitwasbeingappliedtopolitical___26___andactors.Toolsforeditingmedia___27___haveexistedfordecades—thinkPhotoshop.Thepowerandperilofdeepfakesisthattheymakefakerycheaperthaneverbefore.Beforedeepfakes,apowerfulcomputerandagoodchunkofauniversitydegreewereneededtoproducearealisticfakevideoofsomeone.NowsomephotosandanInternetconnectionareallthatisrequired.Theconsequencesofcheap,widespreadfakeryarelikelytobe___28___,albeitslowtounfold.Plentyworryaboutthepossibleimpactthatbelievable,fakefootageofpoliticiansmighthaveoncivilsociety—fromafurtherlossoftrustinmediatothe___29___forelectoraldistortions.Thesetechnologiescouldalsobedeployedagainstsoftertargets:itmightbeused,forinstance,tobullyclassmatesbycreatingimageryoftheminembarrassingsituations.Inaworldthatwasalreadysaturatedwith___30___imagery,deepfakesmakeitplausibletopushthatevenfurther.参考答案：21.G

22.J

23.D

24.F

25.H

26.C

27.E

28.K

29.B

30.I这一篇说明文。今天，那些看起来真实、听起来真实的视频和音频记录所记录的事件根本不需要发生。它们可以由强大的计算机和机器学习软件自动生成。这些计算结果的通称是“深度伪造”。文章介绍了“深度伪造”这一现象及可能产生的深远影响。【21题详解】考查动词。句意：今天，那些看起来真实、听起来真实的视频和音频记录所记录的事件根本不需要发生。根据句意可知，此处指视频和音频录制的事件。G.captured“拍摄，录制”。故G选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：它们可以由强大的计算机和机器学习软件自动生成。根据句意可知，此处指自动生成。J.generated“使形成；发生”。故J选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个词最早出现在社交新闻网站Reddit上，是一个制作假视频的账户的用户名。根据上文Thecatch-alltermforthesecomputationalproductionsis“deepfakes”.可知，此处指假视频。D.fake“假的”。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：整个社区都围绕着这些视频的创作而兴起。springup“出现，涌现”，sprang是spring的过去式。F.sprang“涌出；跃出”。故F选项正确。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：他们编写软件工具，让任何人都可以自动地将一个人的脸粘贴到另一个人的身上。根据语境可知，此处指用软件工具将一个人的脸粘贴到另一个人的身上。H.paste“粘贴”。故H选项正确。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：很快，它就被应用到政治人物和演员身上。根据空前political及空后andactors可知，此处指政治人物。C.figures“人物”。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：手工编辑媒体的工具已经存在了几十年，比如Photoshop。列举Photoshop这一款编辑数字照片或图像的软件工具，由此可知，此处指手工编辑媒体的工具，设空处修饰editing，使用副词形式。E.manually“手动地；用手”。故E选项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：廉价、普遍的造假行为的后果可能是深远的，尽管要慢慢显现出来。根据下文Plentyworryaboutthepossibleimpact可知，此处指廉价、普遍的造假行为的后果可能是深远的。K.profound“深厚的；意义深远的”。故K选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：许多人担心政客的虚假镜头可能会对公民社会产生影响——从对媒体的信任进一步丧失到选举扭曲的可能性。根据句意可知，此处指选举扭曲的可能性。B.potential“潜能，可能性”。故B选项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意：在一个已经充斥着极端画面的世界里，深度造假似乎更有可能推动这一趋势。根据上文Thesetechnologiescouldalsobedeployedagainstsoftertargets:itmightbeused,forinstance,tobullyclassmatesbycreatingimageryoftheminembarrassingsituations.可知，此处指极端画面。I.extreme“极端的”。故I选项正确。71.Theybuiltthehouse____________

____________(不惜)thecost.(of)72.Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoften____________

____________(导致)errors.（in）73.Whentheyarrived,thedesksandchairs________________________________________________(已调整到)theheightofanychild.(to)74.Whatthepresidentadmittedwasthatatthatmomentthecommittee________________________(有)tenmembers.(of)75. It’spoliteto____________

___________

___________(排队)foryourfoodinthedininghall.(in)76. Thereisnothingworsethan__________

__________(做鬼脸)onformaloccasions.

(face)参考答案：71.regardlessof72.resultsin73.hadbeenadjustedto74.consistedof75.waitinline76.making/pullingfaces三、阅读理解21.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners

.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto

.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.A

4.C本文叙述了经过研究发现东方人与西方人看不同的面貌特征看面部表情是不同的，而西方人用全脸来表达情感,东方人多用的眼睛来表达情感和嘴使用更少。简而言之,这个数据表明,面部表情并不普遍的人类情感的信号。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”可知，这一发现表明西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度是一样的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.可知，在研究中，人们被要求对一些脸部照片进行分类。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据上下文可知指的是参与者，可知，“they”指代的是研究参与者。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Easternersusetheeyesmore可知，与西方人相比，东方人可能更注意观察眼睛。故选C。22.Afteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrow(悲伤)thathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw——aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofsuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.21