山东省聊城市定远中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省聊城市定远中学2023年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

_______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral参考答案：A2.---HowcanI

youatthestation?---Well，I'mwearingahatandI’vegotabigblackumbrellawithme．A．realize

B．know

C．recognize

D．see参考答案：C略3.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.--Ok._____.A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D4.Ourchemistryteacher

abetterwayofworkingouttheproblemthismorning.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.putupwith

D.gotonwith参考答案：B5.-----Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyournewgarden?Mylittleson’scuriousaboutthoserosesyougrow.-----_______.You’rewelcome.A.Yes,Ido

B.Nevermind

C.Yes,please

D.Notatall参考答案：D6.--HewenttoXi’anyesterday.

---______.A.SoamI

B.SoIam

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D7.At______ageof8,theboyhadreadmostofthebooksaboutsciencefromtheshelvesofhisfatherandmade______noteofanynewinformation.

A.the;a B.the;/

C./;/

D.an;a参考答案：A8.--ImetTomlastmonth.--Really?--Yes.We____eachothersincewegraduatefromcollege.

A.haven’tmet

B.hadn’tmet

C.wouldn’tmeet

D.didn’tmeet参考答案：B9.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin参考答案：C10.----Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…..-----OK,helpis_____.A.inthewayB.initsway

C.onthewayD.bytheway参考答案：C略11.-MydadboughtmeanewMP4,butIdon’tknow__________.-Let’sreadtheinstructions.A.Whattouse

B.howtouseit

C.Whattouseit

D.whentouse参考答案：B12.ˉWhydidshespendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershopforatime?ˉOh,shewas_____aboutherclothes.A.particular

B.curiousC.special

D.unusual参考答案：A本题考查形容词辨析。beparticularabout对…挑剔13.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D14.Agreatmanynewtallbuildingshavebeenbuilt______thereusedtobeapieceofwasteland.

A.where B.what C.that D.which参考答案：A15.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives参考答案：B16.Youwon’tbeabletomakeawise_____ofaworduntilyouknowallthe_____ofit.A.use;uses B.usage;usages C.use;usages D.usage;uses参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：除非你知道一个词的所有用法，否则你不可能明智地使用它。makeauseof为固定搭配，意为“使用……”，theusagesof为固定搭配，意为“……的用法”，结合语境单词需用“使用”，了解单词的“用法”。故选C项。17.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./,a

B.the,the

C.the,a,

D.the,/参考答案：D略二、短文改错71.Nomatterwhathardtheprojectis,Iwillfinishitontime.72.Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingdog.73.Iwasabouttolockthedoorwhilethetelephonerang.74.Buryinginhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.75.It’ssoniceweatherthatI’dliketotakeawalk.76.Mr.Smithinsistedthatthethiefputintoprison.77.Thenumberofteenagersinjuredintheearthquakeisfrightened.78.Smokingcandodamageforyourhealth.79.Ifindthemanisverydifficulttogetalong.80.Myfatherboughtanewbikeformewhichpriceaddeduptomorethan1000Yuan.参考答案：71.what—how72.extreme—extremely73.while—when74.Burying—Buried75.so—such76.put前加be77.frightened—frightening78.for—to79.along后加with80.which—whose78.for—to

固定短语：dodamagetosb./dosb.damage对---造成伤害。故把for—to。79.along后加with

固定词组：getalongwithsb.与某人相处。故在along后加with。80.which—whose

bike做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故把which—whose。【知识拓展】1.when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)（1）Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.（2）Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.（3）IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.2.（1）so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

（2）so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

（3）such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DuringtheweekendItraveledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusualtravelbytrainorbus．It’sbothcheaperandsafe．Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewtome．AttheendIfeltalittlenervous．ButverysoonIbecameexcitingwhenIfoundmehighupintheskyamongtheclouds．Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,riverandsoonwereinterestinglysmall．Ienjoythefrighteningandcomfortablejourneyverymuch．Afterall,itismoreinterestingtakeaplanethantotakeacar．参考答案：DuringtheweekendItraveledbytheairforthefirsttimeinmylife.Iusualtravel删除

usuallybytrainorbus．It’sbothcheaperandsafe．Buttoflyintheskywassomethingnewsafertome．AttheendIfeltalittlenervous．ButverysoonIbecameexcitingwhenIbeginning或start

excitedfoundmehighupintheskyamongtheclouds．Ialsofoundthatmountains,fields,myselfriverandsoonwereinterestinglysmall．Ienjoythefrighteningandcomfortablerivers

enjoyed

butjourneyverymuch．Afterall,itismoreinteresting∧takeaplanethantotakeacar．to三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-monthstudy.Aboutfivepercentofchildrenweightoomuch,andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife;inthemid-twenties-age-longgrouptheproportion(比例)ofthemiddle-agedpopulationhalfareoverweight.

Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessnessandvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.

Thesafestwaytoloseweightistoeatcereals,bread,fruitandvegetables,andcutdownonfattymeals,butterandsweetfoods.Fad（目前流行的）dietssofarmorethangood;slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful;saunasmerelyremovealittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,serveasexpensiveholidays.

Exerciseismostimportanttohealth,thereportemphasizes;thoughitdoesn’tnecessarilyreduceweight;itkeepsthecorrectproportionofbodymuscle.Anditisn’tonlyfortheyoung;frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgentlephysicaljerksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek.

Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestofightthecommonexistenceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludeanincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfattening,consumption;andtheprovisionofmoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britain’sdoctors,thereportconcludes,mustlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheiradvicetotheoverweight,encouragingachangeineatinghabitsonalong-termbasisandtakingintoaccountthemany-often-complex-reasonswhyfatpeoplearefat.63.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.A.thecauseofBritons’overweight.

B.howtoavoidgettingoverweightC.Britons’overweightproblem.

D.therelationsbetweenoverweightandhealthproblems.64.Accordingtothereport,apersonismostlikelytostayfatforthewholeofhislifeifhe_____.A.getsfatinthetwenties

B.getsfatinhismiddleage

C.isbornfat

D.getsfatwhenheisachild.65.Thereportthinksthatexercise_____.A.isawaytoreduceweight.

B.sometimesincreasesweight

C.isasurewaytokeeponehealthy

D.canconvert（转化）fattomuscle66.Thereportpointsoutthatdrinkingtoomuchalcohol____.A.willalsocauseonetogetfat

B.willcauseonetodolesssports

C.willmakeoneforgetthefactthatheisfat.

D.willleadonetobadeatinghabits参考答案：63-66CDCA21.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Children’smindsets(心态)haveimportantimplications(暗示)fortheirmotivationandperformanceinschool.Childrenwithagrowthmindsetbelievethatintelligencecanbeincreasedwitheffortandgoodlearningstrategies.Asaresult,theyaremotivatedtoworkhardandpersist(坚持)whenthingsgetchallenging,Theyarenotafraidoffailurebecausetheyviewitasanopportunitytolearn,anecessarysteptowardssuccess.It’sadifferentstoryforchildrenwithafixedmindset.Thesechildrenbelievethatintelligenceisfixed(i.e,we’reeitherbornsmartorwe’renot).Theybelievethatlearningshouldbeeasy,andeffortunnecessary,forthosewhoarenaturallysmart.Whenchildrenwithafixedmindsetstruggletomastersomethingorexperiencefailuretheyassumethatthey’renotsmartandquicklygiveup.Studieshaveshownthatchildrenwithagrowthmindsetdobetterinschoolthanthosewithafixedmindset.Forexample,LisaBlackwellandhercolleaguesfoundthat7thgraderswhobelievedthatintelligenceismalleable(可塑的)earnedbettergradesinmathematicsthroughoutjuniorhighschoolthanstudentswhobelievedthatintelligenceisfixed.Theyalsofoundthatstudentswhowentthroughanintervention(干预)teachingmalleableintelligenceearnedbettergradesthanthoseinacontrolgroup.Manyotherstudiesshowthatmindsetscanbechanged,andagrowthmindsetisthekeyfactorthatdetermineswhetherchildrencanmakegoodgradesatschoolornot.Parentscanhaveahugeimpactonchildren’smindsets.Whenchildrensucceed,theymaypraisetheirintelligenceortalent(“You’resosmart”or“You’resuchagoodgymnast”),butthistypeofpraiseleadstoafixedmindset.Itsendsthemessagethatperformanceisduetoability(orlackofability).Instead,theyshouldpraisechildren’shardwork,goodlearningstrategiesandperseverance(坚持不懈),etc.Moreimportantly,todevelopagrowthmindsetinchildren,parentsshouldhaveone

themselves.Whentalkingaboutothers’success,theyshouldtalkaboutthehardworkandstrategiesneededtoachievesuccess(“Hemusthavetrainedforhourseverysingleday”).Meanwhile,theyshouldtalktochildrenaboutthemistakesthey’vemadeandwhatthey’velearnedfromthem,andthenteachthemthatfailureisnothingtobeafraidof.Everytimepeoplelearnsomethingnew,thebrainchangesbyformingnewneuralconnections.Thebraingetsstrongerwithtraining,justlikeamuscle.Researchershavefoundthatthissimplebutvividanalogy(类比)helpsstudentslearnthegrowthmindsetandachievebetterresultsatschool.Withtheseprovenways,it’s