山东省聊城市广平中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市广平中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

A.that

B.them

C.those

D.it参考答案：D略2.Iwrotethecomposition

ittookmysister,Jane.A．atwo-thirdstime

B．two-thirdthetimeC．thetwo-thirdstime

D．two-thirdsthetime参考答案：D3.Thepoorlittleboylongedforaprettytoytrain,______hisfathercouldneverafford.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it.参考答案：4.AlthoughMailerwasnotaloneinwelcomingthefloweringofcreativity,theauthoritieshatedit,______didmanypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so参考答案：B【详解】考查方式状语从句。句意：尽管梅勒并不是唯一一个欢迎创造力蓬勃发展的人，但当局痛恨它，许多乘客也一样痛恨它。根据语境可知，本句不是定语从句，因此不能用which，当然也不选that。分析句子可知，空前后都是句子，本空应是一个连词。分析语境可知，是指“……也一样，像……一样”，常用于“as+助动词/情态动词”，而“so”作为“如此”讲，是副词。本句如果用so的话，要用andso，即as=andso。如Yoursonisclever,asisTom.=Yoursonisclever,andsoisTom你儿子很聪明，汤姆也一样。故本空选B。5.

helppreservehistory,theGreekgovernment acommitteein1975to

undertakeacorripleterepairoftheAcropolis.A.Soasto;accounted B.ingestureto;approvedC.Inorderto;appointed D.Withregardto;inspected参考答案：C6.Whatapity!Hegotnothingin______forhishardwork.A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.result参考答案：C7.—Ihaven’tseenTomforyears.Anynewsabouthim?—He

inatoyfactoryfortwoyears.Nowhe’sworkingonafarm.

A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked参考答案：B8.Californiapolicediscoveredfivepeoplediedin

theysayappearedtobeamurder．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．which参考答案：B9.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof___．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy

参考答案：D

考查名词词义辨析。fullofenergy，意思是：充满活力的。句意为:----我很羡慕那些充满活力的人。我总是感到很疲劳。---你应该进行更多的训练10.______goodvirtuesyouhavewithyouwedon’tknow,butindeedweknowwhatyouarelackinginfromthewayyoutreatothers.A.How

B.Which

C.So

D.What参考答案：D11.Withenoughevidence,he

withcertaintythatwatercarriedthevirusofcholera.A．arranged

B．acquired

C．approved

D．announced参考答案：D12.Thecomputergameisdesignedforgamelovers,youngones______.A.inparticular

B.inplace

C.inreturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A13.—Iwatchedthefilmyoumentioned.Isn’titcool?—______.Itcan’tbe______.A.Exactly;worse B.Frankly;better C.Definitely;worse D.Absolutely;better参考答案：D14.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave参考答案：B15.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

参考答案：5.D.考查定语从句。此句意为：经理好像怀疑我的能力，我能从他的表情看出来。Which引导定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，做定语从句的主语。16.—_______doyouliketofly,economyorfirstclass? —Economy,Ithink. A.What

B.Where

C.Which

D.How参考答案：D略17._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent参考答案：B试题分析：考查特殊句式。这是省略了谓语动词的祈使句=Haveatalkwiththestudent。句意：与这个学生交谈，我相信，你会发现这个男孩很外向。特殊句式：由“祈使句+连词+陈述句”转换而来。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句；这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。故选B。18.______onmycomputer,Ifoundane-mailfrommypenfriend,_____metospend

thesummerholidayinhiscity.

A.Onturning;invited

B.Onturning;inviting

C.Whenhavingturned;toinvite

D.Afterhavingturned;invited参考答案：B略19.—Doesanyoneknowtheguy?—Veryfewofus,ifany,hardly______evenwherehelives.

A.hasknown

B.areknowing

C.know

D.knows参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Irememberquitewelladay17yearsago．Thatday，ourtwinsons，ChadandBrad，（41）_______theircarandlefthometoattendcollege．Irealizedthatour（42）wouldsoonbecomea"tablefortwo"．（43），theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends，but（44），Iknewourfamilylifewouldneverbeexactlythesameagain．Theboyswalkedaroundeachroomto（45）theyhadn'tforgottenanythingtheyneeded．Ipackedacoolerwith（46）andtheirfavoritecoldsnacks．Ifoundaboxandfilleditwithessential（47）items．Ithoughttheymightgotobedhungrythatnight．I（48）__________mywalletandplacedthelittlebitof（49）Ihadintheirhands．Weallwalked（50）．ChadandBradgavemebig（51）andquicklygotintotheircar．I（52）astheydroveaway．Whentheircarwas（53），Isatdownonthedrivewayandcried（54）thanIhadcriedinalongtime．MyhusbandRoytriedto（55）me，butIcouldseegriefinhiseyes，aswell．Therearemanyparentswhowould（56）thisperiod．Bittersweetfeelingswillbe（57）_______whileIcannotexplainthemadequately．Icanstillremember（58）Ifeltwhenwebeganthatnewchapterinourlives．（59）timegoingby，however，RoyandIarenowaccustomedtoourtablefortwoandweenjoyourlivestogether．IhavetoadmitIstillmissourchildrenandtheold（60）wehadtogether．41．A．repaired B．washed C．loaded D．decorated42．A．room B．garden C．chair D．table43．A．So B．Yet C．Sure D．Therefore44．A．eventhen B．evenso C．eversince D．everafter45．A．makesure B．lookaround C．thinkabout D．sortout46．A．water B．drinks C．wine D．medicine47．A．food B．clothes C．book D．supply48．A．tidied B．cleaned C．closed D．emptied49．A．paper B．goods C．cash D．check50．A．outside B．indoors C．forward D．backward51．A．smiles B．stares C．kisses D．hugs52．A．talked B．waved C．ran D．cried53．A．traveling B．rushing C．outoforder D．outofsight54．A．harder B．lighter C．moreheavily D．morefirmly55．A．delight B．persuade C．comfort D．help56．A．adventure B．experience C．lookfor D．dependon57．A．absent B．present C．returning D．concealing58．A．what B．when C．why D．how59．A．With B．As C．For D．About60．A．tables B．houses C．times D．lives参考答案：41-45.CDCBA

46-50.BADCA

51-55.DBDAC

56-60.BBDAC

本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和自己的双胞胎儿子因为去上大学而依依不舍的情感．41．C考查动词．根据后面的attendcollege，可以知道这里的空是把货物装车从而为上大学做好准备，load为动词装载；故选C．42．D．考查名词．根据下文wouldsoonbecomea"tablefortwo"可知作者要和两个儿子分离了，不能在一个桌子上吃饭了；故选D．43．C．考查副词．根据后文wouldsoonbecomea"tablefortwo"可知孩子周末会回来，大家还和以前一样不会分开，语气肯定；故选C．44．B．考查连词．即使孩子们周末会回来，大家和以前也不一样了，这里是让步语气；故选B．45．A．考查动词．因为孩子们要去远方上学，所以临走前要检查是否丢下了什么；故选A．46．B．考查名词．根据后文andtheirfavoritecoldsnacks可知应该是和小吃同类型的东西，即饮料；故选B．47．A考查名词．根据后文的gotobedhungry，可以判断出作者怕孩子睡前感到饥饿，所以这里是作者为孩子准备了食物；故选A．48．D考查动词．因为孩子出门在外需要零花钱，所以作者把自己的钱包倒空来拿出零花钱给孩子；故选D．49．C考查名词．因为上文是作者把钱包倒空，目的是拿钱给孩子，所以这里填写cash现金；故选C．50．A考查副词．因为作者的孩子要出门求学，所以作者把自己的孩子送到了门外；故选A．51．D考查名词．根据西方人的礼仪文化，在众人分别的时候，大家都是相互拥抱的；故选D．52．B考查动词．孩子要去远方求学，而做父母的是一步走三回头，表现出不舍，所以作者是在不停的招手向孩子作别；故选B．53．D考查动词．作者目视着远去的车，自己直到那辆车从自己的视线消失；故选D．54．A考查动词．作者和自己的儿子第一次长时间的分别，很是心疼与不舍，所以作者这一次哭得比哪次都痛；故选A．55．C考查动词．作者坐在门前痛哭流涕，此时站在一边的丈夫俯下身来安慰我，让我宽心；故选C．56．B考查动词．此时此刻的场景是每个父母都要经历的，这分别的时刻是做父母的都无法逃避的．；故选B57．B考查动词．痛楚的感觉此时会出现当我们子女离开我们的时候．Present表示的是出现；故选B．58．D考查连词．我此时任然能够清晰的记得我们是怎么重新开启我们生活的新篇章的．；故选D59．A考查介词．Withtimegoingby，是固定搭配表示随着时间的流逝；故选A．60．C考查名词．因为孩子已经远离作者去远方求学，所以作者任然很想念和自己孩子在一起的那些时光，times表示时光；故选C．21.Ananxiousfather,wasworriedlysittingoutsideanoperationroom.Havingmetwithabadaccident,hissonwaslying_21_inside.Forthefather,everymomentseemedlongerthanayear.Suddenlyadoctor_22_towardstheoperationroom.Thefatherjustcouldnotcontrolhis_23_,“Mysonislyingonthe_24_tableforsolong!”Thedoctor_25_thefatherandsaid,"Thisisthe_26_Icouldreach.Pleasedon’t_27_.”Thenhecontinuedrunningtotheoperationroom.Thefatherbecameevenangrier,"How_28_yousaidnottoworry!Youdoctorshaveno_29_atall!”Anhourpassed;threemorehourswentby;thefatherthenbegantothinkofallthe_30_thingsthathemighthavetohearoncethedoctorfinishedthemarathonoperation._31_,thedoctorcameoutoftheroom.Beforethefathercouldaskhim_32_,thedoctorsaid,“Yoursonisfinenow.”landrushedaway.Thefatherbecameangryagain.Heshoutedatthenurse,“Howproud!Whatdoeshethinkofhimself?Hehasdoneno_33_tomeatall!Itishis_34_toservehispatients.”Thenurserequestedhimto_35_downandsaid,"I'msorry,sir.Yoursonisoutof_36_.Thedoctorwhooperatedonyoursonwasinthegraveyard（基地）whenwecalledhim_37_yoursonwasbroughthere.Hisson_38_awaylastnight.Beforeleaving,thedoctorgavemeallthenecessary_39_.”Don't_40_beforeknowingthewholetruth.21.A.unconscious

B.unwilling

C.regretful

D.hopeless22.A.walked

B.looked

C.drove

D.rushed23.A.fear

B.pain

C.sorrow

D.anger24.A.dinning

B.operation

C.writing

D.work25.A.lookeddownon

B.tookcareof

C.staredat

D.laughedat26.A.earliest

B.latest

C.hardest

D.farthest27.A.worry

B.cry

C.hesitate

D.quarrel28.A.stressfully

B.easily

C.patiently

D.embarrassedly29.A.abilities

B.courage

C.feelings

D.spirits30.A.dangerous

B.urgent

C.favorite

D.worst31.A.Quickly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Immediately32.A.why

B.anything

C.when

D.everything33.A.favour

B.wrong

C.good

D.harm34.A.duty

B.problem

C.dream

D.chance35.A.break

B.calm

C.set

D.fall36.A.sight

B.order

C.danger

D.control37.A.before

B.although

C.aslongas

D.assoonas38.A.walked.

B.passed

C.got

D.ran39.A.possessions

B.assignments

C.instructions

D.requests40.A.reply

B.imagine

C.regret

.

D.conclude参考答案：21-25ADDBC 26-30AABCD 31-35CBAAB 36-40CDBCD三、阅读理解22.Diamondsareconsideredthemostfamousandvaluablejewelintheworld.Thepreciousstoneforitsgreatvalueisbelievedtobethesymbolofwealth.Diamondsweremadeasaresultofgreatvolcanicbeatandpressure.Whenavolcanoisactive,itsometimesexplodesandcausesgreatdamagetothenearbytowns.However,atthesametimeofsuchadisaster,diamondswerepushedtowardsthesurfaceoftheearthbyanumberofgreatvolcanicexplosionsmillionsofyearsago.Thus,itmaybeverylikelytofindadiamondafteravolcaniceruption.Besides,diamondsarealsofoundamongthesandandstonesofcertainriverbeds,andinafewplacesonthefloorofthesea,fortheywerewasheddownthemountainsidesbytherain.Diamondsareveryrare.Therearenotmanyplacesthatproducesuchpreciousthingsintheworld.DuringthelastcenturyadventurersfromEuropewenttoBrazil,becausetheyhadheardthattherewerediamondsintheRiverAmazon.Manyoftheseearlydiamondminersdiedofillnessorwerelostforeverinthegreatforests.Butsomereturnedhomerich.TheearliestknowndiamondswerefoundinIndiamanycenturiesago.ThemostrecentandexcitingdiscoverieshavebeenmadeineasternRussia.Butmostoftheworld'sdiamondsnowcomefromtheCongo,fromTanzania-whichhasthelargestdiamondmineintheworldandalsofromSouthAfrica.32.Whatdoweknowaboutdiamondsaccordingtothepassage?A.Diamondsarealwaysaccompaniedbyvolcanoeruptions.B.Diamondsarecreatedbyvolcanoeruptions.C.Diamondsareconsideredasasignofwealth.D.Diamondscouldbealwaysfoundinafewriverbanks.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafamousplaceproducingdiamonds?A.Congo . B.SouthAfrica. C.India. D.WesternEurope.34.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Diamondminingcanbedangerousfortheminers.B.Brazilplaysamoreimportantroleindiamondmining.C.RiverAmazonhasnolargediamondminesnowadays.D.Manyminersreturnedhomeduetotherisksindiamondmining.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelostparagraph?A.EasternRussiahasbeenfamousfordiamondminingforalongtime.B.ThediamonddepositineasternRussiawasn’tdiscovereduntilrecently.C.EasternRussiaisnotasimportantasAfricancountriesindiamondmining.D.TheeasternpartofRussiawillreplaceallAfricancountriesindiamondmining.参考答案：32-35.CDAB 23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ShoppingontheInternetisveryconvenient,butmanypeopleareuncomfortableusingtheircreditcardsonline．Thosefearsarenottotallyunfounded,especiallysinceidentitytheftissuchabigprobleminthemodernworld．Fortunately,youcanrequestatemporarycreditcardnumberfromyourcardissueraridusethattobuyproductsfromyourfavoriteonlinemerchants．Thattemporarycreditcardnumberisgoodforoneuseonly．whichavoidstheriskthatathiefcanstealitandrackupbigchargesinyourname．Instructions

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