山东省烟台市蓬莱第四中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市蓬莱第四中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wefoundhergreatly___.A.improving

B.changed

C.tohelp

D.havingdisturbed参考答案：B2.Throughjointefforts,thecomputerexpertandthenetworkdesignerdevelopedanewbrowserthatcould___thenetworkmuchmoreeasily.A.adapt

B.stick

C.refer

D.access参考答案：D3.So______hadhebeeninwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriends..A.disturbed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.absorbed参考答案：D略4.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill_______popularmeansoftransportation．

A.the;\B.the;aC.a;\D.a;the参考答案：B略5.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished参考答案：A6.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B7.-DidyouseeJackintheteacher’sofficeearliertoday?

-Yes.He

byhisclassteacher.A.isbeingquestioned B.wasbeingquestionedC.hadbeenquestioned D.wasquestioned参考答案：B8.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.madeup

B.putup

C.tookup

D.carriedout参考答案：C9.Thepriceofoilis__________higherandhigher,whichdoesn’tpreventpeoplefromowninganewcarinmanydevelopedcitiesinChina.

A.rising

B.raising

C.arising

D.arousing参考答案：A略10.Iwasjustgoingtowatermygardenbutsomeone

it.WasitTom?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．wasdoing参考答案：B略11.—Hi,Mary.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertthisevening?—Sorry,Tom.

_______tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.Beingnotprepared

B.NotpreparingC.Nothavingprepared

D.Nottoprepare

参考答案：B12.---Sinceyouhaveagreedtogowithus,whyaren’tyougettingready?----ButI____thatyou’dhavemestartimmediately.

A.don’trealize

B.didn’trealize

C.hadn’trealized

D.haven’trealized参考答案：B13.Thephotowastaken______stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.A.WhichB.inwhichC.where

D.there参考答案：C14.Asaboyhe____________inmanyschools.A.iseducatedB.educated

C.waseducated

D.educates参考答案：C略15.Oneofthegreatthingsaboutscienceisthatithastaughtustobe__________

aboutsurfaceappearances.Theworldseemsflat,butitis,infact,round.A.accurate

B.creative

C.consistent

D.skeptical参考答案：D16.Anewstandardhasbeen________tojudgewhethertheproductsfittherequirements.

A.decided

B.set

C.determined

D.bent参考答案：B

二、填空17.MissGreentookupthestoryatthepoint

(小偷强行闯入)thebank.

(break)参考答案：wherethethiefbroke/hadbrokeninto18.Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtovarioustrainingclassesorhavingfamilyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpoints(观点)aboutit.Somethinkitisnecessary.Firstofall,it’s46(effective)tostudywithateacherthan47

studentsthemselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthen48islearnedinclass.Besides,theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkitis49(necessary).Foronething,studentscan50(easy)formthehabitofdependence.For51,studentsneedtorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore,thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersis

52(make)money.Inmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher53(need)justdependsonyourself.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedin54certainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorfamilyteacher,55itwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.参考答案：46.moreeffective

47.by

48.what

49.unnecessary

50.easily51.another

52.tomake

53.isneeded

54.a

55.or试题分析：本文属于议论文，介绍了人们对于补习班和家教的不同观点，有人认为这种方式是必要的，有人认为不必这样做。46.moreeffective

考查比较级。句后的介词than说明本空应该使用比较级形式。句意：首先，有老师帮助的学习要比学生自己学习更有效率。47.by

考查介词。介词by表示通过某种手段做某事；本句中bystudentsthemselves表示“通过学生自己学习”。51.another

考查固定搭配和上下文串联。本句中“foranotherthing另一方面”与前句中“foronething一方面”都表示列举理由。52.tomake

考查不定式。本句中不定式短语在句中作为表扬，表示目的。句意：很多培训班和家教的目的是为了挣钱。53.isneeded

考查语态。本句主语whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacher与动词need构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态，且whether...or....遵循就近一致原则，所以应该使用一般现在时与familyteacher保持一致。54.a

考查不定冠词固定搭配。不定冠词a/an通常表示泛指，本句中固定搭配“acertain”意为“某一个”，表示泛指。55.or考查连词。句意：一定要选择一个好的合适的班级或老师，否则就会是浪费时间和金钱。本句中使用or表示转折关系。三、阅读理解19.FatherChristmasisatriskofseriousillnessbecauseofhisbulgingwaistlineandneedstocutdownonthemincepies,doctorswarned.AsurveyofshoppingcentreSantasinScotlandrevealedanaveragewaistsizeof47inches--seveninchesmorethanisconsideredsafe.DrMilesFisher,consultantphysicianatGlasgowRoyalInfirmarysaid:"TheimageofSantaisofaround,jollypersonbutifyouhaveobesityaroundyourtummy,thenitisverybadforyou."Before,wethoughtitwasjustnotgoodtobeoverweightbutnowweknowthathavingfataroundyourmiddleisparticularlybad."Thatfatproduceshormones,whichhavebeenassociatedwithheartdiseaseandotherconditions."Accordingtohealthguidelines,havingawaistcircumferenceofmorethan40inchesformenor35inchesforwomenisakeyindicatorofabdominalobesity（腹型肥胖）.Itisassociatedwithagreaterriskofheartdiseaseortype2diabetes（糖尿病）.Andpeoplewhohaverounderstomachs,knownas"centralobesity",aremoreatriskthanpeoplewhoaremerelyoverweight.PerhapsSantashouldconsidercuttingbackonthesherryaswell.41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoctorsorderSantatogoonadiet

B.OverweightCausesManyDiseasesC.ASurveyonFatherChristmas

D.FatherChri