山东省聊城市张庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省聊城市张庄中学2021年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D提示:句意为:“上星期日他与家人发生了口角,然后就离家出走了。”breakout无被动语态;breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脱离,逃脱”。

2.Whatreallyflattersamanis

youthinkhimworthflattering.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：A考查表语从句。句意：真正奉承一个人的是你认为他值得奉承。is后面是表语从句，表语从句的成分和意思都是完整的，用that引导。故选A。3.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo参考答案：B4.About30peoplewerereportedtohavebeenkilledintheterroristattackthathappenedinYunnanProvince;____,morethan130peoplewereinjuredintheeventintotal. A.allinall B.inall C.inotherwords D.inaddition参考答案：D5.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（关键的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld参考答案：A6.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning参考答案：A7.Theywillstarttheirproject____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinChina＇swest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed参考答案：B8.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew______shewassoangry.A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

参考答案：D略9.Aftersixweeksinhospital,hewasfinallyback________.A.tohisfeet

B.onhisfeet

C.inhisfoot

D.withhisfoot参考答案：B10.Onefeaturethatis______theprogramisthatthefilemanagerhasawordprocessorthatunderstandsEnglishlanguagedatabasequeries(查询)andthatitcombinesfourpowerfulproductivityproductsinasinglepackage.

A.essentialto

B.vitalto

C.uniqueto

D.valuableto参考答案：C11.Thejobapplicantwasnotqualifiedforthevacantpositionashedidn’thavethe_______experienceasrequiredforthejob.

A.obvious

B.ambitious

C.relevant

D.apparent参考答案：C略12.Thedoor_____open,nomatterhowhardshepushes. A.doesn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t参考答案：C13.Astheriverhasbeenpolluted,_____freshwaterisneeded.AlargequantitiesofBalargequantityofCagoodmanyD,agreatnumberof参考答案：B14.Smartphonesundoubtedlysymbolizeatremendousbreakthrough_____telecommunicationsA.incaseof

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.infavorof参考答案：C15.Theparentssuggested________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.A．sleep

B．tosleep

C．sleeping

D．havingslept参考答案：C16.Hewas____withtheresultsoftheexam,whichcanbeseenfromhis____smile.A.satisfied,satisfying

B.satisfied,satisfiedC.satisfying,satisfied

D.satisfying,satisfying参考答案：B17.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace参考答案：A略18.Sinceyouknewit，you________usaboutitearlier.A．shouldhavetold

B．shouldtellC．wouldhavetold

D．wouldtell参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假设你是光明中学的李华，你英国笔友Mike最近给你发来邮件说他正在选择中国某所中学，准备下学期去做交换生。他想了解你校的历史、师生规模、校园环境和课外活动等情况。请根据以上信息，给Mike回复一封邮件。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearMike,I’msodelightedtolearnyouwillcometoChinaasanexchangestudentnextsemester.

Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearMike,I'msodelightedtolearnyouwillcometoChinaasanexchangestudentnextsemester.Now,hereiswhatyouhopetoknowaboutourschool.Ourschoolhasahistoryofmorethan100years.Nowover200well-educatedteachers,whoselessonsarelivelyandinteresting,areworkinghere,andtherearenearly300studentsaltogether.Whatmakesourschoolproudisthatwehavethreefive–storeyedteachingbuildings,amodernlabbuildingandalargeplayground.Itisasbeautifulasagardenwithlotsofgreentreesallyearround,wheretheenvironmentiscleanandtidy.Inourschool,variouskindsofafter–classactivitiesarepopular,forexample,artsandsports.Isincerelyhopeyouchooseourschooltostudyinasanexchangestudent.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua20.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked,"Justaminute,"answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardsthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.""Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice

(临终医院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylong."Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(计价器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe'daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgiven."HowmuchdoIoweyou?"sheasked."Nothing."Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Shesaidthankstome,butshelookedsosad.注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Para1:

Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.

Para2:

Iwasonmywaytovisither.

参考答案：Paragraph1Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Beforethewomanleftforthehospice,Isaidtoher,“Mymothertreatedeveryonekindlyandsheisapersonofgreatkindness,butshepassedawayyearsago.Youarelikemymother,”thewomansaid,“Thankyou.Ifyouwanttovisitme,I’lltellyoumystory.”Thentheweakwomanleft,afterwhichIdrovethetaxitogohome.Paragraph2Thenextday,Iwasonmywaytovisither.Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeamillionaire.Shebecameimmersedinmakingmoney.Shewastheownerofaparticularbuildingwesawlastnight.Butsheneglectedherfamily.Heronlysondiedoneyearagobecauseofcancer.Shesoldeverythingtosavehim,butfailed.Howsad！Atlast,theoldwomansaidtome,“Lifeisshort,butpleasebeinnohurry.Thougheveryonehastoearnmoneytomakealiving,alwaysrememberthatfamilyisthemostimportantthingtoyou,”Afteralongsilenceinthedarkness,Inoddedhard.试题分析：本文为读后续写。文章讲述的是作者去接了一个即将即开这个世界的老人去医院，路上对老人非常友善，并免费带老人去市中心转了一圈。文章给了两段的第一句话用来提示，学生可据此展开联想。注意要求词数应为150左右；应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写完成后，要用下划线标出关键词语。【亮点说明】Beforethewomanleft,Isaidtoher,时间状语从句用在句中；Ifyouwanttovisitme,I’lltellyoumystory.条件状语从句用在其中；Theoldwomantoldmethatsheusedtobeamillionaire.使用宾语从句；Shewastheownerofaparticularbuildingwesawlastnight.定语从句运用巧妙；Thougheveryonehastoearnmoneytomakealiving,alwaysrememberthatfamilyisthemostimportantthingtoyou,Though引导的让步状语从句和宾语从句完美结合；另外，续写内容符合要求，结构严谨，前后呼应，文中关键词使用得当。三、阅读理解21.

ThepeoplebelowarealllookingforacourseonChinesetostudy．Readthefollowinginformationaboutthesixcourses．Decidewhichcoursewouldbethemostsuitableforthepeoplementionedinquestions1—5andthenmarkthecorrectletter（A—F）onyouranswersheet．81．MathewmajorsinmediaandhopestounderstandChinesebroadcastingandTVNewsand

communicatewiththeChinesepeople．82．SarahisaleanerofChinesewithafairlygoodknowledgeofbasicChinesegrammaranda

vocabularyof2500,hopingtoimproveherChineseabilityinspeaking,readingand

writing．83．LoismajorsinTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguageandhopestoimproveherabilityin

translation．84．DennisoncehastaughthimselfChineseandcanspeakalittleChinesebutwithpoor

pronunciationandgrammar,hopingtomeettheneedsofeverydaylifeandstudy,and

understandeachotherinbasiccommunicationthroughtraining．85．GeorgiaspecializesintheChineselanguageandcultureattheaverage．HeplanstohaveatourinChina．A．Comprehensivelanguageskilltraining

100lessonsintotalfocusingonpronunciation,grammaranddiscourse（谈话）．ToenablethelearnertomasterthebasicknowledgeoftheChineselanguage,tohavethebasicabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,sothattheyareabletocommunicatewithothersandtomeettheneedofeverydaylife,studyandsociety．ThiswilllayafoundationforfurtherstudyofChinese．B．Intermediate（中等）ChineseComprehensiveCourse

40lessonsinall,focusingonthetrainingofthecomprehensiveskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwritingofintermediateChinese．Toenablethestudentstorecognize,understandandusetheactiveandlessactivewords,toimprovetheirabilityofexpressingthemselvesinparagraphsanddiscourse(语篇),tomasterthenewwords,patterns,grammaticalstructures,paragraphsanddiscourseandmeansofconnectionssoastoexpressthemeaningofthetextscorrectlyandfluentlyinparagraphsanddiscourse．C．NewsListening

Basedonfrequentlyusedwords,typicalsentencesandinformationandconcentratingonimprovingtheabilityoflisteningcomprehension．To

improvetheabilityofcollectinginformation,tograsptheknowledgeandskills,theyhavelearnedtounderstandthebroadcastingandTVnewsofsimilarthemesandrelevantlevelofdifficultywiththecorrectnessof80%．Tobuildupthefoundationforfurtherstudy．D．ElementaryEnglish-ChineseTranslation

25classesintotal,includingvariousstylessuchaspoems,popularscience,politicalcommentsandnews,abouteveryaspectofeverydaylife．Thetextsvaryfromeasytodifficultandcombinetheorywithpracticeaswellastranslationandinterpretation．About185hoursareneeded．Tofamiliarizethelearnerwiththeequivalent（对等的）ChineseexpressionsofEnglish．ToenablethemtoknowusageofChineseandEnglishwordsandsentences,culturaldifferencesandthebackgroundknowledge．E．ElementarySpokenChineseinBusiness

24unitsinall．Chinesewordsandexpressionsinbusinessandtradeareintroducedintheformofvividsituationaldialogues,notesandexercises．ToenablethelearnertomasterthewordsandexpressionsofelementaryspokenbusinessChineseandtocommunicatewithothersintradeandbusiness．F．ChineseHumanGeography

IntroductiontogeographicenvironmentandculturalphenomenainvariouspartsofChina,suchasnaturalfeatures,historicalbackgrounds,religioussites,ancientbattlefields,dramasandarts,traditionalproducts,andspecialfood,etc．Throughtheintroductiontohistoricalandculturalsitesandscenery,theleanerwillhaveageneralviewaboutChinesegeography,history,cultureandregionalfeatures．参考答案：CBDAF

22.Recentyears,somenewwordshaveestablishedthemselvesintheEnglishlanguage,andarepartofthecurrent,activevocabularyofAmerica,andthatiswhyMerriam-Websterrecentlyaddedmorethan250newwordstoitsonlinedictionary,coveringchangesinfieldsfromlifestyletopoliticsandfrombusinesstotechnology.Let’stakealookatthreeofthedictionary’snewentries.FroyoWhileicecreamhasbeenaroundformorethan100years,froyo–orfrozenyogurt–isfairlynew.Eventhoughitwasfirstinventedbackinthe1970s,itonlystartedtogainpopularityrecently,whichiswhytheshorterversion“froyo”isenteringpeople’sdailyvocabulary.Comparedtoicecream,themainsellingpointoffroyoisthatit’shealthier.Ittakesawaypeople’sguiltwhilestillallowingthemtohavethesatisfactionofeatingsomethingsweetattheendofameal.WordsaladItwasfirstusedtorefertoaseriesofwordssaidbypeoplewithmentalillness.Justlikethevege