山东省聊城市杨召乡中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市杨召乡中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,thegirl

tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.A.expects

B.hopes

C.wishes

D.promises参考答案：D2.WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowattheParty

JanetandWilliam?

A．but

B．beside

C．except

D．besides参考答案：D3.Beingpaidby_____hourmakespeopleagreewith_____ideathatthey’llmakemore

Moneyifspendingmoretimeatwork．A．the；an

B．／；the

C．／；an

D．the；the参考答案：D4.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina.Hardly______endlessexercisesortests.A.doeseverydaygobywith

B.doesanydaygobywithoutC.everydaygoesbywithout

D.anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B5.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit参考答案：B6.英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.weigh

A.enough

B.plough

C.rough

D.cough2.measure

A.pleasure

B.sugar

C.prison

D.settle3.breathe

A.truth

B.thirsty

C.theory

D.smooth4.neighbor

A.receive

B.seize

C.neither

D.weight5.festival

A.secret

B.envelope

C.elect

D.business

参考答案：1—5BADDB

7.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink，______lesstobathein．（）A．much B．too C．rather D．no参考答案：A．他们总是缺少饮用水，更不用说洗澡水了．根据前一句的意思“他们总是缺少饮用水”可知，后面的意思应该是一种递进关系，即更不用提洗澡水了，所以用much和less一起构成短语muchless，表示“更不用说”；其他几个词都不能和less构成相似词意的用法；故选A．对于量词的用法要识记一些常用短语，结合句意做出更明确的判断．8.Onlybyworkinghard________succeed.A．wecan

B．weare

C．canwe

D．arewe参考答案：C略9.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire. A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstand C.achurchstands

D.standsachurch参考答案：【答案】10.—Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.—Whatdoyouthinkof______overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D11.—Whatdidthecaptainannouncejustnow?—Noone______usemobilephoneswhentheplaneisflying.A.may

B.dare

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D12.Don’tbediscouraged．____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayof

yourlife．

A.TakingB.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C13.Marialookedaroundontheplayground_______lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.onlyif

D.asif参考答案：D14.Thefilmstarworedarkglassessothatnoonewould___________him.

A.know

B.reach

C.recognize

D.realize参考答案：C15.Hehadhiscameraready_______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture．A．evenif

B．ifonly

C．incase

D．sothat参考答案：C16.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？---是的，我在圣诞节那天看的，但是我想不起来在哪一年了。第一空的电影为双方已知，所以限定；第二空表示那天一个圣诞节，但具体哪一年的记不清了，表示泛指。故选择A。17.PeoplesaythatyoungChinesestudents’eyesightkeepsdropping_________becauseofbothtoomuchhomeworkandpoorlearningconditions.

A.sharply

B.narrowly

C.automatically

D.roughly参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：

Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.Luckily

theIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8:00p.m.aminFridayevening.on

OneSaturdaymorning,DadandIwaseatingbreakfastwhileweheardaknockonthedoor.Irushedtoopenthedoor.TherewasourneighborMissLydia,whodrawspictureforchildren’sbooks.“Goodmorning,Min!”MissLydiasaid,lookinghappilytoseeme.“Hello,MissLydia.Won’tyoucomein?”Isaid,rememberingmybestmanners.MissLydiacamein,joinedusinthebreakfasttable,butsaidtomydadthathewouldlikebothofusbehermodelsinoneofherbooks.Whatagreatnews!Iwouldfinallygettobeinabook!IjumpedoffmychairandruntogiveMissLydiaabighug.

参考答案：OneSaturdaymorning,DadandIwaseatingbreakfastwhileweheardaknockonthedoor.

were

when

Irushedtoopenthedoor.TherewasourneighborMissLydia,whodrawspictureforchildren’s

pictures

books.“Goodmorning,Min!”MissLydiasaid,lookinghappilytoseeme.“Hello,MissLydia.

happy

Won’tyoucomein?”Isaid,rememberingmybestmanners.MissLydiacamein,joinedusinthe

atbreakfasttable,butsaidtomydadthathewouldlikebothofus∧behermodelsinoneofher

and

she

to

books.Whatagreatnews!Iwouldfinallygettobeinabook!Ijumpedoffmychairandrunto

rangiveMissLydiaabighug.19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty.NomatterwhathardItried,Ijustcouldnotunderstandthegrammar.Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingbyEnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit.ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesandlistentosomeEnglishsongs.Ifellinthelovewiththesesongs.IlearnedtosingthemandfindIcouldremembermoreandmoreword.Ialsofeltveryinterestedthemovies,becauseIcouldlearneverydaywordsfromthem.Havebecomeinterested,I’vestartedtomakegreatlyprogress.Now,I’mnotafraidofEnglishanymore.参考答案：WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty.NomatterwhathardItried,Ijustdifficult

howcouldnotunderstandthegrammar.Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingby

confused

EnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit.ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesand

watch

listentosomeEnglishsongs.Ifellinthelovewiththesesongs.IlearnedtosingthemandfindI

the

foundcouldremembermoreandmoreword.Ialsofeltveryinterested∧themovies,becauseIcould

words

inlearneverydaywordsfromthem.Havebecomeinterested,I’vestartedtomakegreatlyprogress.Having

greatNow,I’mnotafraidofEnglishanymore.

三、阅读理解20.Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseoffailure?Pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyousetoutdoisnotthemostimportantthing.Aboydecidedtodigadeepholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofolderboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatdiggingaholeallthewaythroughtheearthwasimpossible.Afterawhile,theboypickedupajar.Heshowedittothevisitors.Itwasfullofallkindsofstonesandinsects.Thenhesaidcalmlyandconfidently,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatI’vefoundduringthisperiod!”Theboy’sgoalwasfartoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor－tocauseustomoveinthedirectionwehavechosen,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!Noteverygoalwillbefullyachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoufallshortofyouraim,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookatwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingshavingcomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallymakessense.25.Theolderboyslaughedattheboybecausehewasthoughttobe________.A.brave

B.impolite

C.foolish

D.warm-hearted26.Whydidtheboyshowthejartotheolderboys?A.Todrivethemaway.B.Toshowwhathehadfoundindigging.C.Toshowhowbeautifulthejarwas.D.Toattractthemtojoinhiminthework.27.Whatcanbelearntfromthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.Nodreamcancometrue.

B.Allworkwillendsuccessfully.C.Goalsshouldn’tbesettoohigh.

D.Goalswillmakeusworkharder.28.Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe

______.A.JoyintheJourney

B.ABoyDugaHoleC.NoPains,NoGains

D.FailureIstheMotherofSuccess参考答案：CBDA21.

ThevastjunglesoftheAmazonrainforestarehometotribes（部落）mostlyisolatedfromtheoutsideworld,whosewayoflifehasbeenlargelyunchangedforhundredsofyears.Now,scientistsdiscovertheycanmonitorthese“uncontactedtribes”usingsatellites,whichwouldallowinexpensiveandsafetrackingofthesetribesinordertoprotectthemfromoutsidethreats.InordertohelppreservetheseuncontactedIndians,researchersneedaccurateestimatesoftheirpopulations.Onewaytocollectthisdatainvolvesflyingovertheirvillages,butsuchover-flightsarebothexpensiveandcouldfillthesenativepeopleswithfear.Anotherstrategyinvolvesmeetingindividualsontheground,butamongotherrisks,scientistscouldaccidentallyspreaddiseasetomembersofthetribes.Instead,scientistsinvestigatedwhethersatelliteimagescouldmonitoruncontactedtribes.Theresultwasinspiring.Theyconfirmedtheirlocationsandmeasuredthesizesoftheirvillage，housesandgardens.“Wecanfindisolatedvillageswithremotesensingandstudythemovertime.”WalkertoldLiveScience.“Wecanask:Aretheygrowing?Dotheymove?”Surprisingly,basedonthesizesofthehousesandvillages,thescientistsfindthepopulationdensities（密度）oftheseisolatedvillagesareabout10timesgreater,onaverage,thanothervillagesofnativeBrazilianpeoples.Thismaybeduetothefactthattheyhavetoliveclosertogetherbecausetheyarenotasgoodatclearingtheforest,sincetheylackmoderndeviceslikechainsawsandtractors,theresearcherssaid.Thetribesmayalsobeafraidofspreadingoutduetofearofbeingattackedbyoutsiders,Walkersaid.The