山东省聊城市白塔集中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市白塔集中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heissocleverthathecansolve______problemsbyhimself.

A.agreatdealof

B.alargeamountof

C.aseriesof

D.much参考答案：C2.Mostofusareinfavorof________hecameupwithatthemeeting.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose参考答案：B3.Itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoast________broughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：A略4.LawrenceCravenistheauthorofseveralpublishedreports,oneof_____introducedtheidea_____aspirincouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.A.them;when

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.which;when参考答案：B5.Thedoorandthewindowswereallclosedandtherewasno_______offorcedentry.A.sigh

B.signalC.sign

D.sight参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：门和窗户都关上了，没有强行进入的迹象。A.sigh叹气；B.signal信号；C.sign迹象；D.sight视力。故选C。6.“Ihateyou,Idon’twanttoseeyouanymore.”Such_______whatJohnsaidwhenheleft_______.A.is;inahurry

B.were;angrilyC.are;happily

D.was;inanger参考答案：D7.____hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.A.That B.What

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：B8.Willitsuityour___________thatwemeetat7’clockthismorning?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment参考答案：B9.Itisthethirdtimethathe________thefirstprizeinthematch.A.wins

B.haswon

C.won

D.towin参考答案：B10.--Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?---NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapan_______afeelingofhomesickness.A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D11.Weallfeelthatnoone

forthecaraccident.

A.istoblame

B.shouldblame

C.isgoingtoblame

D.istobeblamed参考答案：A12.Mycameracanbe________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A．treated

B．adopted

C．adjusted

D．Reminded参考答案：C13.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years_______ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

A.aslongas

B.asmuchas

C.asfaras

D.aswellas参考答案：B14.Shehasworkedatthebankformanyyears,nine______.A.generallyspeaking

B.believeitornotC.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C15.I’mwondering_______heexpectswillwintheEnglishTalentCompetitionnextyear.

A.that

B.whether

C.who

D.what参考答案：C略16.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself参考答案：B17.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill________youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.subscribesto

D.appliesfor参考答案：A18.Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign,Ifoundthisonewas______

thatone.A.moresuperiorto

B.farsuperiorto

C.farsuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorthan参考答案：B略19.Ifmaycar_______morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.hadbeen

B.shouldbe

C.was

D.wouldbe参考答案：A二、新的题型20.HowtoIntroduceYourselfBeforeGivingaSpeechGreettheaudienceandstateyourname.Ifyou’regivingaspeech,it’simportanttostateyourfirstandlastname.___16______17___Don’tstatedownoratsomeaimlesspointinthecorneroftheroom.Ifyoudon’tlikethethoughtoflookingintothatmanyeyes,lookattheireyebrowsornoses—theywon’tbeabletotellthedifference.Sharesomerelevant（相关的）informationaboutyourself.Afteryouprovideyourname,sharewhyyouandthespeecharerelevant,makingsureyouprovidesomethingbelievable.____18____Ifyou’regivingaspeechabouttheimportanceofeatingorganicfoods,tellpeoplethatyou’reascientist,chef,orenvironmentalprofessional.Ifyou’regivingaspeechaboutchilddevelopment,besuretoincludethatyouareachildpsychologist.Communicateeffectively.Fromtheverystart,makesureyourvoiceisloudenoughforeveryonetohearyou.Youcanevenasktheaudienceifyouarespeakingloudlyenoughforalltohear.___19___Moveyourbody.____20____Standuptall,moveyourshouldersback,andkeepyourhandsfree,usingthemtogesturewhennecessary.Youcanwalkaroundtoshowthecrowdhowcomfortableyouareandtomakeyourselflooklessstiff.A.Makeeyecontactwithafewpeople.B.Focusjustonwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.C.Standwithgoodposture（姿势）,andmovefreelywhileyouspeak.D.Asyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyandconfidently.E.Itdependsonthecontextoftheconversation,butstartoffbytellingsomethingaboutyourself.F.Peoplewillnotbeabletounderstandyouorrespectwhatyouaresharingiftheycannothearyou.G.Thesortofinformationyousharewilldependontheaudienceandthesubjectyou’lltalkabout.参考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.C这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了在做演讲时如何介绍自己，使自己和观众有很好的交流，也能让他们很好地理解分享的内容。16.根据上文it’simportanttostateyourfirstandlastname.可知，做演讲的时候要告诉大家自己的姓名，所以下面叙述的是介绍自己名字的时候应该注意的是：要说的清晰并有自信心。故选D。17.根据下文Ifyoudon’tlikethethoughtoflookingintothatmanyeyes,lookattheireyebrowsornoses，如果你不喜欢看那么多眼睛，看看他们的眉毛或鼻子，所以前面叙述的是应该与一些听讲的人有眼神的交流。故选A。18.根据Sharesomerelevant（相关的）informationaboutyourself.Afteryouprovideyourname,sharewhyyouandthespeecharerelevant,makingsureyouprovidesomethingbelievable.可知，在讲的过程中药分享一些与话题有关的自己的信息。具体地说什么要看观众是什么群体及谈论的话题，故选G。19.根据Communicateeffectively进行有效交流，确保听众能够听见。这样他们才会更好地理解和尊重你说分享的内容。根据选项F的关键词hear，可知答案。故选F。20.根据Moveyourbody.在讲话的过程中除了上文提到应该有眼神交流也应该用身势语交流，选项C中的关键词move，也可知答案。故选C。三、阅读理解21.StephenHawkingwasbornonJanuary8,1942.Heisknownforhiscontributionstothefieldsofcosmology(宇宙学)andquantumgravity（量子重力）,especiallyinthecontextofblackholes.Heexperiencedextremedifficultiesandobstaclesinhislife,whichonlymadehimstronger.Finallyhecontributedmuchtothecareershedevotedtoandbecameoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld.Hawkingwasoutstandinginhisschoollife.AfterasuccessfulperiodofeducationatSt.AlbansSchool,theentranceofOxfordopenedtohim.InMarch1959,attheageof17,HawkingtookthescholarshipexaminationwiththeaimofstudyingnaturalsciencesatOxford.ThenHawkingwenttoCambridgetodoresearchincosmology.WhenStephenHawkingwasdreamingabouthisfuture,hefacedextremedifficultiesandobstacles.SymptomsofdisorderfirstappearedwhilehewasenrolledatCambridge;helosthisbalanceandfelldownaflightofstairs,hittinghishead.Thediagnosis(诊断)ofmotorneuron（运动神经元）diseasecamewhenHawkingwas21,shortlybeforehisfirstmarriage,anddoctorssaidhewouldnotsurvivemorethantwoorthreeyears.Hawkinggraduallylosttheuseofhisarms,legs,andvoice,andisnowalmostcompletelyparalyzed（瘫痪）.Despitehisdisease,hedescribeshimselfas"lucky"---notonlyhastimetomakeinfluentialdiscoveries,butalsohas,inhisownwords,"averyattractivefamily".Assomeonehassaid,whenwemeetfrustration,someonefights,someonecries,someoneescapes,someonetries.Hawkingsucceedsbecausehetries.

51.Youmaymeet"frustration"ifyou______________.A.aredefeatedinanimportantmatch

B.win1,000yuaninalotteryC.finallygiveupsomebadhabits

D.meetoldfriendsbychance52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Hawkingisfamousinthefieldsofcosmologyandquantumgravity