山东省聊城市道口铺中学高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省聊城市道口铺中学高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.IadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.___herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.A.Except

B.Butfor

C.Apartfrom

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C略2.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,

MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?A．where

B．that

C．why

D．inwhich参考答案：B略3.Theaudiencewas

verycrazyfanssotherewasalotofnoisewhilethematchwasgoingon.A.consistedin

B

consistedof

C.madeupfor

D.madeupof参考答案：D4.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld参考答案：B5.On______thebadnews,shecriedwithherface______inhishands.A.hear;bury

B.hear;buried

C.heard;burying

D.hearing;buried参考答案：B6.HowIwishI________torepairtheTV!Ionlymadeitworse.A.hadtried

B.hadn’ttried

C.havetried

D.didn’ttry参考答案：B略7.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?--

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D8.Itisextraordinarilydifficulttogetaleadingjobinmostfieldswithouthavingbeentouniversity,your

talents.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。A.whatever无论什么；

B.however无论如何；

C.whichever无论哪一个；

D.wherever无论哪里。句意：如果你没有上过大学，无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的。结合句意可知此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故选A。9.Tough_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C10.Ifyou____________ofMary,askhertocomeandseeme.A.losesightof

B.catchsightofC.areinthesightof

D.areatthesightof参考答案：D略11.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A12.---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Tim?---I’mafraid

ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodaysA.neither

B.either

C.each

D.every参考答案：A13.Itissaidthatthepresidentishavinga(n)______withthefamousmovieactress.A.matter

B.event

C.affair

D.incident参考答案：C14.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?

—Onceamonth.A.Howold

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.Howlong参考答案：B15.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone,_______shehadarrangedwithJames.A.thewhichwaswhat

B.whatwasthat

C.whichwaswhat

D.thatwasthat

参考答案：C略16.______________thelastbus,hewaslateandwasthelastone__________tothedestination.A.Nothavingcaught;toget

B.Havingnotcaught;togetC.Notcatching;getting

D.Hadn’tcaught;toget参考答案：A17.Ifyoualwaysstayupintodeepnight,youwill________soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakaway

D.breakup参考答案：A18.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.againA.cabbage

B.narrow

C.famous

D.tradition2.conclusion

A.prison

B.impression

C.physician

D.pleasure3.enough

A.shout

B.rough

C.soul

D.outbreak4.through

A.feather

B.thief

C.smooth

D.southern5.rejected

A．wanted

B.refused

C．worked

D.challenged参考答案：DDBBA二、填空19.她有丰富的教学经验。Shehas_______________________teachingexperience.

参考答案：agreatdealof20.Cloningisanapproachto___61___(make)anexactcopyofanotheranimalorplant,which,inourdailylife,happensquiteoften.Ithastwomajoruses.___62___isthatgardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplantstomakenewones.Theotheristhatitis___63___(value)formedicalresearchonanimals.Theprocessofcloningisadifficulttask___64___(undertake).Thefirstsuccessfulclone,Dollythesheep,___65___(arouse)worldwide___66___(curious)andconcernbecauseofitsscientificandethicalimplications(影响).ShewasthefirstmammaltobeclonedfromadultDNA___67___(take)fromanadultcell.Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormof___68___(object)andhadagreateffect___69___themediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.However,scientistsstillwonder____70____cloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.参考答案：61.making

62.One

63.valuable

64.toundertake

65.aroused

66.curiosity

67.taken

68.objections

69.on/upon

70.whether本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了克隆技术和其应用对人类社会产生的影响。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：克隆是一种完全复制另一个动物或植物的方法。“anapproachtodoingsth”为固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”。故填making。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：一种是园丁从正在生长的植物上取下枝条来培育出新的。根据后句的theother可知，用one，表示“一个……另一个……”。故填One。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：另一个对于动物的研究很有价值的。分析句子可知，此处在句中作表语，要用形容词，故本空填valuable。【64题详解】考查动词不定作定语。句意：克隆的过程很难进行。分析句子可知，本空在句中作名词task的定语，分析语境可知，用动词不定式作定语，故填toundertake。【65题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：多莉羊，引起了全世界的好奇心。分析句子可知，本空在句中作谓语动词，根据语境可知，此事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故填aroused。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：多莉羊引起了全世界的好奇心和关注。根据and可知，连接的是两个并列的名词，本空填名词，故填curiosity。【67题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：她是第一个从成年羊的细胞中提取的DNA克隆出来的哺乳动物。分析句子可知，名词DNA与动词“take”构成被动关系，即DNA是被提取，要用过去分词作定语，故填taken。68题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，多利的出生引起了一阵强烈的反对。分析句子可知，本空在句中作介词of的宾语，要用名词，故填objections。【69题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了巨大的影响。短语“haveagreatimpacton/upon”为固定搭配，意为“对……有很大的影响”。故填on/upon。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。意：科学家们仍在怀疑克隆是否会帮助我们或伤害我们，以及它将把我们引向何方。短语“whether

or”为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填whether。三、阅读理解21.Havingagreatcollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwholovesreading.Itmaybegotfromyourfatheroryourfather’sfather,anditcanjustimpresspeoplearoundyouwiththefactthatyouareapersonofculture.Frommypointofview,readingisveryimportantinourdailylife.Forexample,readingisawayofgainingknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimagination,anditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakingcompositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield.Youcanexpressyouropinionsaboutapoliticaleventbecauseyouhavereadsomethingaboutthat.Secondly,readinggivesusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination.Wecanimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Sometimes,wecompareourselveswiththepeopleinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolvetheproblemsandtelluswhattodoincertainsituations.Booksarebasedonreallife.Evenifwritersareconsideredtobesomehowdifferentfromcommonpeople,theyoftenfacethesameproblemsaswealldo.Inshort,Iwouldliketosaythatliteratureistheperfectwayofenrichingourculture,expressingcorrectly,havingarichvocabulary,beingabletounderstanddifferentfieldsandreallybeingconsideredtobealearnedperson.32.Intheauthor’sopinion,apersonhasmanybooksathomeonlyto_______. A.makehishouselookmorebeautiful B.showthathisfatherisalearnedperson C.impressotherswiththefactthathelovesreading D.showthatheisrichenoughtocollectmanybooks33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext? A.Readingalotisgoodforwriting B.Readingcanhelpusgainknowledge C.Readingcanhelpushaveagreatimagination D.Readinghelpsusenterthefieldofpoliticseasily34.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______. A.peopleinstoriesarealwaysunbelievable B.booksmayhelpussolveproblems C.writersaregoodatdealingwithproblemsinlife D.writersoftenhavedifferentexperiencesinlife35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.WhyIsReadingImportantinOurLife B.HowCanWeBecomeaLearnedPerson C.DifferentReading,DifferentFunctions D.HavingaGoodCollectionofBooksMeansaLot参考答案：CDBA22.Contemporaryworriesabouttheimpactoftechnologyarepartofahistoricalpattern.Thenewtechnologiesthatdominatedthepastdecadeseemtobemakingthingsworse.Parentsworrythatsmartphoneshaveturnedtheirchildrenintoscreen-addictedzombies.Thetechnologiesexpectedtodominatethenewdecadealsoseemtocastadarkshadow.Artificialintelligence(AI)maywelldeepenbiasandprejudice,threatenyourjobandshoreupauthoritarianrulers.Today’sgloomymoodiscentredonsmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichtookoffadecadeago.Yetconcernsthathumanityhastakenatechnologicalwrongturn,orthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangood,havearisenbefore.Standback,andinthesehistoricalcasesdisappointmentarosefromamixofunrealisedhopesandunforeseenconsequences.Technologyfreestheforcesofcreativedestruction,soitisonlynaturalthatitleadstoanxiety:foranygiventechnologyitsdrawbackssometimesseemtooutweighitsbenefits.Whenthishappenswithseveraltechnologiesatonce,astoday,theresultisawidersenseoftechno-pessimism.However,thatpessimismcanbeoverdone.Toooftenpeoplefocusonthedrawbacksofanewtechnologywhiletakingitsbenefitsforgranted.Worriesaboutscreentimeshouldbeweighedagainstthemuchmoresubstantialbenefitsofinstantcommunicationandaccesstoinformationandentertainmentthatsmartphonesmakepossible.Afurtherdangeristhateffortstoavoidtheshort-termcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslong-termbenefits—somethingcalleda“technologytrap”.Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople’sjobsmaypromptpoliticianstotaxthem,forexample,todiscouragetheiruse.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforceagesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.Thatpointstoanotherlesson,whichisthattheremedytotechnology-relatedproblemsveryofteninvolvesmoretechnology.Andthemostimportantlessonisabouttechnologyitself.Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Biotechnologycanraisecropyieldsandcurediseases,butitcouldequallyleadtodeadlyweapons.Technologyitselfhasnoagency:itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.Thusthetechlash(技术鞭策)isanecessarystepintheadoptionofimportantnewtechnologies.Atitsbest,ithelpsframehowsocietycomestotermswithinnovationsandimposesrulesandpoliciesthatlimittheirdestructivepotential,accommodatechangeorstrikeatrade-off.Healthyskepticismmeansthatthesequestionsaresettledbyabroaddebate,notbyagroupoftechnologists.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitselfbutgrowingdoubtsabouttheabilityofsocietiestoholdthisdebateandcomeupwithgoodanswers.Inthatsense,techno-pessimismisasymptomofpoliticalpessimism.Yetthereissomethingcomfortingaboutthis:agloomydebateismuchbetterthannodebateatall.Andhistorystillargues,onthewhole,foroptimism.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Reasonsfortechno-pessimism. B.Historyoftechnologydevelopment.C.Consequencesoftechnologicalturns. D.Attitudetowardsparticulartechnologies.29Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Worriesabouttechnologystartedadecadeago.B.Thedrawbacksoftechnologyarealwaysneglected.C.Skepticismishelpfulfortechnologydevelopmentifproperlyapplied.D.Thereisn’tmuchwecandotolimitthedestructivepotentialoftechnology.30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Historyvs.Today. B.Technologyvs.Debate.C.Technologyvs.Society. D.Pgress.31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?I:Introduction

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:ConclusionA. B.C. D.参考答案：28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A这是一篇议论文。文章主要就技术的进步导致悲观情绪的产生这一社会现象展开分析，说明了产生技术悲观的原因，和这种情绪的产生说明解决与技术相关的问题往往需要更多的技术。焦虑的真正根源并不是技术本身，而是人们对社会是否有能力举行这场辩论并提出好的答案的日益怀疑。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中Standback,andinthesehistoricalcasesdisappointmentarosefromamixofunrealisedhopesandunforeseenconsequences.Technologyfreestheforcesofcreativedestruction,soitisonlynaturalthatitleads