山东省聊城市阳谷县七级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市阳谷县七级中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason_____hewasabsentwas_____hewasillandunabletogotoschool.

A.which;that

B.why;because

C.which;because

D.why;that参考答案：

2._____ChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnertogether.

A.In

B.At

C.On

D.During参考答案：C3.----How

much

is

the

rent

of

the

house,Mrs

Sandra?

----One

hundred

dollars,the

electricity

and

telephone

fee_______.

A.contains

B.containing

C.including

D.included参考答案：D4.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator(冰箱),______itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.while参考答案：C5.—Wehavebeentoldthatitwillbefineatweekends.—_____,we’llbehavingafantasticpicnicthen.A.Regretfully

B.Surprisedly

C.Doubtfully

D.Hopefully参考答案：D6.—Yourcarisdirty.

—Yes,it_______forweeks.A.hasn’tbeencleaned

B.hadn’tbeencleanedC.hasn’tcleaned

D.isbeingcleaned参考答案：A略7.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLu’an____atsevenintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave参考答案：A略8.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasanextraordinary_______oflanguage.A.concern B.command C.gift D.occupation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A.concern考虑；B.command统帅、命令；C.gift天赋；D.occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。haveacommandof…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。9.________ofthelandinthatarea________coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth;are

C.Twofifths;is

D.Twofifths;are参考答案：C10.—What’sthenoiseoutside?—Somechildren_____hide-and-seekintheyard.A.wereplaying

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.played参考答案：B11.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Idon’tagree

C.Notreally

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：C略12.Therearesomanyheavyelephantsintheforest,____.A、someofthemweighs2tons

B、someofwhichweighing2tonsC、someofthemweighing2tons

D、someofwhichweighs2tons参考答案：C略13.Tomakemembersofteamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir_____andweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.benefits

C.techniques

D.abilities参考答案：A略14.Pleasehaveallthefigures

toseehowmuchthey

.Aadd;addup

Baddedto;addupto

Caddup;addupto

Daddedup;addupto参考答案：D15.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof参考答案：D16.Heworksinahospital

isnotfarfromhere．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．atwhich参考答案：B11.________excitedGeoffMarcymostwas________therewereplanetsinothersolarsystemwherelifemightexist.A.It;if

B.That;whether

C.What;whether

D.What;that参考答案：C略18.Manydoctorswereonthe_____soonafterthetrafficaccident,savingtheinjuredpassengers.A.situation

B.occasion

C.position

D.scene参考答案：D19.MrWangisapersonwhoiseasy________.A．togetalongwith

B．togetalongC．tobegottenalong

D．gettingalongwith参考答案：A[本题考查getalongwith的用法。在定语从句中，介词with和主语构成介宾关系，此处动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。又如：Englishiseasytolearn.英语容易学。注意：在此句型中，动词不定式用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词，与前面的名词构成介宾关系。]二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIstoppedbytogetanewspaper,atall,sinceremancameovertomeaskingforhelpwithdirections.WithaprintoutofGooglemaps,hewaslookingfora___21____onthemainstreet,butjustcouldn’tfindit.Aftercheckingouthiswrittendirections,Imappedit

22

myphoneandshowedhim

23

whereheneededtogo.He,in

24

,mentionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel．I

25

itagainforhim．Hethankedmewithabigsmile,

shookmyhand,and

26

．Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

27

ways．AsIdrovetothenextgrocerystoreandwentin,Isensed28

wrongaboutthedirections－soIGoogledtheaddressagainand

29

thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!

30

ithadbeenseveralminutes,thechancesoffindinghimmilesaway－wherehewassurelystilllookingaround－were

31

．ButIthoughtI'dgiveita(an)

32

andsetoffinthatdirection．I'd

33

noticedwhathiscarlookedlike,andwasjustabouttogiveup．IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhatelseIcoulddo－

34

,likemagic,hedroverightbyandpulledoverintoanearbyparkingspot,still

35

aboutwherethehotelwas．WhenI

36

nexttohim,hecouldn'tbelieveit:"

37

didyoufindme?!"heasked．"I'mnotsure,butI

38

thatyouareinthewrongcity!"Ishowedhimtherightdirections,andaftermore

39

andahandshake,we

40

.Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,andthatmakesitmuchmoresweet.21．A.museum B.parkingspotC.hotelD.grocerystore22．A.on B.in C.at D.with23．A.constantly B.exactlyC.lyD.completely24．A.relief B.panic C.delight D.puzzlement25．A.confirmed B.evaluated C.analyzed D.adjusted26．A.tookoff B.tookup C.tookdown D.tookover27．A.lost B.parted C.fought D.pushed28．A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything29．A.realizedB.consideredC.determinedD.stated30．A.HopefullyB.UnbelievablyC.ConsequentlyD.Unfortunately31．A.big B.vital C.slim D.obvious32．A.beginning B.end C.change D.try33．A.hardly B.merely C.regularly D.occasionally34．A.while B.before C.when D.since35．A.ataloss B.atarisk C.atease D.atpeace36．A.putout B.putup C.pulleddown D.pulledin37．A.Where B.Why C.When D.How38．A.triedout B.figuredout C.burstoutD.carriedout39．A.luck B.smiles C.greetings D.praise40．A.lefttogether

B.returnedhome

C.wavedgoodbye

D.rushedaway参考答案：21．C

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．A26．A

27．B

28．C

29．A

30．D31．C

32．D

33．A

34．C

35．A36．D

37．D

38．B

39．B

40．C

试题分析：文章大意：作者停下来买报纸时，一个高个子、真诚的男子过来向作者询问方向。作者向男子指明了方向之后离开了。后来作者发现男子所找的宾馆在另一个城市。21．考查名词辨析。A博物馆；B停车场；C宾馆；D杂货店。根据第二段“hejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”可知，男子正在寻找宾馆，故选C。22．考查介词辨析。本题考查介词，在手机上，用介词on。作者在自己手机上找出位置，并向男子展示精确的路线。故选A。23．考查副词辨析。A不断地；B确切地；C绝对地；D完全地。Imappeditonmyphoneandshowedhim

whereheneededtogo.作者在自己手机上找出位置，并向男子展示精确的路线，故选B。24．考查名词辨析。A宽慰；B惊慌；C高兴；D困惑。根据“buttherewasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn'tlocatehishotel”可知，男子无法找到地图上标示的街道，由此推断，男子感到困惑，故选D。25．考查动词辨析。A证实，确认；B评估，评价；C分析；D调整。I

itagainforhim.作者再次帮男子确认了地理位置，故选A。26．考查动词短语辨析。A离开，脱下，起飞，好转；B占据，从事；C记下；D接管。根据“Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

ways.”可知，他们踏上了各自的路离开了，故选A。27．考查动词辨析。A失去；B分开；C战斗；D推开，推动。Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,andwe

ways.作者和男子分别上了各自的汽车，各自分头离开了，根据ways可知，两个人走的方向不同，两人是告别了，故选B。28．考查不定代词辨析。A没有什么；B任何事情；C一些事情，某物；D一切。Isensed

wrongaboutthedirections作者感到方向方面出现了问题，故选C。29．考查动词辨析。A意识到；B考虑，认为；C决定；D承认，告知。soIGoogledtheaddressagainand_

thathewaslookingfortherightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!作者用谷歌地图搜索了那个地址，他意识到男子找的地址是正确的，但是那个城市离这里有半小时的路程，故选A。30．考查副词辨析。A充满希望地；B难以置信地；C因此，结果；D不幸地。根据“ithadbeenseveralminutes,andinthepeakrushhourtime”可知，当时是高峰时间，不容易找到那个男子，故选D。31．考查形容词辨析。A大的，重要的；B至关重要的；C苗条的，（机会）不大的；D明显的。thechancesoffindinghimamileaway...were

.找到那个男子的机会很渺茫，故选C。32．考查名词辨析。A开始；B结尾；C改变；D尝试，实验。ButIthoughtI'dgiveita（an）

但是，作者决定尝试一下，故选D。33．考查副词辨析。A几乎不；B仅仅；C定时地，有规律地；D偶尔。根据“wasjustabouttogiveup”可知，作者当时没有注意男子所开汽车的样子，故选A。34．考查时间状语从句。A当，然而；B在......之前；C当，何时；D自从。

,likemagic,hedroverightby巧合的是，男子这时正好开车过来，故选C。35．考查介词短语辨析。A茫然，不知所措；B冒险；C安逸，放松；D处于和平状态。still

aboutwherethehotelwas男子仍然不知道宾馆在哪里，故选A。36．考查动词短语辨析。A扑灭；B举起，进行，张贴；C拆毁；D停车，获得。WhenI

nexttohim当我把车停在他旁边的时候，故选D。37．考查疑问词。A哪里；B为什么；C何时；D怎样。

didyoufindme?!你是怎样找到我的？！故选D。38．考查动词短语辨析。A试验；B计算出，弄明白；C突然......起来；D实施，执行。I'mnotsure,butI

thatyouareinthewrongcity!我也不确定，但是我弄明白了一点，你来错了城市，故选B。39．考查名词辨析。A运气；B微笑；C问候；D表扬。根据第二段“Hethankedmewithabigsmile,shookmyhand”可知，男子再次向作者微笑，和作者握手，故选B。40．考查动词短语辨析。A一起离开；B返回家；C挥手告别；D匆忙离开。男子要去另一个城市寻找那个宾馆，不可能是和作者一起离开，他们再次挥手告别，故选C。

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates．Withoutacar，mostpeoplefeelthattheyare___36___．Andevenifapersonispoor，hedoesn’tfeel___37___poorwhenhehasacar．HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststarted___38___carsinlargenumbers．Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto___39___Americanculture．ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationon___40___．Andit___41___tomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday．Therearethreemainreasonsthatthecarhasbecomeso___42___intheUnitedStates．___43___，thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketo__44__aroundinit．Thecar__45__themostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation．Withacar，peoplecangoanyplace___46___spendingalotofmoney．ThesecondreasonisthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficient（有效地）andinexpensiveformofpublic___47___．Longdistancetrainshaveneverbeenas___48___intheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld．Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedby___49__．Butitistooexpensivetobeused___50__．Thethirdreasonisthemost___51__one．TheAmericanspiritof___52___iswhatreallymadecarspopular．Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusoratrain___53___aplane．Theydon’tliketohaveto___54___anexactschedule．Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime．AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant___55___tohave．36．A．healthy

B.

poor

C．pretty

D．rich37．A．actually

B．truly

C．really

D．exactly38．A．making

B．doing

C．designing

D．owing39．A．afford

B．affect

C．effort

D．effect40．A．foot

B．horsebacks

C．wheels

D．chairs41．A．helped

B．tried

C．hoped

D．got42．A．well-known

B．popular

C．lovely

D．famous43．A．Inall

B．Afterall

C．Aboveall

D．Firstofall44．A．walk

B．transport

C．move

D．go45．A．provides

B．offers

C．takes

D．proves46．A．with

B．by

C．for

D．without

47．A．journey

B．transportation

C．travel

D．trip48．A．unusual

B．usual

C．common

D．ordinary49．A．bikes

B．ships

C．planes

D．rockets50．A．completely

B．continuously

C．frequently

D．fully51．A．important

B．funny

C．common

D．simple52．A．dependence

B．independence

C．selfishness

D．self-confidence53．A．nor

B．but

C．and

D．oreven54．A．take

B．receive

C．accept

D．follow55．A．most

B．worst

C．best

D．least参考答案：36-40BCABC

41-45ABDCA

46-50DBCCC

51-55ABDDA三、阅读理解22.In2009agroupofparentsinLymingtonstartedsharingworriesabouttheirchildren’smoney-managementskills.Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(储蓄罐);householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.Moneyhadbecomeintangible.How,then,werechildrentolearnitsvalue?TheanswertheycameupwithwasGoHenry,anappnowavailableinAmericaaswellasBritain.Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.Parentssignupwiththeirownbankaccountsandpayamonthlyfeeof￡2.99or$3.99foreachchildagedsixorover.Adultsandchildrendownloadseparateversions.Parentscanschedulepocketmoneyandsetchores.Whenthosearemarkedasdone,thechildispaidtheagreedamount.Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.Childrengetcardsprintedwiththeirname.Theycanputmoneyinsavingspots,viewtheirspendingandbalances,andsetsavingstargets.“Theycoulddecidetosavetendollarsforafriend’sbirthdayinfourweeks’time,orsetagoalat12tohave$2,000tobuyacaratage18,”saysDeanBrauer,oneofGoHenry’sfounders.“Theapptellsthemhowmuchtosaveeachweektomeettheirgoal.”Abigbenefitofsuchappsisthattheyinspirefamilyconversationsaboutmoney.Accordingtothelatestresearch,morethanhalfofBritishparentsfindthesubjecthardtodiscusswiththeirchildren.Andyetmostagreethatchildren’sattitudestomoneyareformedintheirearlyyears.SomeGoHenrycustomersarewealthyparentswhoworrythattheirchildrenwillgrowupwithlittleknowledgeofmoney.Othershaveslimincomesbutregardtheappasapreparationfortheirchild’sfuture.Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;othersthattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencesuggest?A.Moneynolongerexistedphysically. B.Moneywasspentbychildren.C.Moneytookonafashionablelook. D.Moneybecamelessvaluable.29.WhatisthepurposeofGoHenryapp?A.Toupdatepeople’sideaofmoney.B.Toeducatekidsonmoneymanagement.C.Topromoteparent-kidrelationship.D.TobuildupwealthinAmericanfamilies.30.HowdoparentsorchildrenbenefitfromGoHenry?A.Parentsmonitorchildren’susingofmoney.B.Childrenhavefreedomtoearnextramoney.C.Parentslendmuchmoneytochildreninrelief.D.Childrenturntosavinginsteadofspending.31.WhatisthebestreasonforthepopularityofGoHenryamongparents?A.Itbringstothetablethetopicofmoney.B.Ittrainskidstodealwithmoneywisely.C.Itensuresasuccessfulfutureforchildren.D.Itmakesitpossibleforkidstogetwealthy.参考答案：28.A

29.B

30.A

31.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种帮助年轻人学习理财得的手机应用程序。【28题详解】句意猜测题。根据第一段中Pocketmoneywasnowstoredinabuildingsocietyratherthanapiggybank(储蓄罐);householdshoppingwasdoneonline;thechildrenrarelysawtheirparentshandlingcash.Theywerespendingonline,too.“零用钱现在储存在房屋互助协会里，而不是存钱罐里;家庭购物是在网上完成的;孩子们很少看到父母拿现金。他们也在网上消费。”由第一段种种有关金钱花费的方式可知，如今的钱已不再以现金形式存在，以无形的方式存在。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.“它旨在帮助年轻人通过真实的金钱活动来学习良好的消费习惯。”可知GoHenryapp的目的是教育孩子理财。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文中第二段Parentscanseewhatthechildhasboughtandwhere.Andtheycanchoosewherethecardcanbeused:inshops,onlineoratATMs.“父母可以看到孩子买了什么，在哪里买。他们还可以选择卡的使用地点:商店、网上或自动取款机。”可知，B、C两项未提及；第三段指孩子设定存钱目标，用于以后大额的花费，并非只存钱而不再花钱，因此D项错误。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Somesaythattheyhavebeenindebtandwanttheirchildrentoavoidthatmistakewhentheygrowup;othersthattheappiscost-effectivebecausetheirchildrenlearntoplanspending.Eventhoughyoungpeoplenolongertouchandholdmoney,theycanstillbetaughttohandleitwell.“有些人说他们负债累累，希望他们的孩子长大后能避免这种错误；其他人则认为，这款应用之所以划算，是因为他们的孩子学会了规划支出。即使年轻人不再接触和持有金钱，他们仍然可以被教导如何处理好它。”可知，GoHenry在父母中受欢迎的最好原因是“它训练孩子们明智地处理金钱。”故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第二段中Itisdesignedtohelpyoungpeoplelearngoodspendinghabitsthroughreal-worldmoneyactivities.“它旨在帮助年轻人通过真实的金钱活动来学习良好的消费习惯。”可知GoHenryapp的目的是教育孩子理财。故选B。23.Maaseik,acityinBelgium,hasopenedanexhibitionofabout200relicsandtreasuresoftheTangDynasty(618AD-907AD),showingChina'sgoldenageofancientcivilisation(文明).Theexhibition,whichopenedonMay11andwillcontinueuntilOct.20,ispartofthecity'sefforttocreateacentreofChineseculture.BelgianPrincessMathildeformallyannouncedthebeginningoftheexhibition,titled“China'sGoldenAge:

TreasuresfromtheTangDynasty”.Theitems,includinggoldplatesandsilverwaresforroyalfamilies,TangDynastytri-colourglazedfigurines(小雕像ofwomenandpaintings,haverecentlybeenonexhibitintheDutchcityofAssert.AlloftheexhibiteditemsarefromShaanxiProvince,China.ItsprovincialcapitalXi'anwasthemostpopulous(人口多的