山东省烟台市龙口芦头中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市龙口芦头中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforsportsactivities,______theyhavetheinterest.A.once

B.eversince

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C2.______fromwhathehaddone,theoldgentlemanisquiteastubbornperson.A.Judging

B.BeingJudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judged参考答案：A3.------Whydon’tyoustayattheBaotuquanHotel?------You_______!Doyouknowhowexpensivethatplaceis?A.mustbejoking

B.can’tbejoking

C.mustjoke

D.canjoke参考答案：A4.She

EnglishwhenshewaslivingintheUSA.A.found

B.lookedout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup参考答案：D略5.-----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-----________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：这个周末去野营怎么样？我同意，我很喜欢亲近自然的活动。A.Icouldn’tagreemore我同意；B.I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；C.Ibelievenot不行；D.Idon’tthinkso我认为这样不好；根据下文的回答，可知是同意野营的，故选A项。6.Herisked_______soastogettheimportantinformationfromtheenemy.A.arresting

B.beingarrested

C.tobearrested

D.toarrest

参考答案：B解析：本题考察动词risk的用法，risk后面常跟名词或动名词作宾语，因arrest与主语为被动关系，所以要使用动名词的被动式。7.Hesaiditwasinthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand______hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.

A.that,that

B.where,what

C.that,what

D.where,that参考答案：A8.Youmustuse____toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromtheneighbor.A.strength

B.force

C.power D.energy参考答案：A9.Yourvoiceisperfectforthesong;wecan’tfinda____one.A.worst

B.worse

C.best

D.better参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词比较级表达最高级概念。句意：你的声音对于这首歌来说非常完美，我们找不到比这更好的了。用比较级表达最高级概念，说明这已经是最好的了。10.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingend.A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveup D.givein参考答案：A11.—Philip!Hurryup!—

.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal参考答案：B【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——菲利普！快点！——不着急。在电影开始之前我们还有半个小时。A.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；B.Takeyourtime别着急，慢慢来；C.It’suptoyou

由你决定；D.It’sadeal一言为定。根据We

still

have

half

an

hour

before

the

movie

begins可知，离电影开始还有充裕的时间无需着急，因此答语应是"不着急"，B项符合语境，故选B。12.Allthestudentswenttothefieldstotakecareofthelittletrees,________greatdamagehadbeendonebytheheavyrain.A.atwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：所有的学生都到田里去照看小树，大雨对他们已经造成了巨大的损失。定语从句先行词是littletrees指物,doharmto“伤害，损害”，介词to提到关系代词前，故选B.13.Ihateinterruptions，________whenI’mworkinghard.A．generally

B．usuallyC．especially

D．specially参考答案：C句意为：我讨厌别人打扰，尤其是在我努力工作时。generally一般来说，总的来说；usually通常；especially尤其是；specially特别地，专门地。根据句意可知C项切题。14.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,

isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A15.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated参考答案：B16.Iwillanswertheteacher’squestionwhen_______.A.Iask

B.Iwillbeasked

C.asked

D.Ishallbeasked参考答案：C二、填空17.句型转换（共10个空，每空0.5分，满分5分）1.Peoplebelievethatgreenhousegasesarethemaincausesofglobalwarming.________________________________greenhousegasesarethemaincausesofglobalwarming.2.Herspeechmadeanimpressiononthestudents.Thestudents________________________herspeech.3.Threeservantsservedhiminturn.Threeservants________________________servehim.

参考答案：1.Itisbelievedthat

2.wereimpressiveby/with

3.tookturnsto18.loseheart

belongto

inreturnfor

inchargeof

insearchof

standfor51.Theseculturalrelics_____________thestateshouldbereturned.52.Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswiththeirhands_______anysurvivorintheearthquake.53.Whatdothefiverings_________ontheOlympicflag?54.I’dliketotreatyoutoameal_________yourtimelyhelp.55.I’llbe__________thewholefactorynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.参考答案：51.belongingto

52.insearchof

53.standfor

54.inreturnfor

55.inchargeof【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些属于国家的文物应该归还。“belongto”（属于）和逻辑主语“Theseculturalrelics”（这些文物）之间是主动关系，用doing形式，故填belongingto。【52题详解】考查介词短语。句意：救援人员用手移走了砖块和石头，寻找地震中的任何幸存者。固定搭配的完整形式是“beinsearchof”(搜寻)，分析句子可知，和主句主语“Therescueworkers”（救援人员）是逻辑主谓关系，要去掉系动词“be”，故填insearchof。【53题详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：奥林匹克会旗上的五环代表什么？分析句子可知，主语“thefiverings”是复数，句子表达客观事实用一般现在时，故填standfor。54题详解】考查介词短语。句意：为了答谢你的及时帮助，我想请你吃顿饭。“inreturnfor”（答谢；回报）符合句意，故填inreturnfor。【55题详解】考查介词短语。句意：下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。“inchargeof”（负责）符合句意，故填inchargeof。三、阅读理解19.Withlongbrownhair,deepblueeyes,atallandthinfigure(身躯)BradPittseemstobeabornactor.Hemadehisfirstappearanceinafilmin1990.Thoughhewasinthefilmforonly14minutes,peoplefloodedthecinematoseehim.InhisnextfilmPittplayedtheroleofafisherman.Tomakethefilmbetter,helearnedtheskilloffishingfromafisherman.Pitt,caringmoreaboutrolesthanmoney,hasaspecialfavorforthe“hard”roles.Afterreadingthescreenplay(剧本)of“LegendsoftheFall”,hewasattractedbytheleadingcharacter.HeaskedforalowerpayfromtheshootingteamandwaswillingtoworkinhardconditionsintheRockyMountainsforsixmonths.“Thefilmgivesthechancetoknowlife.Ishallalwaysrememberthetimewhenweweremakingthefilm,”Pittsaidaftercompletingitfully.Pittstartedhisdreamofartwhenhewasinuniversity.Thoughborninacommonfamilyin1964,heshowedhisinterestinfilmatanearlyage.Afterleavinghighschool,hewenttouniversitytostudylaw.Becausehelovedfilmmorethanlaw,shortlybeforehecouldgraduate,hedroppedoutforalifeofhisown,withonly325dollarsinhand,sometimesasaporterorawaiter.Thankstohishardwork,hefinallyopenedupanewfieldofhisown.60.Pittactedhisfirs