山东省莱芜市育才路中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市育才路中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding，andthentherewastheexplosion．（）A．features B．shapes C．figures D．images参考答案：CA．features特点．B．shapes形状．C．figures人；人物．D．images图象；图画．根据语境，答案应为两个黑影（人），故选C．2.

ItissaidthatthereisapossibilityofhavingWeChat(weixin)userspayforthe__________attherequestoftelecomoperators,whichhascausedaheateddebateamongusersandindustryinsiders.A.discount B.application C.admission

D.permit参考答案：B3.Accordingtothestatistics,TheFateoftheFurious（速度与激情）topped$380milliongloballyoneweek,makingita_________film.A.bit

B.heatC.hit

D.wit参考答案：C考查名词。A.bit一点；

B.heat压力，高温；C.hit打，打击；

D.wit智慧。按着数据，TheFateoftheFurious一周达到全球$380million票房，结果使它成为一部成功的电影。根据句意可知选C。4.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A

this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B5.Mike,______universitystudent,preferstokeepintouchwithhisfriendsin____formofemails.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：D6.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor参考答案：B

选自课本P.387.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B8.Thepolicehave__adetaileddescriptionofthemissingmanonwallseverywhere.

A

takenout

B

handedout

Cputup

Dkeptout参考答案：C9.Fromhis____look,Iknowheis______bytheaccident.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightened;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：A10.Betweenthetwovalleys____awideriver,onwhichanumberofwildducks____swimming.Alies,are

Blies,is

Clie,are

Dlie,is参考答案：A11.Itwas_______hecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry. A.when;then B.not;until C.notuntil;that D.only;when参考答案：C12.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B13.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto参考答案：B14.—Howabouttheparty______inTom’shouse? —Idon’tknow.Iwastoobusytoattendit. A.held B.tohold C.beingheld D.tobeheld参考答案：A略15.Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A16.Youareateamstar!Workingwith___isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother参考答案：C17..Allthechildrenshouldbegrateful______theirparents,

____providethemwithfoodandclothes.A.with,

which

B.to,

who

C.for,

who

D.to,whom参考答案：B略18.Coulditbeintherestaurantin___________youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_________youlostyourhandbag?

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.that;where参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables！参考答案：Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthem

bothaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplanting

an

interested

vegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwater

which

earlythevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftenget

去掉

Besides

someusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudents∧

information

comes

topickthefreshvegetables！【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了张先生夫妇的日常生活及闲暇生活习惯。【详解】1.考查代词。Mr．andMrs．Zhang是两个人，两者都…，要用both；而all指三人及以上，因此本句把all→both。2.考查冠词。hour是可数名词，名词单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指，因其读音以发元音开头，用不定冠词an。因此a→an。3.考查过去分词。句意：业余时间，他们对在花园里种植蔬菜很感兴趣，beinterestedin…是固定搭配,意为"对…感兴趣"，因此interesting→interested。4.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词garden在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which，但不能用that。因此把that→which。5.考查词语用法。句意：他们经常早起，一起浇水。此处没有比较的含义，要用副词原级。因此earlier→early。6.考查固定用法。句意：他们还买了一些园艺工具。buy是及物动词，buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.。意为“给某人买某物”。后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词for，要去掉for。7.考查副词。beside意为"在…旁边；在…附近"，是介词；而besides意为"而且，也"，是副词，此处句意为“此外，他们经常从网上找到一些有用的信息。”，因此是用副词besides“而且，也”，因此Beside→Besides。8.考查名词。名词information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。因此informations→information。9.考查动词时态。句意：当夏天来了，他们会邀请他们的学生摘新鲜的蔬菜！主句部分为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。因此，从句中的came要用一般现在时，因此came→comes。10.考查固定搭配。invitesb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为"邀请某人做某事".因此在students后加to。【点睛】英语中，that和which都是关系词，都能引导定语从句，都能指物。但有时只能用which不能用that。引导定语从句时只能用which不能用that的情况如下：1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物，不能用that，只能用which。Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.这棵四百年的树在这里很有名。2.在由介词+关系词引导的定语从句中指人不可用that，而要用whom（指代人）：Heistheman,fromwhomthethiefstolesomemoney.他就是那个被小偷偷走钱包的人。3.在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面的一整个句子的内容时，只能用which,不能用that。Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。三、阅读理解20.Iranintoquiteafewlanguageproblemswhiletravellingwithmyfamilylastsummer.Themostembarrassing(尴尬的)waswhenmyMomapologized(道歉)tothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”.Theylookedatherinamazement,notknowinghowtoreact.Yousee,Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers,nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.Katie-FromAmericaIwenttostaywithafriendonthewestcoastlastsummer.Herflatwasonthefirstfloorofahigh-risebuildingsoIgottheliftup.ThenIwanderedroundforageslookingforherflatbutcouldn’tfindit.Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.David-FromBritainWhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.IttookmeyearstogetthroughtosomeonethatIonlywantedthetoilet!Tom-FromAmericaLastsummerwewentonatwo-weekfamilytouringholiday,soDadhiredacarovertheInternet.Thiswasanoldvehicle(汽车)andthereturnedouttobelotsofthingswrongwithit.Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken,theythoughthewastalkingaboutfootwear!Hehadnoideatheirwordfor“boot”was“trunk”.Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.Mary-FromBritain4.HearingKatie’smother’swords,Katie’sfriendswereinsurprisebecause____.A.Katie’smothergotmudonherjeansB.Katie’smother’sunderpantsweredirtyC.theydidn’tknowEnglishD.theymistook“pants”inAmericanforunderpants5.Davidwentouttofindaphoneboxto_____.A.phonethepoliceforhelp. B.phonehisfriendforhelp.C.tellhisfriendhecouldn’tgotovisither. D.apologizeforhisbeinglate.6.WhenTomaskedforthe“restroom”,thepeoplearoundhimthought_______.A.hewantedtogotoadepartmentstore B.hewantedthetoiletC.hewantedtohavearest D.hewantedachair7.Theunderlinedword“garage”isprobably______.A.aplacetorepaircars B.aplacetosellcarsC.agasstation D.aparkingplace参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A这是几则小故事阅读。文章作者分享了几个有趣的小故事，说明英式英语和美式英语间存在的文化差异。【4题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Momhadfallenoverandgottenmudonherjeans.妈妈摔倒了，裤子上沾到了泥。myMomapologizedtothepeoplewewerestayingwithbecauseher“pantsweredirty”，妈妈因此向和我们一起的人表示抱歉。ButinBritain,“pants”meansunderpantsorknickers(内裤),nottrousersasitdoesbackhome.。英式英语中，pants特指内裤，语义差异使得英国人产生了误解，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Fedupandtired,Ifinallyhadtogoouttofindaphonebox.Sheexplainedthatherflatwasonthefirstfloor,whichformemeantthegroundfloor.可知David出去找电话亭，给他的朋友打电话求助，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在WhenIaskedforthe“restroom”inabigdepartmentstore,peoplekeptdirectingmetoaroomwithseatswhereIcouldsitand“rest”.可知当Tom要求去“restroom”时，他周围的人都认为他想休息一下，故选C。【7题详解】词义猜测题。联系上下文可知Whenhephonedthehirecompanyandtriedtoexplainthatthelockonthebootwasbroken。他打电话给租车公司，试图解释清楚车后备箱钥匙是坏的。Intheendwewenttoagarageandjustsolvedtheproblem.最后他们到了汽车修理厂，才解决了这个问题，所以garage是修车行，故选A。21.WhenIlivedin

Spain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisit

England

bycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation(住所).Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat

“bedandbreakfast”

houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.

“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”

Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor‘holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesign(标牌)outsidesaid‘VACANCLES’,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid‘NOVACANCLES’,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!

Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword‘DIVERSION’meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole（洞）.

Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.Oncein

Pariswhensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid‘Thankyou’inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.

However,tomysurpri