山东省聊城市武训高级中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省聊城市武训高级中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Thetreesinthatthickforestaresoclosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove___them.

A.among

B.between

C.across

C.in参考答案：B2.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsof B.byvirtueof C.onbehalfof D.ontopof参考答案：B

3.Howlongdoyouthink_____thecarfactorylaunchesanewmodel? A.willitbebefore

B.itwillbebefore

C.willitbewhen

D.itwillbewhen参考答案：B4.Inmyopinion,Jack,thoughlystubborn,wasnottoodifficult___.A.toworkwith

B.workingwith

C.tobeworkedwith

D.workedwith参考答案：A5.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthatheisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

D.OnetalkwithTom参考答案：D6.Ihaveno________whatisinfashionthissummer．Iboughtthisdressquitebyaccident．

A．mind

B．opinion

C．idea

D．thought参考答案：C考查固定结构。解题关键：掌握句型havenoidea+同位语从句。7.

—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.

—_____.

A.Don'tmentionit

B.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit参考答案：a略8.----Howawfulitis!

Timhasdevelopedabadcold.

----Everybodyislikelytohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.those B.one C.it D.that参考答案：B9.InordertobeastrongandeffectivepartnerwiththeAsiaPacificregion,AmericanpresidentObamathinksitly

tohaveastrongrelationshipwithChina． A．vital

B．potential

C．specific

D．awkward参考答案：A10.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill___graduallyin2014.

A.breakup

B.pickup

C.makeout

D.workout 参考答案：B11.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject．---Oh．you’llmissthedeadline．Timeis

.A．givingout

B．runningoutC．goingout

D．losingout参考答案：B12.Whenanewdiseasebreaksout,expertsmust________whattodointhefastestway.A.figureout

B.takeout

C.pickout

D.sortout参考答案：A略13.

theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.

A．Insteadof

B．Inrelationto

C．Regardlessof

D．Infavorof参考答案：C14.________misstheearlytrain,hegotupveryearly.A.Soasnotto

B.Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Inordernotthat参考答案：C15._____awayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittle(轻视)yourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.

A．Kept

B．Keep

C．Tokeep

D．Keeping参考答案：B16.Theprisonerdidn’timaginehewouldsoonbesetfree,____________?Adidhe

Bwouldhe

Cwouldn’the

Ddidn’the参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Reproductive（生殖的）cloningmayenableresearcherstomakecopiesofanimalswithpotentialbenefitsforthefieldofmedicineandmanyothers.Forinstance,theScottishresearcherswhoclonedDollyhavealsoclonedothersheepthathavebeengenetically（遗传的）changed61.__________(produce)milkthatcontainsahumanproteinessentialforbloodclotting(凝固).Theydidthisinthehope62.__________somedaythisprotein（蛋白质）maybeobtainedfromthemilkandgiventohumans63.__________blooddoesn’tclotproperly.64.

__________applicationistocreateclonestobuildpopulationsofendangered,orpossiblyevenextinct（灭绝的）species（物种）ofanimals.In2003,anendangeredtypeofox,calledthebanteng,wassuccessfullycloned.65.__________(short)afterthat,threeAfricanwildcatswereclonedusingfrozenembryosasasourceofDNA.Someexpertsare66.

__________favourofcloningextinctanimals,sayingthatitcansavemanyspeciesthatwouldotherwisedisappear,whilesomeraisea(n)67.__________(object),arguingthatcloningproducesapopulationofgeneticallyidentical（一模一样的）individuals（个体/人）thatlackthegeneticvariability（变化性）necessaryforspeciessurvival.Somepeoplehaveevenexpressedinterestin68.__________(have)theirdeceased（死去了的）petsclonedinthehopeofgettingasimilaranimaltoreplacethedeadone.Butas69.__________(show)byaclonedcat,aclonemaynotturnoutexactlyliketheoriginalpetwhoseDNA70.__________(use)tomaketheclone.参考答案：1.toproduce2．that3．whose4．Another5．Shortly6．in7．objection8．having9．shown10．wasused1．这些羊被从基因上改变以产出含有可以凝固血液的人类蛋白的奶，故填toproduce。2．inthehopethat怀着…当然希望，that引导同位语从句。故填that。3．处处定语从句的先行词humans与blood构成所属关系，故填whose。4．生殖科隆的另一项使用，another另一个。故填Another。5．shortlyafter在…之后。故填Shortly。6．infavourof支持，赞成。故填in。7．而有些人提出反对，raisea(n)objection提出反对，故填objection。8．有些人表达了克隆他们死去宠物的兴趣，介词in后用动名词。故填having。9．正如一只克隆猫所展现的那样。故填shown。10．它的DNA被用于克隆。故填wasused。三、阅读理解18.IncredibleexperiencesinBucharestAdmireoneoftheworld’slargestbuildingsTheworld’sbiggestparliamentarybuilding,PalaceofParliament,happenstobeinBucharest.Hour-longguidedtoursmanagetotakeinjustafractionofthebuilding’sthree-million-plussquarefeet(therearemorethanathousandrooms)andfocusonthetonsofmarble,hardwood,andgoldusedinthebuilding’sconstructioninthe1980s,atimewhenRomaniawastryingtofeeditsownpeople.Ceausescuandhiswife,Elena,bothplayedadirectroleintheconstruction.ItwasoriginallyintendedtohousethepresidentialofficesandtheCentralCommitteeoftheRomanianCommunistPartybutwasneverfinished.Seeremainsofold“Paris”“ParisoftheEast”wasBucharest’snicknameinthedecadesbeforeWorldWarII.Decadesofcommunistmisruleandatragicearthquakein1977broughtmuchoftheoldcitydownbutthereareplaceshereandtherewherethatformerelegancecanstillbeglimpsed.TheCismigiuGardensinthecenterofthecityisapearlofparkbuiltaroundaromanticlakeandfeaturingold-growthtreesandgracious,wrought-ironsignpostsandbenches.LearnaboutRomania’srootsWalkingthoughBucharest’sbusystreets,it’seasytoforgetthatoutsidethecapitalandaUlargecities,Romaniaisalargelyagriculturalcountry,withalongandrichpeasanttradition.TheamazingMuseumoftheRomanianPeasantshowsofftheelaboratewoodworking,pottery-making,egg-painting,andweavingskillsofthepeasantryinawaythat’sbotheducationalandamusing.Smalltongue-in-cheeksignsattheentrancetoeachroompokefunatmodernlife,bringachuckle,anddrawyouin.Downstairsthere’sasideexhibitionontheCommunists’effortstonationalizethepeasantryinthe1970sand1980s.Appreciate21st-centuryartRomaniahasexplodedontothecontemporaryartsceneinrecentyears.TheexcitementwasgeneratedinitiallybyagroupofyoungpaintersandvisualartistsfromthenortherncityofCluj-Napoca,butatleastsomeoftheactionhasshiftedtothecapitalasnewgalleriesanddesigncentersopenup.It’shardtopinpointpreciselywhatconstitutesRomaniancontemporaryart,thoughcriticspointtosharedelementsofwitanddarkhumor,asombermood,andbitsofsurrealismindefiningacommonstyle.56.TouriststoBucharestcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________.A.admiringbeautifulsceneryofaparkB.appreciatingitsuniquecontemporaryartC.learningabouttheagriculturaldevelopmentinRomaniaD.seeingtheoldcityofBucharestthathasbeenwell-preserved57.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____________.A.CeausescuandElenaweretwofamousarchitectsB.Romaniansmighthavesufferedalotduringthe1970sand1980sC.PalaceofParliamentinBucharestisthelargestbuildingintheworldD.Romanian’s21st-centuryartoriginatedfromthecapitalcityBucharest参考答案：56.D

57.B这是一篇说明文。介绍了在布加勒斯特令人难以置信的经历。【56题详解】细节理解题。由Seeremainsofold“Paris”“Decadesofcommunistmisruleandatragicearthquakein1977broughtmuchoftheoldcitydownbutthereareplaceshereandtherewherethatformerelegancecanstillbeglimpsed.”可知，几十年的共产主义错误统治和1977年的一场悲剧性地震摧毁了这座古城的大部分，但仍然到处可以看到它昔日的优雅。所以去布加勒斯特游客不能看到保存完好的布加勒斯特古城。故D选项正确。【57题详解】推理判断题。由LearnaboutRomania’sroots中的“Downstairsthere’sasideexhibitionontheCommunists’effortstonationalizethepeasantryinthe1970sand1980s.”可知，楼下有一个侧展，展示了共产党在上世纪七八十年代为实现农业国有化所做的努力。改革都是基于社会问题严重而进行的，社会问题严重，使老百姓生活在水深火热中。所以判断出，罗马尼亚人在上世纪七八十年代可能遭受了很多苦难。故B选项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestuff(东西)theycall“books”.

Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer,InfactIdarednot.

Theclockstrucktwelve.”Oh,dear!”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeon