山东省莱芜市莱城区莱新中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省莱芜市莱城区莱新中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Yourmotherwon’tlikethisdress,youknow.—________Idon’tcarewhatshethinks.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?

C．Sowhy?

D．Sohow?参考答案：B2.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．

A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：33．C本题主要考查动词时态交际中的应用。根据heretogetherwithme可知，是表弟来的行为发生在过去某一时间，因此本题的正确答案选C。

【解析】略3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforthisschoolis

,assheputit.itcanprovideforherfuturedevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it参考答案：A4.

—What’sthebestwayto

thediseasecausedbybitinginsects?

—Ah,don’tbiteany!

A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.kill参考答案：B5.Allthebooks

bythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthecountrysidetheotherday．A．havingoffered B．tobeoffered

C．offering D．offered参考答案：D6.Thepirate（海盗）problemofSomaliisgenerallythoughttogo______withthebadsituationinthecountry.Bringingthecountrybacktonormalisthebestsolutiontotheproblem.A．handinhand

B．athand

C．inhand

D．byhand参考答案：A7.—Don'tbeaslavetowork,Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．—Ican'thelpit.

.A．Easiersaidthandone

B．

NothingiseasierthanfaultfindingC．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit参考答案：A8.—Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?—Yes,I______intheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.study

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：A9.Thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful

_thegreenwoods．A．within

B．on

C．against

D．above参考答案：C10.Whentelevisionwasfirstintroduced,theextent_______itwouldaffectsocietycouldnothavebeenforeseen.A.ofwhich B.ofwhat

C.towhich D.inwhich参考答案：C11.Doyouhaveanyseats____ontheflightforMexicoleavingat3:16P.M..A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable参考答案：A12.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是nextweek，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。13.Whenaskedtoexplain___madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwhatwasit参考答案：A14.—Robertisindeedawiseman. —Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice! A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略33.Theretiredengineerisshowing

thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：D16.---DoyoulikeJiangWen’smovieLetBulletsFly?

---________.Ijustwatchitforfun.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Notreally.

C.Notlikely.

D.Notalittle.

参考答案：B略17.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that参考答案：C18.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one参考答案：C19.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should

B.must

C.may

D.could参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof31togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou32outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.

Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof33.

Itrytomindmymannersand34listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,35,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein36.1couldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”

Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfightingagainstthetears,she

37,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes38asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan39losinghim.”

Icouldn’treact.Iwas40.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat41myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.

Isawhowharditwas,42stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogo43that.

SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehada44worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.

Isuddenlyfeltvery45.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas46aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandjustconsideredher47.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin48else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.I49

nothavebeensoselfishandself-centred.Everyonehasplacestogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto50.Understandingpeopleisanart.31.A.determination

B.decision

C.attempt

D.anxiety32.A.make

B.think

C.stand

D.find33.A.topic

B.conversation

C.discussion

D.message34.A.devotedly

B.carelessly

C.sincerely

D.politely35.A.therefore

B.thus

C.otherwise

D.however36.A.common

B.silence

C.particular

D.surprise37.A.informed

B.reminded

C.announced

D.responded38.A.lowered

B.closed

C.widened

D.opened39.A.mind

B.regret

C.bear

D.miss40.A.angry

B.shocked

C.curious

D.interested41.A.pain

B.pity

C.disappointment

D.mercy42.A.yet

B.and

C.or

D.but43.A.over

B.round

C.through

D.without44.A.dark

B.narrow

C.whole

D.bright45.A.confused

B.selfish

C.worried

D.sad46.A.long

B.soon

C.well

D.far47.A.unfit

B.unselfish

C.unnecessary

D.unimportant48.A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.everyone49.A.might

B.must

C.need

D.should50.A.stay

B.remain

C.keep

D.put参考答案：31-35DCBDD

36-40CDACB

41-45ABCCB

46-50DDADC略21.Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水）andfear.Theircaretakers___21___theirwounds,and___22___theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas___23___---theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树）tree.Asmiserablefireshave.___24___morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen___25___fromthesmokytreesand___26___ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot___27___.fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor___28___andwaitforthedangerto___29___Butduringbigfiressuchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto___30___Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree___31___,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised___32___amongscientistsandconservationists(环保主义者）。Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew___33___,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedKoalas'populations,___34___theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese___35___animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.21.A.touched B.treated C.ignored D.discovered22.A.threw B.locked C.laid D.forced23.A.familiar B.plentiful C.beautiful D.expensive24.A.reached B.left C.burned D.trapped25.A.killed B.recognized C.hurt D.rescued26.A.flat B.black C.broad D.safe27.A.escape B.die C.suffer D.rise28.A.balance B.protection C.challenge D.comfort29.A.attack B.come C.pass D.avoid.30.A.jump B.climb C.fall D.survive31.A.top B.leaves C.trunk D.root32.A.passion B.concern C.fear D.interest33.A.chances B.choices C.neighbors D.threats34.A.weakening B.developing C.enriching D.ensuring35.A.lonely B.stupid C.lazy D.unique参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D这是一篇记叙文。讲述澳大利亚的一场大火造成许多动物受伤，其中考拉伤亡严重，这次火灾警示世人保护动物。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。A.touched触摸；B.treated治疗；C.ignored忽视；D.discovered发现。由上文可知它们被火烧伤了，根据关键词caretakers，可知是对伤口进行治疗。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西—桉树的叶子的篮子里。A.threw扔；抛；B.locked锁上；C.laid（尤指轻轻地或小心地）放置，安放，D.forced强迫。它们受伤了，医护人员治疗后会小心地放入篮子里。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把它们小心地放入带有唯一熟悉的东西—桉树的叶子的篮子里。A.familiar熟悉的；B.plentiful充足的；丰富的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.expensive昂贵的。由下文可知这些受伤的动物是考拉，故它们对桉树的叶子是熟悉的。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.burned燃烧；D.trapped困住。由miserablefires可知是燃烧。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A.killed杀死；B.recognized辨别出；C.hurt伤害；D.rescued营救。由上文护理人员治疗考拉，可知是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于悲惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧（范围）已经超过了两百万英亩，只有几十只考拉，从烟雾弥漫的树木中和黑色的土地上，被营救。A.flat平坦的；B.black黑色的；C.broad宽阔的；D.safe安全的。由上文可知，火灾十分严重，树木烟雾弥漫，大地被烧焦，因此是黑色的。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.escape逃脱；B.die死亡；C.suffer受苦；D.rise上升。由下文可知，考拉爬到树顶保护自己，因此说它们不像袋鼠，鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.balance平衡；B.protection保护；C.challenge挑战；D.comfort舒服。在火中，它们爬上树顶，蜷缩成一团是为了保护自己。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考拉，与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同，它们不会从火中逃脱，而是爬到树顶，在那儿，它们蜷缩成一团以保护自己，然后等待危险过去。A.attack攻击；B.come来；C.pass结束；D.avoid.避免。考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱，它们只能爬上树顶，蜷缩成团，等着火灾的结束。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：动物存活的可能性很小。A.jump跳；B.climb爬；C.fall落下；D.survive存活。由下文可知，即使火没有烧到树顶，动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上，被烧死。所以是很难存活。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使大火没有烧到树顶。A.top顶；B.leaves叶子；C.trunk树干；D.root根。由前文可知，考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考拉的艰难处境引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。A.passion热情；B.concern担心；C.fear害怕；D.interest兴趣。考拉的遭遇了火灾，科学家和环保主义者应该是担忧的。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来，它们还面临新的威胁，不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A.chances机会；B.choices选择；C.neighbors邻居；D.threats威胁。上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威胁，可知下文提到气候变化，人类发展是它们面对的新的威胁。故选D。【34题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：不止是来自气候变化，也来自人类的发展，这扰乱了考拉的种群，削弱了它们从大火中存活的能力。A.weakening减弱；B.developing发展；C.enriching使丰富；D.ensuring确保。由上文可知，人类的发展是考拉新面对的威胁，带来的是不好的影响，因此是削弱了生存的能力。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其它地方都找不到的动物。A.lonely可爱的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.unique独一无二的。由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”，可知是独一无二的。故选D。三、阅读理解22.ANewHeadphoneTheanswertoaverygreatnoisemaynotbeblockingitoutwithearplugsbuttakingthatnoiseandbearingitasitsowngame.

Earplugshavebeenthesimplebuteffectivewaytostopnoiseaffectingyourmind,buttheirshortcomingisthattheyalsoblockoutsoundsyoumaywantorneedtohear,suchasmusicorsomeonetalkingtoyou.

Theanswertothisproblemis“activenoisecancellation(抵消)”headphonesthataremadeupofamicrophoneandelectronics(电子装置)thattakeallbackgroundlow-frequency(低频率)noise,turnthesoundwavesupsidedownandrebroadcastthemintoyourears.

Theresultisthatalltheunwantednoisesaroundareblockedout.

Ineffect,onesetofelectronicallyproducedaroundwavehassuckedawaytheunwantedsoundwavesofnoise.

Standnexttoabusyroadwearingthenoisecancellationheadphonesandthetrafficnoisedisappears.Sitinanairplaneandtheenginenoisediesaway.Inanoisyoffice,thenoiseofofficeequipment,peopleandair-conditioningisgone.Youcanstill,however,hearmusicorpeopletalkingbecausethatsounddoesnothavearegularpatternandsothedevice(装置)doesnotblockit.

49．Whatisthebestwaytokeepouttheunwantednoise?

A．Towearanearplug.

B．Towearaheadphone.

C．Towearamicrophone.

D．Towearelectronics.50．Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofhowtheabovedeviceworks?

A．Byproducinglow-frequencysoundwavesandrebroadcastthem.

B．Byproducingnewsoundwavestosuckawaytheunwantedsoundwaves.

C．Bychangingallbackgroundlow-frequencynoiseintoanirregularpattern.

D．Bysuckingawayallthelow-frequencysoundwavesturnedupsidedown.51．Supposeyouaredrivingyourfriendtotheairportandthecarradioison,whatcan'tyou

hearifyouwearaheadphone?

A．Theradiomusicandthecarenginenoise.

B．Thenoiseoftheplanespassingoverheadandwhatyourfriendsays.

C．Theradiomusicandwhatyourfriendsays.

D．Thenoseofthecarandtheplanespassingoverhead.参考答案：BBD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(血浆)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanaemia.Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather'sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowrackedupatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasdeemedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I'veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never!”Hemadeapledgetobeadonoraged14afterundergoingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother'sbloodandherunbornbaby'sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.HisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccinecalledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.Harrisonvolunteere