山东省莱芜市莱城区莱新中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山东省莱芜市莱城区莱新中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1..Itiswellknown___apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.whatthat

D.that参考答案：B2.

,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.Beingawinner

B.Tobuyawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner

参考答案：

B解析：考查不定式作目的状语。根据后句你需要付出你的一切和努力，前面应该是后句的目的，意思“为了去当冠军，”buy意思是“obtainatasacrifice”符合句意，选B。3.

China

has

been

working

to

________

the

legal

landscape

for

autonomous

vehicles,

which

are

on

a

highway

to

commercial

availability.

A.

clarify

B.

accelerate

C.

transmit

D.

preserve

参考答案：A4.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,________?A．ishe

B．isn’the

C．musthe

D．mustn’the

参考答案：B5.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthestation

youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where B.which C.bywhich D.onwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在车站等着你，你可以雇出租车去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子结构知，先行词为taxis，定语从句中缺少宾语，且taxis为物，故用which引导定语从句。故选B项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词taxis，再分析先行词taxis在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词taxis带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词which。故选B。6.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis_________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight参考答案：D7.—DidyoulistentothereportlastFriday?—Yes,itwasabouttheshortageofimmigrantworkers.ThatwasthefirsttimeI_________aboutthesubject.A.haveheard

B.washearing

C.wouldhear

D.hadheard参考答案：D考查时态。“It/This/Thatwas＋thefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，从句用过去完成时。8.—Iskeepingthebigdogaburdenforyourfamily?—__________.Infact,itaddssomuchjoytoourlives.A.I’mafraidso B.It’suptoyou C.Notintheleast D.Itjustdepends参考答案：C9.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.Inlinewith

B.InregardtoC.Inharmonywith

D.Inadditionto参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.Inlinewith与一致；B.Inregardto关于，至于；C.Inharmonywith与协调；D.Inadditionto除之外。句意：纵观历史，中国从未殖民过任何国家。本着这一和平传统，中国致力于建设人类命运共同体。故选A。10.Eveninwintertheroadsideswereplacesofbeauty,_______countlessbirdscametofeedontheberriesandontheseedheadsofthedriedweedsrisingabovethesnow.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.what参考答案：C11.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,thepatientis__________recoveringfromtheheartoperation.A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D12.Anyonecangetintotheclub,_______heisamemberthere.

A.evenif

B.solongas

C.because

D.unless参考答案：B13.﹣Wherearemynewsneakers？Haveyouseenthem？﹣How_______Iknow？I’myoursister，notyourservant．（）A．shall B．should C．will D．might参考答案：B﹣﹣我的新运动鞋在哪儿？﹣﹣我怎么知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的仆人结合语境：我怎么知道？可知should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外，惊异等意思．意思为竟会，怎么会，故选B．考查情态动词should的用法表示“应该，应当”Heshouldworkharder．他应该更加努力．Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework．你应该帮你母亲做家务．表示“可能，该（=willprobably）”Heshouldarrivesoon他可能很快就到了．表示“万一”Ifitshouldraintomorrow，don’texpectme．万一明天下雨，就不要等我了．表示“竟然”It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate．真奇怪，他竟会迟到．14.Somepeoplebelievethattheywouldbebetteroff

moreadaptiveactivitiesintheirleisuretime,suchasestablishingrelationshipsandteachingtheirchildren．

A．doing

B．todo

C．havingdone

D．tobedoing参考答案：A略15.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A、lookedfor B、badlookedfor C、islookingfor D、hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D16.Thepresenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart参考答案：C17.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

参考答案：D18.Thoughafarmer,Zhuzhiwenhasbecameahugesuccessasasinger,whosestoryisreally________ofgreatinspiration.A.everything

B.nothing

C.theone

D.one参考答案：D考查代词。句意：尽管出身农民，朱之文已经成了一位非常成功的歌手，他的故事真的非常鼓舞人心。这里应该用one作宾语，指代前面的story，后跟介词短语做宾语补足语，相当于astoryofgreatinspiration；everyting一切事物，nothing无事物，theone那个，均不符合句意，故D项正确。19.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwaseight,Iwrotemyfirstpoem．Mymotherreadandcried,"Buddy,youdidn'treallywritethisbeautifulpoem!"

Shyly,but

41

,Isaidyes．Shepouredouther

42

．"Itwasnothingshortoftalent!"

”WhattimewillFatherbehome?"Iasked．Icouldhardlywaitto

43

myworktohim．Ispentquitesometime

44

forhisarrival．Iwrotethepoemoutinmyfinestflourish（花体字）’drewafancyborderarounditand

45

Iplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningtable．Myfatherhadbegunhismotion-picturecareerasawriter．1wassurehewouldbeableto

46

mypoem．

Atalmost7o'clockmyfatherburst血．Heseemed

47

．Hecircledthedining-roomtable,complainingabouthisemployees．

Suddenlyhepausedandglaredathisplate．"Whatisthis?"Hewasreachingformypoem．

¨Ben,Buddyhaswrittenhisfirstpoem!”mymotherbegan．"Andit'sbeautiful,lyamaz…”

“Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dliketodecideformyself．"Fathersaid．

I

48

myheadashereadthatpoem．Itwasonlytenlines．Butitseemedtotakehours．ThenIheardhimdroppingthepoembackonthetable．Nowcamethemomentof

49

．

“Ithinkit'sterrible,"hesaid．

Icouldn'tlookup．Myeyesweregetting

50

．

“Ben,thesearethefirstlinesofpoetryhe'severwritten,"mymotherwassaying．"Heneeds

51

，”

“Idon'tknowwhy．"Myfatherheldhisground．"Isn'tthereenough

52

poetryintheworldalready?"

Icouldn't

53

itanothersecond．Iranfromthediningroomcrying．UpinmyroomI

54

myselfonthebedandcriedtheworstofthe

55

outofme．

Thatmayhavebeentheendofthestory,butnotofits

56

forme．IrealizedhowfortunateIhadbeen．Ihadamotherwhosaid,"Ithinkit'swonderful!"andafatherwhodrovemetohearwith"Ithinkit'sawful．"

Everyoneofusneedsthatmotherforce,fromwhichall

57

flows;andyetthemotherforcealoneisincomplete．Itneedsthebalanceoftheforcethat

58

,"Watch．Listen．Review．Improve．"

Those

59

voicesofmychildhoodringinmyearsthroughtheyears,liketwoopposingwindsblowingme．Betweenthetwopolesof

60

anddoubt,bothinthenameoflove,Itrytofollowmytruecourse．41．A．proudly

B．slowly

C．anxiously

D．honestly42．A．praise

B．surprise

C．criticism

D．belief43．A．recite

B．show

C．describe

D．introduce44．A．waiting

B．planning

C．praying

D．preparing45．A．quickly

B．confidently

C．nervously

D．casually46．A．read

B．revise

C．appreciate

D．polish47．A．upset

B．calm

C．tired

D．relaxed48．A．shook

B．raised

C．lowered

D．turned49．A．truth

B．struggle

C．decision

D．discussion50．A．wet

B．wide

C．dark

D．bright51．A．practice

B．judgment

C．instruction

D．encouragement52．A．awful

B．elegant

C．fluent

D．controversial53．A．hold

B．see

C．stand

D．control54．A．seated

B．threw

C．left

D．kept55．A．confusion

B．pressure

C．tiredness

D．disappointment56．A．significance

B．development

C．difficulty

D．challenge57．A．failure

B．honor

C．creation

D．improvement58．A．orders

B．persuades

C．cautions

D．declares59．A．conflicting

B．warning

C．disturbing

D．inspiring60．A．confidence

B．confirmation

C．distrust

D．disapproval

参考答案：21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?ShouldtheInternetberegulated?TherecentdisorderintheArabworld__36__byadisputed(有争议的)videodamagingtheimageofProphet(先知)MuhammadshowstheUnitedStates,whichisbusy__37__globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugeprice__38__thelivesofitsdiplomats.InanunregulatedInternetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscan__39__seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”__40__bytheInternetandsocialmedia.TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand__41__anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidfor“__42__”.Moreover,__43__theInternetintheWest__44__tobefree,withnoobvious__45__andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlled,withselectedpressagenciesand__46__occupyingclearlydominating(显著的)positions?TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,__47__corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely__48__aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitestofan__49__.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan__50__tomaketheInternetlyfree.Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation__51__whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfrom__52__rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda(宣传)attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?The__53__isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto__54__itsownsystem,basedonitsculture,social__55__andthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.36.A.led B.caused C.damaged D.attacked37.A.helping B.processing C.promoting D.improving38.A.for B.at C.with D.off39.A.bring B.reach C.fetch D.take40.A.spread B.exposed C.delivered D.passed41.A.supports B.follows C.opposes D.dislikes42.A.free B.accessible C.available D.healthy43.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.inthat44.A.happens B.intends C.offers D.appears45.A.interruption B.interference C.defence D.preference46.A.programs B.substances C.channels D.sources参考答案：三、阅读理解22.WarmweatherbroughtbyElNi?ohashadmixedeffectsonanimalsinusuallysnowyplacesinNorthAmerica,includingNewEngland,accordingtoanAssociatedPressarticle.Someanimalsseemtobenefitfromhavingachancetogathermorefoodbeforewinter,andfromexpendinglessenergyindailysurvivalmode.Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur—notagoodthingforthem,ofcourse.Blackbears,ontheotherhand,havebeenkeepingbusygatheringnutsandapples,whentheywouldnormallyhavesettledintotheirwinterhomesbynow.VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety,thearticlesaid."Wesuggestwaitingfor6ormoreinchesofsnowthatlastsbeforetakingoutyourbirdfeeders,especiallyifyouhavebeenvisitedinthepastbybearsoriftherearesightingsofbearsinyourneighborhood,"ForrestHammond,VermontFishandWildlife’sbearbiologist,saidinthearticle."Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods."Snowamountscanalsodeterminehowcomfortablebearsareandhowquicklytheyconsumetheiraccumulatedfatduringhibernation(冬眠),notedHammondinthearticle.Thisisbecausesnowcoversandtrapsthemintheirwinterhomes,andalsohidesthemfrompredators.8．WhatmayupsetsnowshoeharesbecauseofElNi?o?A.Theirbeingcaughtmoreeasily. B.Theirfailingtogathermorefood.C.Theirconsumingmoreenergy. D.Theirlosingsightoftheirenemies.9．Whydidtheofficialsaskpeopletokeepbirdfeedersuntilsnowfalls?A.Theymaydisturbbears. B.There’snoneedtodoso.C.Toavoidattractingbears. D.Forthesafetyofbears.10．Whatdothebearbiologist’swordsimply?A.Aheavysnowisontheway.B.Bearsarecommonnowadays.C.Bearslivemainlyonbirdsinwinter.D.Warmweatherbenefitsbirdsinwinter.11．Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleforthepassage?A.WarmWeatherHelpsAnimalsSurviveB.SnowAmountsDetermineAnimals’WinterLifeC.MeasuresShouldBeTakentoProtectWildlifeD.LackofSnowAffectsNorthAmericanAnimals参考答案：8．A9．C10．D11．D8．考查细节理解。依据第二段的"Others,likesnowshoehares,areputatcenterstageinpredators’(捕食者)viewwhentheylacksnowfordisguisingtheirwhitefur"可知,没有足够的雪来伪装白靴兔白色的皮毛,这使得它们很容易被捕食者发现。由此可知,因为厄尔尼诺现象,它们更容易被捕捉到了。9．考查推理判断。第三段开头提到往年这个时候,黑熊通常都已经待在冬眠的窝里了,但现在它们却忙着收集坚果和苹果,再根据"VermontandMassachusettsofficialshaveaskedresidentstowaittillsnowfallstotakeouttheirbirdfeedersforthesakeofsafety"可知,暂时不把喂鸟器拿出来是为了不招来熊。故选C项。10．考查推理判断。依据第四段的尾句"Duetolackofsnowandfrozenground,birdsareabletoseekfoodinfieldsandforestsfortheirnaturalfoods"可知,由于缺乏雪和冻土,鸟类可以在田野和森林中觅食,因此暖冬对鸟的生存有利,故选D项。11．考查主旨要义。作者在首段中先提出气候变暖对北美动物有影响,下文以白靴兔和黑熊为例进行具体说明,因此D项作文章标题最佳。【备注】随着冬季降雪,很多动物进入冬眠期。但是,由于受厄尔尼诺现象的影响,北美一些地区降雪量减少,使得一些动物无法正常冬眠。23.BestLondonwalkingtoursSandemansNewLondonToursGainanattractiveinsightintoLondon'shistory.VisittheCityofLondon,stoppingatStPaul'sCathedralandtheTowerofLondon;exploreEastLondoncoveringBrickLane,Cockneycultureandthecriminalunderworld;learnaboutJacktheRipper;orboardonafive-venuepubcrawl.OpeningTimes:Dailyat11:00and14:00CityVisitorTrailTheCityVisitorTrailtakesyouonajourneythroughtheheartofLondon.TakeinfamousattractionssuchasSt.Paul'sCathedral,Guildhall,theBankofEnglandandtheTowerofLondonortrythethemed"side-tracks",eachonemovingawayfromthemainpathtogiveamorein-depthlookatonepartofthecity.OpeningTimes:Available24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Checkwithindividualattractionsforentryrequirements.BritMovieToursJoinauniquemovieandTVsightseeingwalkingtourexperienceinLondonandgoonlocationtoseeincredibLesetsandfascinatinglandmarks.Localguidesprovidefascinatinginsightsintotheindustryandtherearemultipletoursavailable,inctudingDoctorWho,GangsterLondonandHarryPotterTourofLondonlocations.OpeningTimes:MondaytoFriday9:OOamt05:30pmRoyalTourofLondonVisitthreeroyalpalacesas