山东省菏泽市前程职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省菏泽市前程职业中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

—__________.

A.It’syouropinion.

B.Idon’tmind.

C.It’salluptoyou.

D.That’syourdecision.参考答案：C2.Onlinelearningresourceswouldceasetobeeffectiveorevenhavenegativeeffects_______tousethemwiselyandflexibly.A.shouldthestudentsfail B.ifthestudentsfail C.hadthestudentsfailed D.ifthestudentshavefailed 参考答案：A3.Inthekindergarten,teachingaclassofmixedagekidscan______ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.

A．provide

B．produce

C．present

D．offer参考答案：C4.

Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．what

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：A5.-Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,mom?

-Youcan'talways________others'helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.

A．waiton

B．relyon

C．insiston

D．turnon参考答案：6.—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A．Certainlynot

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Don'ttroubleme D．Yes,please参考答案：A7.Henarrowlymissedbeingseriouslyhurt,ifnot______,bytheexplosion.A.killed B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.tobekilled参考答案：A8.——Mr.Smithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.——Soheis.Successandwealthhave

hischaracter.A．trainedB．translatedC．transportedD．transformed参考答案：D略9.—I’llhaveaninterviewforapositioninthatcompany,andnow

.—Takeiteasy.Youarewellpreparedforit,aren'tyou?A.nopains,nogains

B.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.allroadsleadtoRome

D.thereisnosmokewithoutfire参考答案：B10.Tom’sfatheroftenhaslunchatthefactory,_______?A.hashe

B.hasn’the

C.doeshe

D.doesn’the参考答案：D11.--Wedon’tthinkwe’llbeabletogomountain-climbing

tomorrow.

--______theweatherturnsoutfine?A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Howabout

D.Whynot

参考答案：b略12.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto参考答案：A13.Theyseemednottobe__________ofwhatwashappeningaround.A.known

B.clear

C.anxious

D.aware参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。beawareof知道，该用法是固定用法，其它选项不能构成这个结构，故选D。14.—Lookhowhappyyouare!

—Yeah,Ifeelhonored______intotheirsociety.

A.towelcome

B.welcoming C.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed参考答案：C9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread参考答案：B略16.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavorofthesuggestion;onlya________wereagainstit.

A.majority B.minority C.quantity D.amount参考答案：B17.---Ifyoufocusonwhatyou'veleftbehind,you'llneverbeabletoseewhatliesahead.---That’sit.

A.Ican’tagreewithit.

B.You’vegotapointthere.C.You’vegotmethere.

D.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景对话

句意上：---如果你你总是专注你落在后面的东西的话，你就永远不会看见前方的东西。--是的，你说的完全正确。空格处与B项的意义一致，故B项正确。A项表示的是“我不同意”与前面的“that’sit”矛盾；C项表示“你难道我了”；D项是“行动胜过言语”之意。18.Shealwaysspentsalotofmoneyonclothes,becauseshebelievesfashionis______changing.A.personally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.constantly参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.Moreandmorefarmersinruralareasgotou________areaslookingforjobs.参考答案：urban

三、阅读理解20.Withenvironmentalistspointingtotheuseofcoal,oilandotherfossilfuelsasaddingtotheproblemofglobalwarming,theworldisrushingtofindothermoreenvironmentallyfriendlyenergysources.Manycountriesarelookingtonuclearpowerastheanswertotheirenergyneeds.Thosewhosupportusingnuclearpowerpointtothefactthattheprocessforcreatingnuclearpowerproduceshugequantitiesofelectricitywithoutproducinganygreenhousegases.Itseemstobethesafestandmostenvironmentallysafemethodforproducingthelargestamountofpower,muchmorethansolarorwindenergysources.However,despitethemanyadvantagesofnuclearpower,therearemanygroupswhostronglyadviseagainsttheuseofnuclearpower.Somegroupspointtoconcernsaboutpossibleterroristattacksonnuclearplantsorpossiblenuclearaccidentsthatmightresultinwidespreaddisaster.However,strangeasitseems,manyofthestrongestvoicesagainstnuclearpowerareactuallyenvironmentalists,whoopposenuclearpowerbecausetheyclaimitresultsinmoregreenhousegases.Itmayseemimpossible,butinfactbothfactsaretrue:nuclearproductionitselfproducesnogreenhousegases,butnuclearpowerdoes,infact,leadtotheproductionofmanygreenhousegases.Howisthispossible?Theactualproductionofnuclearpowerdoesnotletoffanygreenhousegasesatall;thisisthefactthatmostgovernmentsandnuclearpowercompaniespointto,anditis,indeed,correct.However,thosewhoopposenuclearpowerpointoutthebiggerproblem:buildingandmaintainingthenuclearpowerstations,miningthematerialusedtoproducethenuclearpowerandgettingridofthenuclearwasteallcreategreenhousegases,theverythingthatnuclearpowerissupposedtoavoid.Thefinalpointthatenvironmentalistspointoutisthatnuclearpowerisnotalong-termsolutiontoenergy.Onedayuranium,theresourceneededforproducingnuclearpower,willbeatanend,thesameproblemtheworldisfacingwithcoalandoiltoday.8.Whataremanycountriesrelyingontosatisfytheirenergyneedsaccordingtothepassage?A.Coal.

B.Oil.C.Nuclearpower.

D.Otherfossilfuels.9.Whatdisadvantagesrelatingtotheuseofnuclearpowerarementionedinthepassage?A.Nogreenhousegases.B.Killingmoreplants.C.Widespreaddisastersandmoregreenhousegases.D.Makingotherenergysourcesnotfunctionwell.10.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardstheuseofnuclearpower?...A.Optimistic.

B.Indifferent(漠不关心).C.Pessimistic.

D.Objective（客观的）.11.Whydosomeenvironmentalistspointoutthatnuclearpowerisnotalong

termsolutiontoenergy?A.Becausetheresourceforproducingnuclearpowerwillcometoanendsomeday.B.Becausetheythinknuclearpowergivesofftoomanygreenhousegases.C.Becausetheworldisfacingcoalandoilshortagesnow.D.Becausemoreandmorepeopleareopposedtotheuseofnuclearpower.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A这是一篇议论文。目前，很多国家为了解决煤，石油等能源产生的全球变暖问题而采用核能。但是，不同的人对核能的使用有着不同的看法。支持者认为，核能安全、环保。但反对者认为，核能会导致灾难以及更多温室气体的产生，而且制造核能的原料铀也会枯竭。8.细