山东省菏泽市单县第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市单县第四中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Her______hislifetosavetheboywhofellintothewater.

参考答案：risked2.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She

intheclassroomIsawhertherejustnow.A．shallbe

B．shouldhavebeenC．mustbe

D．mighthavebeen参考答案：C3.Whenmenlookforaclosefriend,theywill________someonewhocansharewiththemcertainactivitieslikesportsandvideogames.A.arrangefor

B.cheerforC.sendfor

D.searchfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男人寻找亲密的朋友时，他们会寻找能和他们分享某些活动的人，比如运动和电子游戏。A.arrangefor安排；B.cheerfor为…欢呼；C.sendfor召唤；D.searchfor寻找，根据题意，故选D。4.Youshouldalways_____yourconclusion_____carefulresearch.A.depend;on

B.base;on

C.put;into

D.insist;on参考答案：B5.—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthatis________fortheseniormiddleschoolstudents.A．used

B．read

C．devoted

D．intended参考答案：D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：——请问您要买什么？——我想买本供高中生阅读的英文故事书。beintendedfor...“专供……使用的；专为……而设计的”，符合题意。beusedfor...“用来……”，后接表示物的名词；bedevotedto...“致力于……”。]6.SomesolidevidenceprovesthatwaterreallyexistsonMars,butunfortunately,thereisstillno oflife.A．mark B．sign C．symbol D．signal参考答案：B7.The_____heightofthegirlswhotookpartinthebeautycontestis1.70meters.A.average

B.obvious

C.central

D.regular参考答案：A8.AlthoughLiLiliangisinhissixties,heisstillworkingonthemountain,_____thetreestostopthestealersfromcuttingthem.A.watchingout

B.lookingfor

C.lookingout

D.watchingover参考答案：D9.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenawayC.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D10.Hepickedupanenvelope________50dollarsinit.A．containing

B．contained

C．whichcontains

D．whichwascontained参考答案：A11.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.

seeing

D.seen参考答案：b略12.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.

A.happened

B.brought

C.occurred

D.struck参考答案：C略13.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.when

C.before

D.Until参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当…时；然而；B在....时候，随着；C在…之前；D直到…才；句意：你应该在出事之前经常检查车轮并及时更换。故选C。【名师点睛】连词before的用法是考查的重点内容，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。14.---IwilltellMaryabouthertheexamresulttomorrow.---You____herlastweek.A.musthavetold

B.oughttotell

C.musttell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：D15.

________youhavepassedyourdrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.A.Incase

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Sothat参考答案：C16.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B17.Sinceteenagershavedifficulty______theseneeds,theyoften______whotheyareandhowtheyfitinsociety.A.tobalance;doubt B.tobalance;struggleC.balancing;question D.balancing;limit参考答案：C 二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Toclimbthemountainswashardlyworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisingbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Ononepointweweresohighthatwefounduscyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarm.Inthevalleyscolor1fulbutterfliesflewaroundmeandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatgreengrass.Atthispointwehadchangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrouserswithT-shirtsandshorts.参考答案：Toclimbthemountainswashardlyworkbutaswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisingby

hard

surprisedtheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Ononepointweweresohighthatwefoundus

At

ourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasagreatfunespeciallyasit

去掉graduallybecamemuchwarm.Inthevalleyscolor1fulbutterfliesflewaroundmeandwesawmany

warmer

usyaksandsheepeatgreengrass.Atthispointwehad∧changeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousers

eating

towithT-shirtsandshorts.for本文为记叙文，文章介绍了作者骑车旅行过程中的见闻。【详解】第一处为形容词副词错误。此处修饰work，应该用形容词hard，表示爬山是一件费力的工作。hardly表示几乎不，是副词，所以应该改为hard。第二处为形容词错用。根据语境可知是我们感到吃惊，形容人感到吃惊用surprised做表语，而不用surprising。第三处为介词搭配错误。表示在某个点用atonepoint，而不能用on。第四处为代词错误。根据语境可知我们发现我们在云里骑车。我们发现我们，所以宾语用反身代词ourselves，而不能用us。第五处为冠词错误。Fun不可数，所以前面不能加a。第六处为比较级的错误。根据语境可知天渐渐变得越来越暖和了，所以应该用比较级warmer。第七处为代词错误。根据语境可知在山谷里漂亮的蝴蝶围着我们飞，因为前文介绍的是我们，所以用us。第八处为非谓语动词的错误。根据语境可知此处表示我们看到牦牛和羊在吃草。See...doing，所以用eating。第九处为固定短语的错误。根据语境可知我们不得不换衣服，所以用hadtochange，所以在had与change之间加to。第十处为介词错误。换衣服用change...for...，所以with要改为for。三、阅读理解19.

Theseahasalwaysinterestedus.Fromitwecangetfood,mineralsandtreasures.Forthousandsofyears,wejustsailedonitbutcouldn'tgofarunderitssurface.

WewanttoexploredeepintotheseaHowever,wearenotfish.Wemustbreathe,sowecan'tstayunderwaterforlong.Toexploredeepwater,wefaceevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adivertryingtostayunderwaterforalongtimemustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackand

breathethroughaspecialpipe.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.sohisbodyisundergreatpressure.Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesin

someofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthe

diverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(气泡）．Thediveristhensufferingfromakindofillness.Thiskindofillnesscancauseadivergreatpainsandevenkillhim50.

Thetextismainlyabout______?

A.specialmixtureofgasesinthedeepsea

B.theproblemsadiverfacesinthesea

C.airpressureunderthesurfaceofseawater

D.akindofillnessthatadiversuffersinthesea51.Adiver'sbodyindeepwater______?

A.isundergreatpressure

B.isjustlikeafish

C.suffersfromillnesses

D.weighsverylittle52.

Wecaninferfromthetextthat____.

A.deepseadiversshouldbeingoodhealth

B.diversusuallyexplorethedeepseafortreasure

C.divingunderwatertooquicklycausesakindofillnessD.

thereisaspecialmixtureofgasesunderthesea53.

Whydoesadivergetakindofillness?

A.Becausehertriestodoexerciseunderthesea.

B.Becausehisdivingsuitweighstoomuch.

C.Becausehecomestothesurfacetooquickly.D.Becausetheairinhisbloodcanbeusedup.参考答案：BAAC20.TheStopGlobalWarmingcalculatorshowsyouhowmuchcarbondioxideyoucanpreventfrombeingreleasedintotheatmosphereandhowmuchmoneyyoucansavebymakingsomesmallchangesinyourdailylife.It’sourhopethatthecalculatorwillpromoteaction,awarenessandempowermentbyshowingyouthatonepersoncanmakeadifferenceandhelpstopglobalwarming.Therearemanysimplethingsyoucandoinyourdailylife—whatyoueat,whatyoudrive,howyoubuildyourhome—thatcanhaveaneffectonyourimmediatesurroundings,andonplacesasfarawayasAntarctica.Hereisalistofthingsthatyoucandotomakeadifference.UseCompactFluorescentBulbsReplace3frequentlyusedlightbulbswithcompactfluorescentbulbs.Save300lbs(pounds)ofcarbondioxideand$60peryear.UseRecycledPaperMakesureyourprinterpaperis100%postconsumerrecycledpaper.Save5lbsofcarbondioxideperreamofpaper.TakeShorterShowers

Showersaccountfor2/3ofallwaterheatingcosts.Save350lbsofcarbondioxideand$99peryear.BuyProductsLocallyBuylocallyandreducetheamountofenergyrequiredtodriveyourproductstoyourhome.CarpoolWhenYouCanOwnabigvehicle？Carpoolingwithfriendsandco-workerssavesfuel.Save790lbsofcarbondioxideandhundredsofdollarsperyear.Don’tIdleinYourCar

Idlingwastesmoneyandgas,andgeneratespollutionandglobalwarmingcausingemissions.Exceptwhenintraffic,turnyourengineoffinyoumustwaitformorethan30seconds.BuyOrganicfood

Thechemicalsusedinmodernagriculturepollutethewatersupply,andrequireenergytoproduce.TurnOffYourComputer

Shutoffyourcomputerwhennotinuse,andsave200lbsofcarbondioxide.Conserveenergybyusingyourcomputer’s“sleepmode”insteadofascreensaver.WithaStopGlobalWarmingcalculatorwhichcostsyouonly$50inhand,youwillfindwhatyoudodoescount.66.TheStopGlobalWarmingcalculatorcanservethefollowingpurposesEXCEPT__________.A.introducingthewaysofsavingcarbondioxideB.TellinghowtosavemoneyinyourdailylifeC.promotingaction,awarenessandempowermentandhelpingstopglobalwarmingD.introducinghowglobalwarmingisformed67.Howmanytipsarerelatedtocars?__________.A.1

B.2