山东省菏泽市磐石办事处回民中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市磐石办事处回民中学2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenyouplayfootball,what______doyouplay?

A.situation

B.place

C.part

D.position参考答案：D

2.Howevermuchyouregretdoingthat,thereis_____youcandoaboutitnow．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：D3.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose

aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whom

B.who

C.what

D.which参考答案：B试题分析：考察定语从句。题干的意思是：“快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。”分析句子成分可知，“________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths”是定语从句，修饰先行词those，从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选B。4.------Whotoldyoumyaddress?------Idon’trememberclearly.It________LiMei.------It________LiMei.Shedoesn’tknowit.A.canbe;mustn’tbe

B.mayhavebeen;musthavebeenC.mayhavebeen;can’tbe

D.musthavebeen;can’thavebeen参考答案：C5.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized

参考答案：C解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的现在分词作原因状语的用法。动词realize与主语Eric在逻辑上是主动关系，并且与主句中的谓语动词worked同时进行，因此要用现在分词形式，否定词放在动词前即可。6.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.A．another

B．anyothersC．theother

D．someothers参考答案：D句意：——你买这些鞋子吗？——不，他们不适合我，拿给我一些其他的吧。some“一些，几个”；表示另一部分(并非全部)，用others，故选D项。7.Chemicalpollutionwillbringaboutathreattoagricultureandfoodchain,and________tohumanhealth.

A.frequently

B.significantly

C.steadily

D.consequently参考答案：D8.

isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking．A．As

B．It

C．What

D．Which参考答案：C9.--HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?--Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot参考答案：B略10.Sherryusedapieceofbread_____theratintohertrap.A.tempting

B.tempted

C.totempt

D.tohavetempted参考答案：C11.Noonecanavoid______byadvertising;itiseverywhere.A.beinginfluenced

B.influenced

C.influencing

D.tobeinfluenced参考答案：A12.

After______dogs,thehorsehashad______closestrelationshipwithman.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：D13.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.

A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened

C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened参考答案：D解析：此题考查了情态动词的用法。“must＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去发生事情的一种较为肯定的推测，而“should＋have＋过去分词”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到的事情。14.Thisproductcontainsno________color1s；onlynaturalsubstancesareused.A.commercial B.beneficialC.official D.artificial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：该产品不含人工色素，仅使用了自然物质。commercial商业的；beneficial有益的；official官方的；artificial人造的。根据“onlynaturalsubstancesareused.”可知，没有用人工色素。故选D。15.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：D16.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadtolookafterapatient.A.join

B.attend

C.joinin

D.takepartin参考答案：B17.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putup

参考答案：A18.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C19.Youmaynotagree,butmy______opinionisthatthisprogramisnotsuitableforchildren.A.unique

B.optimistic

C.personal

D.generous参考答案：C二、新的题型20.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___36____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______37_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______38______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._39___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.____40______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive? B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.参考答案：36．B37．F

38．G

39．D40．E【试题解析】36．根据该空后面的"Trythefollowingsteps"可判断下文讲述的是如何宽恕、原谅别人,故本题选B(怎样做才会开始原谅别人)。37．"深呼吸,想一些令你愉快的事物"应该属于自我控压的技巧,故本题选F(尝试一种简单的控压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪)。38．该空所在段的主题是"Don’twaitforanapology.",符合此主题的应该是G(如果你等着别人来道歉,你可能会等很长一段时间)。39．根据该空后面的"Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove..."可知,该段的主题应该是D(试着从冒犯者的角度来看问题)。40．该空所在段的主题是"Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.",符合此主题的应该是E(对于有些人来说,宽恕自己才是最大的挑战)。【点睛】本文为说明文,对如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处进行了说明。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.Keepcool,saysGeorgeHerbert,forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.Anger,saysPythagoras,bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso.66.Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thegreatestvictoryforamanistoconquereverythingexcepthimself.B.One’smoralfreedomisbasedonthecontrolofhimself.C.Tocontroloneselfisthemostdifficultinone’slife.D.Ifapersonistoostubborn,hewillfeelmostshameful.67.Whatisthecorrectinterpretationof“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad”inparagraph2?A.Ifthegodswanttok