山东省菏泽市鄄城育英中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市鄄城育英中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Located_____theeasterncoastofthesea,thevillageisfairlynew____onlyasmallpopulationoflessthan3000.A.on;with

B.off;with

C.in;of

D.on;in参考答案：A2.—We’dbettergodownstairsrightnowforlunch.—____Theyservefood24hoursaday.A.Hurryup!

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Noway!参考答案：B略3.Loulancityisnotatall

atravelerwhohasneverseenthedesertbeforecanimagine.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B4.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略5.---Theair__________inBeijing.---Expertssayitmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.A.willseriouslypollute

B.willbeseriouslypolluted

C.hasseriouslypolluted

D.hasbeenseriouslypolluted参考答案：D6.Thegirlconqueredherfearand___theenormousspiderinsightofitlastnight.A.tookup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.setup

参考答案：B考查动词短语。句意：这个女孩克服了恐惧，拿起了昨晚看到的那只巨大的蜘蛛。动词短语takeup开始（做），从事；pickup拿起，捡起；putup举起；setup建立。根据题意可知选B项。7.UnfortunatelymycarbrokedownandIwasstuckherewhileit_____．

A．repaired

B．wasrepairing

C．wouldberepaired

D．wasbeingrepaired参考答案：D8.Duringtheanti-Japancommotion(暴乱)inthisOctober,manyJapan-madecars__________Chinesepeopleweredamagedinsomebigcities.A.werebelongedto

B.belongedto

C.belongingto

D.thatwerebelongedto参考答案：C9._______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.A.Inspiteof

B.Ontopof

C.Intermsof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B10.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury________wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案：D考查强调句式。固定句型。11.—Readytogiveupguessing,Sandy?—No,no.Holdon!IthinkI_____attheanswernow.

A.arrive

B.havearrived

C.arrived

D.amarriving参考答案：D略12.Curiousabouttheworldaroundhim,myson__

__askmeendlessquestionswhenhewasyoung．

A．could

B．might

C．should

D．would参考答案：D略13.Inspiteofvariouscomplaintsabout________Christmasshow,Istillthinkitwas________feastforoureyes.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B14.Newdigitalmobilephonesdefinitelyproducelessradiation,butthatdoesn’t______meanthattheyshouldbeusedwithoutcaution.

A.ly

B.obviously

C.necessarily

D.generally参考答案：C略15.Theythoughtmysuggestionreasonable_______afewexpertstohelpthem.A.thatwesent

B.weshouldsend

C.wewouldsend

D.thatwesend参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们认为我的建议很合理，我们应该派遣一些专家去帮助他们。这个句子包含一个同位语从句解释说明前面的抽象名词suggestion，suggestion之后的同位语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，选D。考点：考查同位语从句22.-----Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

-----Yes,canI____now?I'mleavinganhourlater.MynameisGeorgeBrownandmyroomnumberis2009.

A.checkin

B.turnin

C.checkout

D.turnout参考答案：C略17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1()stop

Alose

Bwoman

Cshock

Drose2()hear

Anearly

Bsearch

Cbear

Dheart3()center

Aocean

Bdecide

Ccause

Dsocialist4()breathe

Athick

Bsouthern

Cmathematics

Dmethod5()museumAsubject

BtrueChuge

Dbusy参考答案：1---5CABBC

18.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语getthrough表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；getoff表示“动身，脱下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相处”，故选A。二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，你的英国笔友Jason对你一直很关心。现在请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.对Jason表示感谢；2.疫情中身边的感动；3.疫情带给你的思考。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，参考词汇:新冠状病毒肺炎novelcoronavirusDearJason,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua参考答案：DearJason,Thankyouforyourconcern,whichwasagreatcomforttomeinthedifficulttime.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniasawmoreofpeople’shopeandlovethanfear.Ourteacherschallengedthemselvesbysupplyinguswithtimelyonlinelessonspreparedwithdevotion.Manysocialworkersworkeddayandnightwithoutgoinghome,puttingthepeoplebeforetheirownfamilies.Weareveryclosetobeatingthevirusandnowbacktoschool,butweshouldneverforgetthepricewehavepaid.Wearesupposedtoliveinharmonywithnatureandcaremoreaboutpublichealthcrisis.Thanksagainforbeingthereforme.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信。感谢英国笔友（penfriend）Jason在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的关心，同时谈论疫情中自己身边的感动及带给个人的思考。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：文章主要谈论疫情期间发生在身边的感动，所以时态用一般过去时。结构：总分法。先总说感谢英国笔友（penfriend）Jason在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的关心，之后分说疫情期间发生在自己身边的感动，最后谈论本次疫情带给自己的思考。第二步：列提纲（可能用到的词汇和短语）thanksfor,begreatcomforttosb.,outbreak,breakout,heart-warming,supplysb.withsth.,providesb.withsth.,onlinecourses,preparefor,workdayandnighttoprotectthepublic,takeeffectivemeasures,preventthespreadoftheinfection,makesacrificefor,besupposedtodo,inharmonywith,takecareof,payattentionto第三步：连词成句1.

Itwasagreatcomforttomeinthedifficulttime.2.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniasawmoreofpeople’shopeandlovethanfear.3.Manysocialworkersworkeddayandnightwithoutgoinghome.4.Wearesupposedtoliveinharmonywithnatureandcaremoreaboutpublichealthcrisis.5.Thanksagainforbeingthereforme.第四步：连句成篇（润色）用非限制性定语从句表达：Thankyouforyourconcern,whichwasagreatcomforttomeinthedifficulttime.用过去分词做后置定语：Ourteacherschallengedthemselvesbysupplyinguswithtimelyonlinelessonspreparedwithdevotion.用现在分词作状语：Manysocialworkersworkeddayandnightwithoutgoinghome,puttingthepeoplebeforetheirownfamilies.【点睛】本书面表达贴近生活，充分体现了课标及考纲的要求。同时范文内容完整，要点全面，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。篇章中句式多样，如范文中句式用到了非限制性定语从句、过去分词作定语和现在分词作状语等语法结构，显示了作者对词汇和句式应用的熟练。因而，写作中丰富的词汇和变化多样的句式对优秀的写作无疑是起锦上添花的作用。20.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。FormanyyearstheschoolsysteminFinlandhasbeenverysuccessful.InthePISAsurvey,whichcomparesreading,mathandscienceknowledgeof15-year-oldsaroundtheworld,FinlandisnotonlythetopEuropeancountrybutalsocompeteswithAsiangiantslikeShanghai,SingaporeandSouthKorea.Butwhatmakestheeducationalsysteminthissmallcountrysodifferentfromothersinthewesterncountries?Untilthe1960s,mostFinland’smoststudentsleftschoolaftersixyears.Inthemiddleofthe1960s,theFinnishgovernmentsawtheneedtochangeandmodernizetheireducationsystemiftheywanttobeinternationallycompetitive.Lawmakersmadeasimpledecision:abasicschoolforallthe7-to16-year-olds.Compulsory(义务的)educationbeginsat7.Thegovernmentmakesitpossibleforallchildrentoattendpreschoolaswell.MostofFinland’sschoolsgettheirmoneyfromthegovernment.Thepeoplewhoareinchargeoftheeducationsystem,fromteacherstoofficialsaretrainedteachers,notpoliticianslikeinothercountries.Teachersworkwiththeirpupilsinschoolasmuchaspossible.Whenteachersarenotwiththepupils,theyspendalotoftimeinschoolsworkingonthecurriculum(课程)andnewprojects.SchoolsinFinlandaresmall,atleastforinternationalstandards.Soteachersknoweverypupilintheirschoolandtryeverythingtosucceedwiththeirpupils.Incontrasttoothernations,Finlandselectsitsteachersverycarefully:onlytalentedteachersgoontoauniversityandreceiveamaster’sdegreeineducation.Finlandonlytakesthebesttoeducateitsyouth.AllFinnishchildren,whethertheycomefromthecityorthecountry,whetherfromarichorpoorfamily,havethesamechancesineducation.Therearenotsomanydifferencesbetweenthewealthyandthepoor,asinAmericaorotherWesternEuropeancountries.Educationexpertssaythatthereisverylittledifferencebetweenverygoodandtheworststudents.TwothirdsofFinnishpupilsmoveontohighereducation,thehighestrateintheEuropeanUnion.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：WhyhastheFinnisheducationalsystembeenmoresuccessfulthanthoseofotherWesterncountries?(要点1)Thesuccessismainlyduetoitscompulsoryeducationforbothschoolandpreschoolchildren.(要点2)Additionally,thegovernmentfinancestheschools,andprofessionalsmanagerthesystem.(要点3)Teachers,carefullychosenandwelleducated,alsodevotethemselvestoeducation.(要点4)Anotherreasonisthatchildrenshareequalopportunitiesandsimilarresultsforeducation.(要点5)【分析】本文是一篇说明文。多年来，芬兰的教育体制非常成功。PISA对全球15岁青少年的阅读、数学和科学知识进行了比较。在这项调查中，芬兰不仅是欧洲排名第一的国家，还与上海、新加坡和韩国等亚洲巨人展开了竞争。但是，是什么使这个小国的教育制度与其他西方国家如此不同呢?【详解】本文是一篇任务型写作。根据文章内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。注意完成任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位，内容要概括齐全，要点突出。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。【点睛】本文是任务型写作。内容齐全，要点突出，文章布局合理。同时文中使用高级句子。WhyhastheFinnisheducationalsystembeenmoresuccessfulthanthoseofotherWesterncountries?句中使用比较级；Teachers,carefullychosenandwelleducated,alsodevotethemselvestoeducation.过去分词作后置定语；Anotherreasonisthatchildrenshareequalopportunitiesandsimilarresultsforeducation.句中that引导表语从句。三、阅读理解21.

Growingup,IknewIwasdifferent.Myfatherhadleftandhenevercameback.AsIlaterdiscovered,theabandonmenttriggeredmyanxietyattacks.Ifearedbeingalone,unwanted,unpopular,andunloved.

Myfirstattackcameinaninth-gradeclass:Theteacheraskedmetowalkinfrontoftheclass,butIcouldn'tdoit-Iwassoakedinsweat,shaking.MysymptomsbeganeverymorningfromthemomentwhenIsteppedinsidetheschoolbuilding.

Throughoutmychildhood,Iwasnostrangertothedoctor'soffice.Mymothertriedeverythingshecouldinhopeofabreakthrough.ThereweretimesIthoughtsuicidecouldbetheonlywaytomakethepainstop.

Byage16,Ihadshutdownsocially.Mostofmypeersweregoingtoparties,playingsports,anddating.ButIwasaprisonerinmyownhome.

ThenoneSundaymorning,mywake-upcallcamefromamagazinearticle.FreddiePrinze,Jr.wasonthecover.Thearticledetailedthepainoflosinghisfatheratayoungage.IfeltasthoughIwerereadingmyownlifestory.Theonlydifference?Hewasnowasuccess.

Thatarticleinspiredmetoexploreanewtreatmentoptionformyself.Iwantedtoturnmylifearoundaswell.SoIhitthelibraryandtheInternet,andIbegantorealizehowmynegativethoughtscontrolledmyphysicalwell-being.

Immediately,Imadeaplantotakechargeofmylife.ShortlyafterfollowingtheitemsIhadlisted,Iwasabletostopseeingatherapist.Ineverreturnedtohighschool,butIdidgotocollege.Aftergraduation,Ipursuedacareerintelevisionnews.Myrelationshipshavechangedforthebetter,too.I'vemadenewfriendsandreconnectedwithmanyfrommypast

Theanxietyisn'tcompletelygone,butwheneveritreturns,Iknowthefeelingwillpass,andknowIhavethepowertochangemylife,onlyifIwillgivemyselfachance.【小题1】.Thewriter'sanxietyattacksweremainlycausedby

.

A.thehighschoolwhichheattended

B.theteacherwhoaskedhimtowalk

C.thewriterhimselfwhowasfearful

D.thefatherwholeftinhischildhood【小题2】.Thebreakthroughofthewriter'streatmentcamewhen________.

A.themothertookhimtothedoctor

B.thewriterreadamagazinearticle

C.thewriter'spainfinallystopped

D.thewriterwenttocollege【小题3】.Whatdidthewriterdoafterfollowingtheplan?

A.Hewenttoseetherapists.

B.Hereturnedtohighschool.

C.Hecontactedhisoldfriends.

D.Hedidn'tsufferanyattacks.【小题4】.Thewriterwrotethisstorytotellus________.

A.anxietyattacksarenotlastingifwehavepropertreatment

B.weshouldn'tkeepourselvesawayfromtheoutsideworld

C.wecanchangeourlivesifwegiveourselvesachance

D.fathersarenotsupposedtoabandontheirsmallkids参考答案：考点：记叙文。【答案】22.Hundredsofvillagerstookmattersintotheirownhandsbydiggingmilesoftrenches（沟壕）toinstalltheirowncables(电缆).ThetinyvillageinMichaelston-y-Fedw,withapopulationof300,clubbedtogetherafterbeingunabletodownloadfilms,streammusicorconnecttoonlinebanking.Farmers,teachersandeventhevillagepubownersputinthousandsofhoursofvolunteeringtodigmilesoftrenchesandnowhavesuperfastbroadband(宽带).Theprojectcostaround￡250,000withvillagerspaying￡150,000oftheirownmoneytosecuretheirsuperfastconnectionspeed.Theywerealsoabletoobtain￡100,000fromEUfundingandtheWelshGovernmentAccessBroadbandCymruscheme.TheideawasproducedinthelocalpubwhenvillagerswerecomplainingabouttheirWi-Ficonnections.BenLongman,owneroftheCefnMablyArms,said,“WewereinthepubandwewereallcomplainingabouthowbadtheWi-Fiwas.Ihadjustpaidforhighspeedbroadbandandrealizeditwouldnotwork.”Oneoftheorganizers,CarinaDunk,61,saiditwasfantasticwhatthevillagehadachieved.Shesaid,“Itusedtotakeafewdaystodownloadafilm;nowittakeslessthanaminute.Communitieshavetendedtobemoredistantandseparatedbutnothereanymore.Sometimeswehavetotakeastepbackandachievesomething.”Ayearaftertheproject,mostofthe300villagersarenowunitedina1,000mpsbroadbandconnection.However,RichardRaybould,59,isstillwaitingforhishousetobeconnectedontheedgeofthevillageandsaidhecannotwait.Hesaid,“Itisamazingwhatskillspeopleinthecommunityhave.Thereareexpertsandfarmerswhodigtrenches.Ihavemetatleast30peoplewhoIhadneverspokentobefore.”4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevillagers?A.TheyhadnoaccesstotheInternetB.Theyusuallydidn’thavemuchfreetime.C.Theydidn’tknowhowtousetheInternetcorrectly.D.TheyconsideredtheirInternetconnectiondisappointing.5.Tohavetheirowncables,thevillagershadto_______.A.partlycoverthecostB.employworkerstodigtrenchesC.donate￡100,000toEUfundingD.getthelocalgovernment’spermission6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodobymentioningCar