山东省菏泽市恒立中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市恒立中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringthesummerholiday,Ivisitedabeautifulplace,which____Liugongdaoandhadagoodtime.A.wascalledB.hadbeencalled

C.iscalled

D.hasbeencalled参考答案：C2.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!--Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C3.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite参考答案：D4.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略5.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D6.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.

nowhere

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：C本题考察的是副词词义辨析。nowhere任何地方都不，无处；however然而；otherwise否则，要不然；instead代替，而不是；句义：多亏了你房子的说明，要不然，我们会找不到的。本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，表示的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句使用的“情态动词+havedone”，otherwise=iftherehadnotbeenyourdirectionstothehouse。故C正确。【考点】考察副词词义辨析

〖举一反三〗Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould________notbeabletogotocollege.A.otherwise

B.meanwhile

C.

therefore

D.nevertheless〖答案〗A〖解析〗试题分析：考查副词。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“同时”；otherwise“否则”；nevertheless“仍然，尽管，不过如此”。句意：助学贷款应当提供经济资助给上不起大学的那些人。故A正确。7.Thisjobisgreat___salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantagessuchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenienceworkingplace.A.except

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof

参考答案：D23.-----Waiter,________________?

-----Waitamoment,sir.That's$68altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeat

C.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C略9.------Hegotthefirstplaceinthesportsmeeting.------_____.Hemadegreateffortstoprepareforit.A.Goodluck

B.AllthebestC.Thesuccessisnoaccident

D.That’simpossible参考答案：C10.Ididn’tmeantobreakyourvase—itwasjust______.A.anaccident

B.anadvantage

C.anagreement

D.anexperience参考答案：A11.QiuJieisworkingharderthanever,hopingto

thetimehehaswastedplayingonlinegames．A．

takeup

B．

bringup

C．

callup

D．makeup参考答案：D12.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospend

B.spend

C.spending

D.spent参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。13.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice．A.that B.whatC.where D.which参考答案：A试题分析：考查主语从句，句意：他突然想起把钥匙忘在办公室。Itoccurredtosbthat。。某人突然间想起，故选A项。考点:

考查主语从句14.Theyeatonlyplantfoods,andtakecareto________animalproductsfromotherareasoftheirlives．A．contain

B．maintainC．exclude

D．Include参考答案：C试题解析：考查动词辨析。A．包含，容纳；B．保持，维持；C．排除，不包括；D．包括。句意：他们只吃素食，很排斥来自他们生活其他区域的肉类食品。故选C.15.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks

couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.

A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosed

C.beingopenedandclosed

D.toopenandclose参考答案：C略16.IfIcriticizesomeone,IwilldoitwithgreatpatienceasifIweretheone____．

A．tocriticize

B．criticizing

C．havingcriticizing

D．beingcriticized参考答案：D略17.Idon'trememberwhocamefirst，butweall________thelecture.A．attend

B．attended

C．haveattended

D．areattending参考答案：B考查时态。句意：我不记得谁先来的，但是我们都来听报告了。“听报告”这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时态。18.Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it参考答案：C略19.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？参考答案：A二、完型填空20.IwaswaitingtocrossaNewYorkroadduringrushhours.Awoman

___21___frommyright,pushingababystroller(婴儿车）.Shewas___22___somethingsoftlytoherlovelybabyandpushingthestrollerintothe___23___

streetbecausethereweremanyrunningcars.JustthenInoticedshewasgoingtoget___24___.YetIpausedforfiveseconds___25___reachingouttoher.Inmymind,Icouldseeitall:theyellowtaxi

___26___them,thewomanlosingholdofthestroller,thestrollerandchildfallingindifferent___27___,eachcrashingtothegroundandlyingstill.“Whatareyoudoing?''amansaid.Hisvoicebroughtmebackto

___28___

:themanhadcomeoutofnowhere,___29___thewoman'sarm,anddraggedherbackjustintimeto___30___thespeedingtaxi.Hedidnotsmile

___31___atthosewhoherescued.Heactuallylookedangryoverthewoman's___32___.Handsinpockets,hewalkedawayfromthe___33___

withoutasecondglance.Isawthismanbecomeaherofortheday.He___34___wasn'tlikeSupermanoranyothertypeofhero.I,however,merelya(n)___35___whojuststoodthere,saweverythingbutdidnothing.PerhapsIreactedslowlyorIwas___36___thatIcouldhavebeenwrongaboutmyprediction.___37___,yearslaterIcouldstillseethatscene___38___inmymind.I’vebeenfeeing___39___aboutthisdiscomfortthatmademepauseforthosefewsecondsand___40___thechancetosavesomeone.21.A.turned

B.approved

C.wandered

D.circled22.A.feeding

B.awarding

C.saying

D.reading23.A.cold

B.quiet

C.dirty

D.busy24.A.hit

B.bent

C.stuck

D.lost25.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.on26.A.pickingup

B.pullingoff

C.knockinginto

D.passingby27.A.choices

B.rows

C.views

D.directions28.A.relief

B.reality

C.symbol

D.imagination29.A.seized

B.rubbed

C.scratched

D.hugged30.A.stop

B.catch

C.avoid

D.ignore31.A.blindly

B.simply

C.briefly

D.kindly32.A.anxiety

B.carelessness

C.disappointment

D.weakness33.A.entrance

B.exit

C.scene

D.destination34.A.certainly

B.hopefully

C.readily

D.luckily35.A.sufferer

B.observer

C.instructor

D.stranger36.A.afraid

B.surprised

C.happy

D.sorry37.A.Somehow

B.Anyway

C.Instead

D.Thus38.A.peaceful

B.doubtful

C.fresh

D.gone39.A.calm

B.warm

C.empty

D.guilty40.A.miss

B.take

C.delay

D.select参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，在大街上作者看到出租车撞了一个推着婴儿的女士，也许是反应慢或害怕，错过了救人的机会，别人成了英雄。多年后作者仍然能清晰地记得当时的情景，使自己一直很内疚。21.B考查动词。A.turned转动；

B.approved承认，批准；

C.wandered徘徊；

D.circled包围。一个女士从我右边走过，推着一辆婴儿车。故选B。22.C考查动词。A.feeding饲养；

B.awarding颁奖；

C.saying说；

D.reading阅读。她对着可爱的婴儿温柔地说，然后把小推车推进忙碌的街道，因为那里有很多在跑动的汽车。故选C。23.D考查形容词。A.cold冷的；

B.quiet安静的；

C.dirty脏的；

D.busy忙碌的。她对着可爱的婴儿温柔地说，然后把小推车推进忙碌的街道，因为那里有很多在跑动的汽车。故选D。24.A考查动词。A.hit击打，撞击；

B.bent弯曲；

C.stuck卡住；

D.lost丢失。根据becausethereweremanyrunningcars.可知正在那时我注意到她将被撞上。故选A。25.A考查介词。句意：然而我停了五秒钟才接近她。根据句意可知答案为A。26.C..........................................27.D考查名词。A.choices选择；

B.rows行。排；

C.views见解，观点；

D.directions方向。我看到黄色的出租车撞了她们，小推车和孩子被撞到了不同的方向。故选D。28.B考查名词。A.relief安慰；

B.reality现实；

C.symbol象征，符号；

D.imagination想象。当我听到一个男士的声音，“你在干什么？”时，我才回到了现实。故选B。29.A考查动词。A.seized抓住；

B.rubbed擦，摩擦；

C.scratched抓。划损；

D.hugged拥抱。那个人不知从何处冒出来，抓住女士的胳膊，及时把她拖回来，以避免超速行驶的出租车。故选A。30.C考查动词。A.stop停止；

B.catch抓住；

C.avoid避免；

D.ignore忽视。那个人不知从何处冒出来，抓住女士的胳膊，及时把她拖回来，以避免超速行驶的出租车。故选C。31.D考查副词。A.blindly盲目地；

B.simply简单地，仅仅；

C.briefly短暂地；D.kindly亲切地。他没有冲着他救得那些人微笑。故选D。32.B考查名词。A.anxiety焦虑；

B.carelessness粗心；

C.disappointment失望；

D.weakness弱点。他事实上对那位女士的粗心而生气。故选B。33.C考查名词。A.entrance入口；

B.exit出口；

C.scene场面，情景；

D.destination目的地。手里拿着包，他头不回地就离开了现场。故选C。34.A考查副词。A.certainly当然；

B.hopefully充满希望地；

C.readily乐意地；

D.luckily幸运地。那个人成了当天的英雄。他当然不像超人或任何其他类型的英雄。故选A。35.B考查名词。A.sufferer患者；

B.observer观察者；

C.instructor指导者；

D.stranger陌生人。然而我只是站在那里的观察者，我什么都没做。故选B。36.A考查形容词。A.afraid

害怕的；

B.surprised

感到惊讶的；C.happy高兴的；D.sorry难过的。或许我反应的慢，或许是我害怕。故选A。37.B考查副词。A.Somehow不知怎么地；

B.Anyway无论如何；

C.Instead代替，反而；

D.Thus因此。无论如何，多年之后那个场景仍然清晰地出现在我的脑海里。故选B。38.C考查形容词。A.peaceful和平的；

B.doubtful可疑的；

C.fresh新鲜的；

D.gone离去的，用光的。多年之后那个场景仍然清晰地出现在我的脑海里。故选C。39.D考查形容词。A.calm冷静的；

B.warm温暖的；

C.empty空的；

D.guilty有罪的。我对我停顿的那不适的几秒，错过了救人的机会，我一直有负罪感。故选D。40.A考查动词。A.miss错过，想念；

B.take拿走，带走；

C.delay拖延；

D.select挑选。我对我停顿的那不适的几秒，错过了救人的机会，我一直有负罪感。故选A。21.通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Attheageofeight,Iwenttohearaliverockconcertforthefirsttime.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall36ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey37thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought38forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother39metheticket.Iwasreally40!Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour41.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame42.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe43.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband44thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t45whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas46ajetengine.Icould47thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust48thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto49.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52withthebeatofthelastsong.

Afterthe53

,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55I’mbackatthatfirstshow.35.A.memebers

B.friends

C.volunteers

D.Fans36.A.discovered

B.guessed

C.thought

D.Predicted37.A.flower

B.drinks

C.Clothes

D.Ticket38.A.booked

B.returned

C.offered

D.Found39.A.relaxed

B.embarrassed

C.excited

D.Encouraged40.A.space

B.entrance

C.spots

D.Seats41.A.comfortableB.quiet

C.serious

D.Nervous42.A.darkness

B.noise

C.silence

D.Smoke43.A.fellupon

B.gotthrough

C.brokeinto

D.steppedonto44.A.forget

B.repeat

C.hear

D.Bear45.A.heard

B.loud

C.sweet

D.Fast46.A.enjoy

B.touch

C.feel

D.Digest47.A.realize

B.understand

C.believe

D.Remember48.A.continue

B.finish

C.delay

D.Change49.A.party

B.stage

C.opera

D.Theatre50.A.escaped

B.traveled

C.benefited

D.Woken51.A.ringing

B.burning

C.aching

D.Rolling52.A.performance

B.competition

C.interview

D.Celebration53.A.though

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.Besides55.A.imagine

B.regret

C.conclude

D.decide参考答案：36—40DBACC

41—45ACABA

46—50DCDBA

51—55ACBDB三、阅读理解22.任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Ahealthydietisnotonlyaboutfollowingstrictdietsorpreventingyourselffromthefoodyoulove.It'smoreabouteatingright,feelinggreataboutyourselfandstayingfitandhealthy.Youcanachievethisbyfollowingsomebasicsandincludingtheminyourdailydietaswell.However,beforekickstartingahealthydiettoloseweightplan,makethisclear–don'texpectanovernightsuccess.Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweightlossgoalcanbesetinweeks,itwillbemorerewarding,ifyoucanstandthechangesinthelongterm.Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensurethatyourbodyrefusesthelargeamountofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.Thehealthydietplantoloseweightfastshouldalsoincludefruitsandvegetables.Forlosingweighteffectively,it'simportanttofocusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyleandtheoneyoucanstandforalongperiodoftime.

Ahealthydiettoloseweightshouldensureourwellbeing.Followingahealthydietalsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.Ahealthydietforlosingweightshouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodsthatprovidesthenecessarynutritiontoourbody.Thebestandeasiestwaytoloseweightistocombineahealthymealplanwithphysicalexercise.Makeexerciseanecessarypartofyourlife.Anhourofexerciseeverydaywillhelpyouloseweightwithouthavingtocutdownonyourfavoritefoods.Agoodexerciseprogramshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4daysaweek.Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydiettoloseweightwillhelpyouloseitinanaturalway.TitleHealthy

76

toLoseWeightIntroduction

Eatingrightdoesmuchgoodtoyour

77

.

Beforestartingahealthydiet,youshouldn’texpecttoloseweight

78

soon.AHealthyDiet__79__

Youshould

80

surethatyourbodydoesn’ttakeintoomuchfats,vitaminsandsoon.

It’sofgreat

81

tosticktoasuitabledietplan.HealthyDiet

82

ahealthydiet,andyou’llreducetheriskofdevelopingcancer.

Ahealthydietshouldinclude

83

ofhealthyfoods.Conclusion

Youshouldn’tdoexercise

84

than4daysaweek.

85

ahealthydiet,ahealthylifestylewillhelpyouloseweightnaturally.参考答案：略23.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

“Everybodylovesabargain.”Oneperson'suseless,ugly,orbrokenobjectcanbeanotherperson'sbargain.ThatiswhysomanyAmericansdonotthrowthingsaway.Theyputthemoutsidetheirhouses.Theyputona“ForSale”sign.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale.Thesellersputapaidannouncement(付费通告)inalocalnewspaper.Ittellswhenandwheretheyardsalewilltakeplace.Thesesalesareverypopularduringweekendsinspring,summer,andautumn.Earlyinthemorning,allthethingstobesoldarecarriedoutofthehouse.Thentheysitalldayinthesunlight----liketiredguestsataparty----waitingforsomeonetotakethemhome.Justaboutanythingcanbesoldatayardsale.Sometimes,therearemoreclothesthananythingelse.Cookingequipmentisalsopopular.Soareoldtoys,tools,books,tablesandchairs.Thenthereareobjectscalled“whiteelephants”.Awhiteelephantissomethingyouthinkis