山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇初级中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省菏泽市单县黄岗镇初级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweallknow,itwas____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.

A.becauseofhercarelessness

B.herbeingcareless

C.becauseshewascareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：B2.Theoldwomanwho________inthedesertedhousealonefortenyearshasbeensettledinanursinghomenow.A.lived B.haslivedC.hadlived D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一个人住在废弃的房子里达十年之久的那位老妇人现在在养老院定居。因为住在废弃的房子里发生在过去，与现在无关，应该用一般过去时。故选A。B.现在完成时，表示现在还一个人，与语境不符；C.hadlived过去完成时，是过去的过去，没有对比的时间；D.hasbeenliving现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行，一直到现在，不合语境。故选A。3.Sixtydecadeson,thepresenter(QueenElizabethII)hasevolvedsomewhat,ashasthetechnologyshedescribed.Backthen,who_____thatpeoplewouldonedaybewatchingthisonlaptopsandmobilephones,assomeofyouaretoday?A.musthaveimagined

B.mayhaveimaginedC.wouldhaveimagined

D.shouldhaveimagined参考答案：C句意：六十年过去了，演讲者（伊丽莎白二世）也像她所描述的技术那样，“升级”了一些。那时候，有谁能想象到，有一天人们会从笔记本电脑和手机上观看这则视频，就像今天你们中的一部分人这样？根据语境，此处表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用wouldhave+过去分词。“musthave+过去分词”表示对过去的肯定性推测；“mayhave+过去分词”表示对过去的推测；“shouldhavedone”表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。故选C。4.Withthemoneycollectedbynobenefitperformance,thepeopleinthedisasterarea______theirhomeverysoon.A.willberebuilding

B.willberebuilt

C.willhaverebuilt

D.haverebuilt参考答案：A略5.Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone参考答案：

D

解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。表示对过去事实的推测，可能性较小，相当于couldhavedonesth.6.Carloversoftenorganizefieldsportsinourcountry.Itisanactivitythatthey________withoutthebenefitsofacar.

A.wouldneverattempt

B.willneverattempt

C.wouldneverhaveattempted

D.canneverhaveattempted参考答案：A7.—Doyouknowwheretheheadmasteris?Ihavesomethingurgent.—Oh,he______havegonefar,forthecomputerisstillonintheoffice.

A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C8.InChinaitisnecessarythataseniorhighschoolgraduateshouldtakeanentranceexamtobe___________intoauniversity.A.appointed

B.admitted

C.accepted

D.agreed参考答案：B9.—Hurryup,Mary!It'stimetogo.—I'mgetting

.Havealittlepatience.

A.dress

B.dressing

C.todress

D.dressed参考答案：D10.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theWorld’sproductionofvechile.A.

thethreeweightof

B.

threetimestheweightofC.

asthreetimesheavyas

D.

threetimesasheavieras参考答案：B略11.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervalued________thereturntheyoffer.A.intermsof

B.inmemoryofC.infavorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.intermsof依据；B.inmemoryof为了纪念---；C.infavorof支持，赞成；D.inchargeof负责，管理。句意：在接下来的谈判中，可以说外国公司的股票在回报方面被高估了。结合句意可知答案为A。10.One’scharacterisalwaysdefinedbytheway___therulesarecarriedoutinone’sbehavior.

A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：B略13.Wearelookingforwardto______anotherchance______itagain.A.begiven;totry

B.give;totry

C.giving;trying

D.having;totry参考答案：D14.

We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A15.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof

参考答案：C16.Youcangettoyourdestinationearlier______youdon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.A.when B.if

C.though D.until参考答案：B【考点】状语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析句子，可知这是一个状语从句。When当;if如果;though虽然;until直到。根据句意，可知选B。句意：如果你不介意做夜班的火车，你可以早点到达你的目的地的。17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonsale?—Prettygood.But

whatyouboughtwiththesamples,Idon'tthinkit

themoney.A.comparing;worth

B.compared;worthwhileC.compare;worthy

D.comparing;value参考答案：A18.—

eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear？—Ihavenoidea，either.A.IsB.Am

C.Are

D.Were参考答案：A二、填空19.Theabilityoftheherdmentality(从众心理)toincreasepeople’schancesoflikingorbelievingsomethingmayhelpexplainawidevarietyofphenomena.Aral(AmanagerialeconomistattheMassachusettsinstituteoftechnology)says,fromhousing___31___togoldpricesandfrompoliticalpollstorestaurantreviews,the___32___thatotherpeoplelikesomethinghasapowerfulabilitytomakepeoplelikeitthemselves.Thenewstudy___33___howsimpleitwouldbeforcompaniestocontrolreviewsoftheirproductsbysimplyaddingafewpositive___34___oftheirownearlyreviewsintheprocess,Araladds.Itfoundthateffectswerestrongestwhenstorieswereaboutpolitics,businessandculturesthanforfunorlifestylepieces.Insituationswheretherearemore___35___newsreviews,youhavetobealittlemorecautiousaboutinterpretinglikesanddislikes.“Thinktwicebeforeyoutrust,howmanylikessomethinghas,”headds.“That’ssomethingyouhaveto___36___withagrainofsalt(持怀疑态度).”Andit’sasituationmanyonlineusers___37___onadailybasis.AralrecentlywentonYtoreviewarestaurantwithaplantogiveitthreeoutoffivestars,butwhenhegottothe___38___,hewasshownhowotherpeopledescribethesameplaceandthosereviewsincludesomeonewithfivestars.Seeingthosepositivereviewsmadehimthinktwiceabouthisown___39___averageopinion.“Awoman____40____howgreatitis,howgreathergreatpricesareandhowthelemonsauceissogreat,”hesays.“Maybeit’snotsuchagoodideatosaysomeratingrightbeforeyoumakeyourown.”参考答案：31.G

32.F

33.I

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.K

39.E

40.J本文为应用文。主要描述了人的从众心理，对于销售的作用。【31题详解】考查对语境的理解和名词。句意：阿拉尔（麻省理工学院的管理经济学家）说，从房地产泡沫到金价，从政治民意调查到餐馆评论。根据语境可知填bubbles，意为“泡沫”，故选G。【32题详解】考查对语境的理解和名词。句意：从众心理就是其他人喜欢某样东西的信念有强大的能力能让人们自己喜欢它。分析句子可知，本空前有the，所以要填名词，根据后面的“thatotherpeoplelikesomething”可知是“信念，观念”，分析所给的词可知，belief意为“信念，观念”符合题意，故选F。【33题详解】考查对语境的理解和动词。根据后面的内容“howsimpleitwouldbeforcompaniestocontrolreviewsoftheirproductsbysimplyaddingafewpositive___4___oftheirownearlyreviewsintheprocess…”,可知，本句是指“新的研究表明”，因此要填illustrates意为“表明，描述”，故选I。【34题详解】考查对语境的理解和名词。句意：这项新的研究表明，公司通过简单地在早期审查过程中增加一些积极的评分等级（ratings）来控制对其产品的审查是多么的简单。根据语境可知，ratings意为“等级”符合题意，故填D。【35题详解】考查对语境的理解和形容词。根据后一句“你必须更加小心你说的喜欢和不喜欢的东西。”可知，所说的喜欢与不喜欢的都是主观（subjective），subjective意为“主观的”，符合题意，故选C。【36题详解】考查对语境的理解和动词。句意：这是你必须用怀疑态度来解释的。根据语境可知，本空是“解释”的意思，interpret意为“解释”符合题意，故填A。【37题详解】考查对语境的理解和动词。句意：这是许多在线用户每天都会遇到的情况。根据语境可知，本处的意思是“遇到”，encounter符合题意，故选B。【38题详解】考查对语境的理解和名词。根据前文“Aral最近访问了Y…”可知，此句是指“但当他来到这个网站时，…，site“网址”符合题意，故选K。【39题详解】考查对语境的理解和副词。句意：看到这些积极的评论，他对自己以前的看法反复思考。分析语境可知，previously意为“以前”符合语境，可知选E。【40题详解】考查对语境的理解和动词。句意：根据空后的“howgreatitis,howgreathergreatpricesareandhowthelemonsauceissogreat,”可知，这是赞美。compliments意为“赞美”符合全题意，故选J。20.AreportsaysaboutfiftymilliontoseventymillionAmericanshavesleepproblems.Itsaysmanymorearesufferingfromlackofsleep.Astudyhasexamined

61

weneedsleepandtheeffectsofsleeploss.ThestudyshowsAmericanbusinesseslosemillionsofdollarsayearbecauseoftiredworkers.Some

62

(employ)aretootiredtoreportforwork.Theyhavemoreaccidentsorare

63

(little)productiveatwork.Othercostsincludedincreasedvisits

64

doctors.Thestudyfindsthat20%ofinjuries

65

(cause)bycaraccidentsarelinkedtosleepydrivers.Otherstudieshavelinkedpoorsleeptoariskofhealthproblemslikeheartdisease,depressionand

66

(healthy)amountsofbodyfat.Researcherssaythereasonforthislinkisunclear.Manyexpertssay

67

largeamountofsleepisasimportanttohealthasdietandexercise.Theysaymostpeopleneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Lessthanthatcaninfluence

68

mentalandphysicalabilities.Itcanleadtomoreseriousproblems,includingseveresleeplessness.Peoplewiththisconditiontemporarilystop

69

(breathe)whiletheysleep..Researcherssuggestthepublic

70

(inform)oftheproblemandtakestepstopreventsleepdisorders.参考答案：61.why62.employees63.less64.to65.caused66.unhealthy67.a68.both/their69.breathing70.(should)beinformed三、阅读理解21.

Foryearswehavebeentoldthatencouragingachild’sself-respectisimportanttohisorhersuccessislife.Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praise-sholickidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseektosamekindofapprovalfromfriendswhenaskediftheywanttogointhebackscatofthecar.

Theimplication(含义)ofsaying“Youaretheprettiestgirlinclass,”ortalkingaboutthegoalsshesucceedbutnotheroveralleffort,isthatyouloveheronlywhenshelooksthebest,someshehighest,achievesthemost.Andthiscarriesovertotheclassroom.

SocialpsychologistCarrolDweck,PhD,testedtheeffectsofoverpraiseon400fifthgraderswhileshewasatColumbiaUniversity.Shefoundthatkidspraisedfor“tryinghard”didbetterontestesandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassignmentsthanthosepraisedforbeing“smart”.

“Praisingattributes(品质)orabilitiesmakesafalsepr