山东省菏泽市麟州中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省菏泽市麟州中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than参考答案：D2.Activelyinvolveyourselfinvoluntaryworkandyouwillseewhata(an)______itwillmaketoyourfuturelife.A.influence B.contribution C.difference D.variety参考答案：C考查名词。句意：积极地参与志愿者的工作，你就会看见它对你未来的生活有多么大的影响。influence影响；contribution贡献；difference不同；variety多样化。这里使用短语makeadifference有影响。故选C。3.—Sinceyoulikethefurcoatsomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______coat.A.thatexpensivea

B.athatexpensiveC.thatanexpensive

D.anexpensivethat参考答案：A4.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．after

C．until

D．before参考答案：D5.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where参考答案：B6.

---I’dliketohaveapieceofbreadandtwoeggs.

---Anything_________?

A.following

B.follows

Ctofollow

D.follow参考答案：C7.–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C8.Tolearnthepieceofmusicquickly,you'dbetterhearit___asmanytimesaspossible.

A.play

B.playing

C.played

D.toplay参考答案：C略9.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.

________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto参考答案：A10.Hardlycouldhe____thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown参考答案：A略11.-----Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?----Ok.You______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D12.FourChinesemodels(模特)were______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.

A.among

B.between

C.along

D.beside参考答案：A13.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando．——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse．A．takeon

B．takeoverC．takeup

D．takeoff参考答案：A14.

Thecarelessdriveris______forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happenedB.tobeblamed;happening

C.tobeblamed;happenedD.toblame;happening参考答案：D15.TheBakersarrivedlastnight,ifthey’donlyletusknowearlier,___atthestation.A.we’dmeetthem

B.we’llmeetthem

C.we’dhavemetthem

D.we’vemetthem参考答案：C16.Thechildrenwereheard______alotofnoisethere.A.made

B.makeC.tomake

D.beingmade参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：孩子们被听到在那里制造了很多噪音。固定结构：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事；变成被动语态是要把动词不定式的to加上。故选C。【点睛】1.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Wewatchedthemplayfootball.（主动语态）Theywerewatchedtoplayfootball.（被动语态）2.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。17.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C29.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which参考答案：B略19.—WhencanIcomeforthecomputer?IneeditnextTuesday.—It________berepairedbynextMondayafternoon.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__36__.Yet，alllivingthingsstillshowthe__37__ofaging，whichwilleventually__38__death.Agingisnotadisease，butasapersonpassesmaturity(成熟期)，thecellsofthebodyandthe__39__theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey__40__inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless__41__againstdiseaseandismore__42__tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__43__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife，buttheyarenot__44__whentheydie.Asapersonages，__45__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.__46__bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__47__cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable__48__growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another__49__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells_50__.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknowntochangewithageandbecome___51__elastic(有弹性的)．Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinkles(皱纹)and__52__.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople__53__inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals，suchasDNAandRNA，storeand__54__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__55__andchangetheinformation-carryingmolecules(n.分子；微小颗粒)sothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.36.A．would

B．beusedto

C．usedto

D．used37.A．function

B．effect

C．affect

D．sign38.A．leadin

B．givein

C．runinto

D．resultin39.A．hands

B．feet

C．heart

D．organs40.A．do

B．hasdone

C．did

D．haddone41.A．energy

B．protection

C．vigor（力量)

D．power42.A．likely

B．probable

C．possible

D．alike43.A．attendto

B．contributeto

C．addto

D．devoteto44.A．replaced

B．reborn

C．recovered

D．surrendered45.A．anumber

B．theamount

C．thenumber

D．agreatdeal46.A．Theothers

B．Theother

C．Another

D．Other47.A．old

B．left

C．new

D．other48.A．to

B．for

C．of

D．in49.A．factor

B．effect

C．reason

D．element50.A．forthemselvesB．ofthemselves

C．themselves

D．ontheirown参考答案：21.ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

36

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

38

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

39

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme40

tobelieveinmyself.

He

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

42

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推荐)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

43

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

44

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

45

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

46

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

47

thatwouldexplain

48

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

49

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

50

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

51

tomethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

53

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

54

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

36. A.happy B.polite C.shy D.honest37. A.lose B.have C.make D.need38. A.Bythetime B.Thetime C.Atonetime D.Atatime39. A.right B.popular C.lucky D.confident40. A.how B.why C.when D.whether41. A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked42. A.accident B.matter C.problem D.experience43. A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose44. A.keepup B.putup C.giveup D.pickup45. A.mad B.happy C.frightened D.shameful46. A.adopt B.afford C.affect D.effect47. A.answers B.excuses C.words D.ways48. A.for B.to C.on D.in49. A.sadness B.regret C.hopelessness D.disappointment50. A.source B.prize C.price D.allowance51. A.direct B.clear C.clean D.straight52. A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.choosing53. A.provided B.devoted C.headed D.imagined54. A.worked B.mentioned C.fired D.hired55. A.paid B.got C.offered D.signed参考答案：36-40ABACA

41-45BDCCA

46-50BCBDC

51-55BABDC三、阅读理解22.Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights,perhapsthemostheatedargumentacrosstheUnitedStatestodayisthedeathpenalty(死刑).Manyarguethatitisaneffectivedeterrent(威慑)tomurder,whileothersthinkthereisnoenoughproofthatthedeathpenaltyreducesthenumberofmurders.Theargumentadvancedbythoseopposedtothedeathpenaltyisthatitiscruelandinhumanpunishment,thatitisthemarkofabadsocietyandfinallythatitisofquestionableeffectivenessasadeterrenttocrimeanyway.Inouropinion,thedeathpenaltyisanecessaryaction.Throughoutrecordedhistorytherehavealwaysbeenthosepersonsineverysocietywhomadeterriblecrimessuchasmurder.Butsomearemoredangerousthanothers.Forexample,itisonethingtotakethelifeofanotherintimeofblindanger,butquiteanothertocoldlyplanandcarryoutthemurderofoneormorepeopleinthestyleofabutcher（屠夫）.Thus,murder,likeallothercrimes,isamatterofdifferentdegree.Whileitcouldbearguedwithsomereasonthatthecriminalinthefirstexampleshouldbeonlykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefate（命运）ofthelatter(后者）typemurderer.Thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimemaybeopentodiscussion.Butthemajorityofpeoplebelievethatthedeathpenaltyprotectsthem.Theirbeliefisprovedbythefactthatthedeathpenaltypreventsmurder.Forexample,from1954to1963,whenthedeathpenaltywascarriedoutfromtimetotimeinCalifornia,themurderrate（比率）remainedbetweenthreeandfourmurdersforeach100,000population.Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeendoneonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.Thesharpclimbinthestate'smurderrate,whichbeganwhenkillingsstopped,doesnothappenbychance.Itcertainlyshowsthatthedeathpenaltydoesdete（威慑）rmanymurderers.Ifthelawaboutdeathpenaltyisvetoed(否决),somepeoplewillbemurdered—somewhoselivesmayhavebeensavedifthedeathpenaltywereineffect.Thisisreallyalifeordeathmatter.Thelivesofthousandsofpeoplemustbeprotected.59.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_______.A.speakforthemajority B.supportavetoC.speakillofthegovernment D.argueforthevalueofthedeathpenalty60.WhichofthefollowingisamongtheheatedargumentsacrosstheUSAbesidesdeathpenalty?A.Airpollution. B.ThewaragainstIraq.C.Equalrights. D.Electionofpresident.61.Thenumbersinthelastparagraphshowthat_______.A.iftheykeepdeathpenalty,thenumberofmurderswillbereducedB.deathpenaltyalmoststoppedfrom1954to1963C.thepopulationofCaliforniahasrisenD.deathpenaltyisoflittlevalue62.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriterthinksthat_______.A.thedeathpenaltyisthemostimportantproblemintheUnitedStatestodayB.thesecondtypeofmurderers(inParagraph4)shouldbesentencedtodeathC.thedeathpenaltymakesnodifferencetothemurderrate.D.thevalueofthedeathpenaltyasadeterrenttocrimeisnottobediscussed参考答案：DCAB解析:本文讲述了美国关于是否废除死刑所引发的争论。59.D。主旨题。可从第一段找到答案。第一段是全文的主题句，提出了是否废除死刑的两种不同观点。60.C。细节题。根据Withthepossibleexceptionofequalrights可推知此题答案为C。61.A。推断题。根据Since1964thedeathpenaltyhasbeendoneonlyonce,andthemurderratehasrisento10.4murdersforeach100,000population.可以推知，执行死刑可有效地降低谋杀案件的发生。62.B。推断题。根据thecriminalinthefirstinstanceshouldbemerelykeptfromsociety,suchshouldnotbethefateofthelattertypemurderer可知，那些过失杀人的犯人可以使他们远离社会(坐牢)，而那些恶.意的、故意杀人犯则不应当是这种命运，即应判死刑。

23.NickVujicicwasbornwithnoarmsorlegs，butthebrave32-year-oldmanplaysfootballandgolf，swims，andsurfs.Nickhasasmallfootonhisleftside，whichhelpshimbalanceandenableshimtokick.Heuseshisonefoottotype，writewithapenandpickthingsupbetweenhistoes.“Icallitmychickendrumstick，”jokedNick.“I'dbelostwithoutit.WhenIgetinthewaterIfloatbecause80percentofmybodyislungsandmydrumstickactsasapropeller(螺旋桨)．”WhenNickwasborn，hisfatherwassoshockedthatheleftthehospitalroomtovomit.Hisdistraughtmothercouldn'tbringherselftoholdhimuntilhewasfourmonthsold.“Itwassohardforthem，butrightfromthestarttheydidtheirbesttomakemeindependent.MydadputmeinthewaterwhenIwas18monthsoldandgavemethecouragetolearnhowtoswim，”saidNick.ThroughouthischildhoodNickdealtwiththetypicalchallenges.Attheageofseven，Nicktriedoutsomespeciallydesignedelectronicarmsandlegs，inthehopethathewouldbemorelikeotherkids.Duringtheshorttrialperiodoftheelectronicarmsandlegs，Nickrealizedthatevenwiththem，hewasstillunlikehispeersatschool，andthey

turnedouttobemuchtooheavyforNicktooperate，affectinghisflexibilityquitesignificantly.“WhenIwas13Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutadisabledmanwhohadmanagedtoachievegreatthingsandhelpothers，”saidNick.“IrealizedwhyGodhadmadeuslikethis—togivehopetoothers.ItwassoinspirationaltomethatIdecidedtousemylifetoencourageoth