山东省青岛市即墨太祉庄中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨太祉庄中学2023年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A2.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_____alotoftimeto_____children.A.devotes;lookafter

B.spends;lookingafterC.devotes;lookingafter

D.provides;lookingafter参考答案：C3.Onefeaturethatis______theprogramisthatthefilemanagerhasawordprocessorthatunderstandsEnglishlanguagedatabasequeries(查询)andthatitcombinesfourpowerfulproductivityproductsinasinglepackage.

A.essentialto

B.vitalto

C.uniqueto

D.valuableto参考答案：C4.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A．consequence

B．independenceC．competence

D．intelligence参考答案：C略32.—I’mgoingforaholidaytomorrow.

—

.

A.Nevermind

B.Allthebest

C.That’sallright

D.Thesametoyou参考答案：选B。考查情景交际。由题意得知,前者即将出行，因此选allthe

best万事吉利,一路平安，一帆风顺,表示美好祝愿。nevermind没关系,

不用担心；thesametoyou你也一样，同贺；

that’sallright没问题，不要紧。略6._______hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.A.Except

B.Beside

C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition参考答案：C7.Instructionsforhomeworkhavetobe______sothateverystudentknowsclearlywhatistodoafterclass.

A.specific

B.generous

C.general

D.detail参考答案：A8._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.A.Hearing B.Hear C.Havingheard D.Tobehearing参考答案：A9.

---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developedC.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped参考答案：D10.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.aslongas参考答案：D11.---Whydoyoulookworried?

---Janeleftthecompanyhalfamonthago.Herwork______unfinishedsince.A.

left

B.hasleft

C.hasbeenleft

D.wasleft参考答案：C12.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,________aboutrelaxationandfreetime.A.bring

B.brought

C.bringing

D.tobring参考答案：C13.Iam________yoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.A．infavourof；which

B．inhonorof；thatC．infavourof；that

D．inhonorof；which参考答案：C14.Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A15.Thereisapopularbeliefamongtheparents________privateschoolsdonothavethesamequalityofpublicones.

A.whose

B.which

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：D16.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A17.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport_________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.

shouldbee-mailed

B.Wouldbee-mailed

C.weree-mailed

D.hadbeene-mailed参考答案：A18.参考答案：略二、单词拼写41.Whatweusedtothinkimpossible____(be)impossiblenowdoesseempossible.42.Medicineshouldn’tbekept________itisaccessibletochildren.43.ZhongshanParkhasbeenmovedoutofthecityand_______sportscenterisbeingbuiltinitsplace.44.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I_____(know)forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.45.Myfatherwasso_____(please)withmyresultthathesuggestedIgoonholidayabroad.46.Myroommateoftenholdspartiesatnight,________(make)muchnoise.47.Foralittlejob,theywillneedtothinktwicebeforecarryingit____________.48._________(short)aftertheoperation,thewomanmadeafullrecoveryandleftthehospitaltwodayslater.49.Mostimportantly,peoplecouldhaveoperations________(do)bytopdoctorswithouthavingtotraveltothecitywherethedoctorswork.50.HeledtheIndianstofightforanendtotheBritishruleand________(depend)forhiscountry.51.Newtechnologyisbeingapplied________almosteveryindustrialprocess.52.Evenifyou’dtriedtohelp,itwouldn’thavemadetheslightest________(differ).53.Theeffectsofthedrugnaturallywear_____withinafewhours.54.Someofusalwaystake________Forgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.55.Ifyouarenot__________(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit,youmaysimplyreturnitwith30days.参考答案：41.was

42.where

43.a

44.hadknown

45.pleased

46.making

47.out

48.Shortly

49.done

50.independence

51.to

52.difference

53.off

54.it

55.satisfied本题考查单词拼写，需要在理解句意的基础上判断所填词的词性和词意，最后根据句中提示和时态判断单词的正确形式。41.was考查动词时态。句意：我们过去常常认为不可能的事情现在看来是可能的。此处指过去认为不可能的事用过去式，故填was.42.where考查连词。句意：药品不应该放在儿童容易接近的地方。此处引导宾语从句，指“在…的地方”，故填where.43.a考查冠词。句意：中山公园已经被移到市外，在它原来的地方建了一个运动中心。sportscenter是可数名词，表示“一个”，故填a.44.hadknown考查时态语态。句意：这消息对我来说并不奇怪，这个工厂将要倒闭的消息我已经知道一段时间了。事件发生在wasgoingto之前用过去完成时，故填hadknown.45.pleased考查形容词。句意：父亲对我的结果是如此高兴以至于建议我去国外度假。此处是so…that…句型，so后加形容词，故填pleased.46.making考查动词形式。句意：我的室友经常在晚上举办聚会，制造很大噪音。make的主语是Myroommate与句子主语一致，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故填making.47.out考查动词短语。句意：对于一份小工作，他们需要三思而后行。carryout“执行，实行”是固定短语，故填out.48.Shortly考查副词。句意：手术后不久，这名妇女完全康复，两天后出院。shortlyafter“不久之后，很快”，故填Shortly.49.done考查过去分词。句意：最重要的是，人们可以在无需前往医生工作的城市的情况下，由顶级医生完成手术。havesth.done“使某事被做”，动词用过去分词。故done.50.independence考查名词。句意：他带领印第安人为结束英国的统治和国家的独立而奋斗。和and前的名词rule并列，故填名词independence.51.to考查介词。句意：几乎所有的工业过程都在应用新技术。applyto“应用于，适用于”是固定搭配，故填to.52.difference考查名词。句意：即使你想要帮助，也不会有什么不同。此处由theslightest修饰用名词，故填difference.53.off考查介词。句意：这种药物的效果在几个小时内就会自然消失。wearoff“逐渐消逝”，故填off.54.it考查代词。句意：我们中的一些人总是理所当然地认为父母或祖父母应该照顾我们。句中thatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.是真正宾语，用it作形式宾语，故填it.55.satisfied考查形容词。句意：拿到手表后如果不满意，你可以在30天内退还。此处是形容词作表语，besatisfiedwith“对…感到满意”，故填satisfied.三、阅读理解20.Peoplearen’twalkinganymore---iftheycanfigureoutawaytoavoidit.Ifeltsuperioraboutthismatteruntil

theotherdayItookmycartomailasmallparcel.Thejourneyisamatterof281steps.ButIusedthecar.AndIwasn’tinahurry,either,Ihadmerelybecomeonemorevictimofanationalsickness:motorosis.ItisanillnesstowhichIhadthoughtmyselfimmune,forIwasbredinthetraditionofgoingtoplacesonmyowntwolegs.Atthattime,weregarded25milesasgoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursassignofstrengthandskill.Itdidnotoccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.Andtheeffectwaslasting.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced–andbeat—ateenagefootballplayerthe168stepsuptheStatureofLiberty.Suchenterprisestodayareregardedbymanymiddle-agedpersonsasbadfortheheart.Butawell-knownBritishphysician,SirAdolpheAbrhams,pointedoutrecentlythatheartsandbodiesneedproper……ismorelikelytohaveillnessesthanonewhoexercisesregularly.Andwalkingisanidealformofexercise---themostfamiliarandnaturalofall.ItwasHenryThoreauwhoshowedmankindtherichnessofgoingonfoot.Themanwalkingcanlearnthe

trees,flower,insects,birdsandanimals,thesignificanceofseasons,theveryfeelofhimselfasalivingcreatureinalivingworld,Hecannotlearninacar.Thecarisaconvenientmeansoftransport,butwehavemadeitourwayoflife.Manypeopledon’tdaretoapproachNatureanymore;tothemtheworldtheywereborntoenjoyisall