山东省青岛市即墨灵山中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨灵山中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。这家珠宝店的老板很高兴地看到钻石项链和戒指漂亮地摆放在黑色天鹅绒的背景上。A.stocked贮备，贮存；

B.smashed打碎，打破；

C.accumulated积累；

D.arranged排列，布置。黑色天鹅绒为背景，钻石项链和戒指被排列在上面。故选D。2.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;theC.An;不填

D.The;不填参考答案：A试题分析：考查冠词。apple元音开头故用an;hitsb.onthehead固定搭配，所以选A3.—Itisgettinglate.IamafraidImustbegoingnow.—Ok._______.A．Seeyou

B．GoslowlyC．Staylonger

D．Takeiteasy参考答案：A考查情景交际。句意：---时间不早了。恐怕我现在必须走了。---好的，再见。A.Seeyou再见；

B.Goslowly慢慢走；C.Staylonger多待一会儿；

D.Takeiteasy放松点。根据句意，A选项正确。4.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略5.Heissaid____anexcellentfootballplayerbeforeheinjuredhisankle.A.tohavebeen

B.tobe

C.being

D.havingbeen参考答案：A略6.Theworkeragreedto

________thestrikeiftheirdemandwasimmediatelysatisfied.A.callfor

B.calloutC.callup

D.calloff参考答案：Dcallfor“要求；提倡”；callout“出动；唤起”；callup“召唤；打电话”；calloff“放弃；取消”。7.Itisreallystrangethatthegirl___soearly.

A.

hasbeenmarried

B.

hasmarried

C.

bemarried

D.

wouldmarry参考答案：C8.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.curious

B.special

C.particular

D.responsible参考答案：C9.Bettyshowsgreatinterestinthispoemnow,butshethoughtitboring________shereadit.A.atthefirsttime

B.thefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst参考答案：Bforthefirsttime“第一次”，其后不能接从句，只能单独作状语；atfirst“首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从句；thefirsttime“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣，但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。10.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported,throughoutthewholecountry,____theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak

参考答案：C11.----Whoareyougoingtohave

thisletterforyou?----Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A12.

Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.

A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo参考答案：A13.Somepeopleadvocate________pleasureinordertofindhappiness.A．goingafter

B．goafter

C．goingover

D．goover参考答案：A14..---HaveyougotRobert’sinvitationtotheparty?---Notyet.I_______he_________goingtosendonetome,buthedidn’t.A.think;was

B.thought;was

C.think;is

D.thought;is参考答案：B略15.Though________confidence,Tommadeeveryefforttomakehisdreamcometrueatlast.

A.lacking B.lacked C.lack of D.tolack参考答案：A16.Theon-linediaryblogisacultural_____,perhapsasessentialasusualbooksweread.A.network

B.phenomenon

C.competition

D.occupation参考答案：B17.Whenyougobytrain,makesureyoutakeanexpress,

stopsonlyatbigstations. A．one B．onethat C．that D．what参考答案：B18.________nowonderthattheyhadsomuchtrouble.A.Thisis

B.ThatisC.Itis

D.Thereis参考答案：C【详解】考查主语从句。句意：难怪他们有这么多麻烦。分析句子可知，本句是主语从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是thattheyhadsomuchtrouble。从句表示的“他们有那么多的麻烦”不惊讶。故选C项。二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekourclassvotedwhattodoforourclassouting:visittheSingaporeZooorgototheNightSafari(夜间动物园).Ourgirlswantedtogotothezoo,andsincewewereintheminority,welosetotheboys,whoallwantedtothesafari.Wegottheadmissionrateforstudents,whichwasgreatlysinceIstillhadenoughmoneytobuyabrochureabouttheparkaswellasanythingatthesouvenirshops.Thesafariwasscarybutareallyfun.Aswetooktheridethroughthepark’sdarkjungle,wecouldseetheeyeofmanycreatureslookedoutatus.Mostoftheanimalstheresleepwhenthereissunlightandwakedupatnight.参考答案：Lastweekourclassvoted∧whattodoforourclassouting:visittheSingaporeZooorgotoontheNightSafari(夜间动物园).Ourgirlswantedtogotothezoo,andsincewewereintheWe

butminority,welosetotheboys,whoallwantedtothesafari.Wegottheadmissionrateforstudents,lostwhichwasgreatlysinceIstillhadenoughmoneytobuyabrochureabouttheparkaswellasgreatanythingatthesouvenirshops.Thesafariwasscarybutareallyfun.Aswetooktheridethroughsomethingthepark’sdarkjungle,wecouldseetheeyeofmanycreatureslookedoutatus.Mostoftheeyes

lookinganimalstheresleepwhenthereissunlightandwakedupatnight.wake

三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas2005.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.

Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60-houraweektosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries（食品杂货）,savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.

IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.

Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity（人性）asawhole.Andithasinfluencedustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.

41.Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theman'sjobwasbikeracing.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrasemean?A.goveryfartoseesomeoneB.walkoutonfoottogreetsomeoneC.helpsomeoneD.enjoythemomentwithsomeone43.Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple'sproblem?A.Fromastranger.

B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.

D.Fromradiobroadcasts.

44.Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareoftheirbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TerribleSuffering

B.LastingSmileC.Askstrangersforhelp

D.SpreadingEffectofActsofKindness参考答案：ACBDD21.BookerT.WashingtonwasborninablackslavefamilyinVirginiaoftheUSAin1856,sevenyearsbeforeslaverywasabolished(废除)byAbrahamLincolninJanuary,1863.HewroteabookabouthislifecalledUpFromSlavery,whichwaspublishedin1901.Inthebook,hesaidthathehadnochoicebuttoworkinacoalminewhenhewas16yearsold.Hehadnochancetogotoschool.HeheardtwocoalminerstalkingaboutaschoolforblackchildrenwhichwascalledtheHamptonInstitute.Hedeterminedthathewouldgothere.Hegaveuphisjobandtoldothermembersofhisracethathewasgoingtoschoolacrossthestate.Theolderpeoplehadspenttheirbestyearsasslavesandwerepoor.However,somegaveBookersomepocketmoneyorahandkerchief.Hardlyhadanyoneexpectedanyoftheirracetoleavehometoattendaboardingschool.HetookatraintoRichmond,Virginia,whereheranoutofmoney.Itwas82milesfromtheHamptonInstitute.Hesleptunderawoodensidewalk(人行道).Hehelpedunloadpigsandironfromashipforsomemoneyandwhenhehadenough,hecontinuedhisjourney,arrivingatschoolwith50cents.Thisdiligence(勤奋)pushedhimtograduateandbecomeateacherattheHamptonInstitute.Whenhewas25yearsold,hewasaskedtostartanewschoolforblackchildreninAlabama.calledtheTuskegeeNormalandIndustrialInstitute.Thirty-fouryearslater,thisschoolhad1,500studentsand200teachersandBookerT.Washingtonbe