山东省青岛市即墨驯虎山武校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市即墨驯虎山武校2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therearemorethan740millionChinese_______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.exposed

C.toexpose

D.havingbeenexposed参考答案：B【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：在有7.4亿多中国人在公众场合暴露在二手烟的环境中。根据“Therebe+名词+过去分词”“有……被……”句型，Chinese是expose的动作承受者。故选B。2.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：A3.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter参考答案：D略4.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B5.----Rememberthefirsttimeyou____her?----Sure,shewassingingonthestage.A.hadmet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.weremeeting参考答案：B【知识点】动词的时态与语态根据句意：记得你第一次看见她吗？当然，她正在舞台上唱歌。根据句意应当用一般过去时态，wassinging表明是过去。6.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,

over600yearsold.A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem参考答案：D

7.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_____allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning

参考答案：D8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B9.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：A10.Let’sgoto_________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_________while．A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；a

D．a；a参考答案：C11.Unfortunately，whenIgottoherflat，she

，so

wehadonlytimeforafewwords．A．justleft

B．hadjustleft

C．hasjustleft

D．wasjustleaving参考答案：D12.—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.—Sure.You

foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willbedriving D.willhavebeendriving参考答案：D13.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas参考答案：B14.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

参考答案：C略24.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：A略16.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（原创考查非谓语动词）

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：b略二、填空17.Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,600___61___(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americansexperiencethegreatfearoffire.___62___mostofthemdon’tunderstandfire.Toprotect___63___(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget___64___(complete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick,maybethereisjustlittletime___65___(escape).Heatismore___66___(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythingin___67___startstoburnatonce.Firestartsbright,butquicklyproducesblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorwhich___68___(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou___69___(live)inforages.Fireproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgasescanmakeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As___70___result,youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.参考答案：61.areinjured

62.But/Yet

63.yourself

64.completely

65.toescape

66.threatening

67.it

68.direction

69.havelived

70.a试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了发生火灾时应该注意的问题．61.考查动词。句意：在美国，每年超过2500人死于火灾，12600人在火灾中受伤。句子缺少谓语动词，受伤的表达是beinjured，根据前后文可知使用一般现在时，主语是复数，故填areinjured。62.考查连词。句意：每天美国人都会经历火灾的恐惧，但是，大部分人并不懂火。根据语境可知，上下文是转折关系，置句首单词首字母大写，故填But/Yet．63.考查代词。句意：为了保护你自己，了解火的基本特征是必需的。根据语境，应该使用反身代词，故填yourself。64.考查副词。修饰动词get应该使用副词作状语。故填completely。65.考查非谓语动词。thereislittletimetodosth，属于固定表达，time后用不定式作定语，故填toescape。66.考查形容词。句意：热量比火焰更具有威胁性。此处指的是令人感到威胁的，应该使用ing形式表示“令人……的”，故填threatening。67.考查代词。句意：在五分钟之内，一个房间会变得很热以至于屋内的一切东西开始燃烧。根据语境可知，it此处代指room，故填it。68.考查名词。句意：如果你醒来发现着火了，你可能是盲目的，不知道在哪里或应该去哪个方向。分析句子成分可知，应该使用名词direction作宾语。故填direction。69.考查时态。根据时间状语forages“好多年；好久”可推断，此处表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，应该使用现在完成时，故填havelived。70.考查冠词。句意：结果，你或许不能醒来即使逃脱。asaresult属于固定搭配，意思是"结果"，故填a。18.动词填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）请将答案写在答卷纸相应题号的横线上。1．Itisvitalthattheories_____（put）intopractice．2．ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_____（hold）．3．Attendersatthemeetingdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee_____（carry）outthenextyear．4．Thebossratherthantheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentbecausethoseworkersjustcarriedouttheorderas_____（tell）．5．_____（devote）tohisworkmadetheteacherhavenotimetotakecareofhisfamily．6．Theviewmostpeoplesubscribedto_____（prove）tobewrongnow．7．ThemanagercanspeakEnglishquitewell,whoissaid_____（study）inBritainwhenhewasyoung．8．Hearingthenews,herushedout,_____（leave）thebookopenonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance．9．_____（have）hisanswerschecked,hethenhandedinhispaper．10．Iwouldratheryou_____（come）tomorrow,becauseI’mbusytoday．参考答案：1．（should）beput2．tohold3．carried4．told5．Beingdevoted6．proves/hasproved7．tohavestudied8．leaving9．Havinghad10．came

略三、阅读理解19.SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;thatithasbecomehisworkshop.ThisispartlybecausetheaverageEnglishmaniskeenonworkingwithhisownhandsandpartlybecausehefeels,foronereasonoranother,thathemustdoforhimselfmanyhouseholdsforwhich,someyearsago,hewouldhavehiredprofessionalhelp.Themainreasonforthisisafinancialone.Thehighcostoflaborhasmeantthatbuilders’anddecorators’costhavereachedalevelwhichmakesthemprohibitiveforhouse-proudEnglish-peopleofmodestmeans.So,iftheywishtokeeptheirhouseslookingbrightandsmart,theyhavetotackle（处理）someoftherepairsanddecoratingthemselves.Asaresult,therehasgrownupinthepost-waryearswhatissometimesreferredtoasthe“do-it-yourselfmovement”.The“do-it-yourselfmovement”beganwithhomedecoratingbuthasspreadintoamuchwiderfield.Nowadaysthereseemtobeveryfewthingsthatcan’tbemadebythe“do-it-yourselfmovement”method.Anumberofmagazinesandhandbooksexisttoshowhopefulhandymen（手巧的人）ofallagesjusthoweasyitistobuildanythingfromacoffeetabletoafifteen-footsailingboat.Allyouneed,itseems,isahammerandafewnails.Youfollowthesimpleinstructionsstepbystepand,beforeyouknowwhereyouare,thefinishedarticlestandsbeforeyou,completelyineverydetail.Unfortunately,alas,itisnotalwaysquiteassimpleasitsounds!Manyabudding（崭露头角的）“do-it-yourself”hasfoundtohiscostthatonecannotlearnaskilledcraftsman’sjobovernight.Howquicklyonerealizes,whendoingitoneself,thatajobwhichtakesaskilledmananhourorsotocompletetakesanamateur（外行）handymanfiveorsixatleast.Andthenthereisthequestionoftools.Thefirstthingtheamateurlearnsisthathemusthavetherighttoolsforthejob.Buttoolscostmoney.Thereisalsothewearandtearonthenerves.Itisnotsurprisingthenthatmanypeoplehavecometotheconclusionthattheexpenseofthepayingprofessionaltodotheworkis,inthelongrun,moreeconomicalthan“do-it-yourself”.

60.ManyEnglishmenjoininthemovementof“do-it-yourself”,because______.A.theyareskilledhandymen

B.theyareproudoftheirhousesC.theycan’taffordprofessionalhelp

D.theyaremeanenough61.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecanrepairanddec