山东省青岛市城阳第四中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市城阳第四中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Undergoodtreatment,shewasbeginningto__andsooncamebacktowork.A.pickup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.showup参考答案：A2.Cheerup!Itwon’tbe______wecanmeetagain.A.beforelong B.longbefore C.afterlong D.longsince参考答案：B3.It’srequiredthatyou______and_______theproblematonce.A.notleave;dealwith

B.don’tleave;dowith

C.shouldn’tleave;dowith

D.don’tleave;dealwith参考答案：A4.Henevergoesoverwhathehaslearned.Iwonderhowhe

togetsuchagoodresultintheexam.A.tried

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.meant参考答案：B5.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinning

B.pinned

C.beingpinned

D.ispinned参考答案：B6.To_____,theoldmanhadtowritehiestoriesandsellthem.

A.makingaliving

B.makealive

C.makealiving

D.makelive参考答案：C7.----Isthereany_____tothetimethatIcanstayhere?

----Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter参考答案：C8.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when参考答案：B9.Ialways________youwithyourbrother,foryoulookso______.A.mistake…alike

B.confuse…alikeC.puzzle…like

D.misunderstand…likely参考答案：B略10.Thefloorisdirtyanditrequires_________.

A.beingcleaned

B.clean

C.toclean

D.cleaning参考答案：D略11.TheInternationalOlympicCommitteeannouncesherethatanincreaseof15events

totheprogramofthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.A.willmakeB.willbemade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade参考答案：B12.Thepolicy(政策)thattheChinesegovernmentstuckto_____correct.A.prove

B.proving

C.beingproved

D.proved参考答案：D13.Whenwewereyoung,wetriedtospendourtime

allkindsofgamesinthefields.A.toplay

B.playing

C.onplaying

D.played参考答案：B14.TheWorldCupwill

inBrazilin2014.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill

be

?

A.happen;takingpartin

B.hold;takingpart

C.play;takingpartin

D.takeplace;takingpart参考答案：B略15.-----Whatdoyouthinkofthehotel?------Wonderful.Youcouldn’thavefound________.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.abestone

D.thebest参考答案：B16.________youmakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Evenif参考答案：C17.Mostartiststaketheirshapesandcoloursfromtheworldofnature,andtheirchoicesindicatethattheseaspectsoftheworldareworth_______. A.lookedat B.lookingat C.beinglookedat D.tobelookedat参考答案：B18.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxand________allthecrowdsinthecity.A．getawayfrom

B．getoutofC．lookforwardto

D．takepartin参考答案：A考查词组辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢在郊区度周末的原因是为了放松和摆脱城市中拥挤的人群。getawayfrom摆脱，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin参加。二、书面表达19.写作（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的美国好友Mark来信询问你最喜欢的老师Mr.Wang的情况,请给他回一封信，简单介绍一下你的老师，信中要包含以下要点：1、教学耐心，讲解细致，经验丰富；2、精力充沛，课堂活跃，勇于接受新观点；3、经常鼓励我们，为我们树立好榜样。参考词汇：acceptnewideas；setagoodexample注意：文中不得出现真实姓名或校名；开头与结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节。DearMark,Howareyou?I’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutmyfavoriteteacherMr.Wang.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：Wang,whoseclassislivelyandinteresting,isalwaysreadytoacceptnewideas,makinghisteachingcreativeandeffective.Lastbutnotleast,Notonlydoesheencourageustotry,butalsohealwayssetsagoodexampletous.Asaresult,heisverypopularwithus.

ThatisMr.Wangandwe’llbeproudofhimforever.Whataboutyourfavoriteteacher?

Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜欢的运动项目。请你根据以下提示，通过电子邮件向他介绍你最喜欢的运动。1.何时开始喜欢此项运动；2.现在练习的情况；3.给你带来的益处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,Nicetohavereceivedyoure-mail.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Nicetoreceiveyoure-mail,I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,tabletennis,whichisthemostpopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodatit.Sincethen,I′vefalleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.NowIoftenpracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyfriendsandcoachinmysparetime.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.Therefore,Ilikeitbestofallthesports.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封介绍信。【详解】根据提示可知，本篇为书信，要求写一封介绍信，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①最喜欢的运动项目；②何时开始喜欢此项运动；③现在练习的情况；④带来的益处。第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：tabletennis（乒乓球），freetime（空闲时间），buildupmybody（强身健体）等。第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。With复合结构的使用，Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.Notonly位于句首的部分倒装，Inmyopinion,notonlydoesthesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.三、阅读理解21.Elephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(保护)oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants’survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(冲突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfamerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.12．Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders_____.A．AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB．thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC．AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD．thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears13．WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A．Theyarestillbeingkilled.B．Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.C．Theydon’thaveenoughfood.D．Theycan’tliveinpeacewithfarmers.14．Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A．keepingelephantsB．protectingelephants’habitatsC．doingresearchonelephantsD．helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AfricanelephantsconservationB．LivingwithAfricanelephantsC．Africanelephants’situationD．Africanelephantsbeingendangered参考答案：12．

B

13．

D

14．

A

15．

A

试题分析：21世纪非洲大象的保护面临着一些挑战，AWF的研究人员正在寻找方法去解决矛盾。12．B推理判断题。根据第一段的描述尽管目前大象的数量是40年前的一半，但是非洲有些地方的大象数量超过了此地区的供养数量。这就是AWF的科学家研究大象行为，保护大象栖息地，以及找到在非洲人与大象和平相处的方法的原因了。可推断第一段主要想告诉读者保护非洲大象还有很多事要做。故选B。13．D推理判断题。根据第三段The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.和theyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(冲突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals。可知21世纪非洲大象的保护面临的新挑战是土地使用，大象经常破坏庄稼，导致当地农民和大象的冲突。所以这里D是正确答案。14．A细节理解题。由最后两段可知，为了保护大象，AWF的研究者研究大象（搜集大象栖息地和行为的信息），保护大象栖息地以及改进农民的生活。他们并没有饲养大象。可知本题选A。。15．A主旨大意题。通读全文内容，可看出本文介绍非洲大象的现状及保护。故选A。22.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分;答案涂在答题卡71-75位置上）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.71

Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.

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Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevis