山东省聊城市阳谷县金斗营中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市阳谷县金斗营中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题42.

_________,hedidn’tknowwhattosayinfrontofJenny,whomhehadadmiredfornearlythreeyears.

A.Sowell-preparedwashe

B.Ashewaswell-preparedC.Well-preparedashewas

D.Aswell-preparedashewas参考答案：c略2.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find

B.getawayfrom

C.enjoy

D.hate参考答案：B3.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup B.hiddenaway

C.setdown D.packedup参考答案：D4.Theaccidentcausedsome________tomycar,butit’snothingserious.

A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意为"这场事故给我的车造成了些损坏，但问题不严重"。causedamageto...给……造成损坏，故选D。5.Heasked_____forthecomputer.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D6.Thefogwastooheavythismorning,_______，mostofusdidn'tarriveatworkontime.

A.asaresult

B.inaword

C.bytheway

D.forastart参考答案：A7.Therearealargenumberofplantsexistingonearth,however,verylittle_______wasmadeofthemtofeedus. A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C8.Oh!It’s9o’clock!Iknow_______isnopossibility________Icancatchupwiththetrain.A.there;that

B.it;that

C.there;whether

D.it;if参考答案：A9.Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turneddown B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.setout参考答案：C10.—Isthereanythingyouwanttoknow?—Ijustwonder____thatmakesJimsoexcited.A.whatitis

B.whathedoes

C.howitis

D.whyitdoes参考答案：A11.—Goodmorning,Tom,whydoyoulooksotiredout?—BecauseI

mygraduatingpaperallnightinmystudy.A.workedon B.hadworkedonC.havebeenworkingon D.wouldworkon参考答案：C12.Isthisschool________myfatherstudiedinwhenhewasachild.

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D./参考答案：C13._____fortheirwedding,theyhaven’thadarestforseveralweeks.

A.Devotedtopreparing B.Devotedtoprepare C.Devotingtoprepare D.Devotingtopreparing参考答案：A14.ItisbelievedthatlearningtoraiseyourEQ___time,practice,patience,goodtoolsandguidance.Atakes

Bwilltake

Ctook

Distaking参考答案：A15.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout

B.breakoutC.workout

D.putout.参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语runout用完，耗尽；breakout（战争、火灾）爆发；workout结果，制定出，算出；putout扑灭；句意：你不可能预测所有的事情，通常事情的结果并不像你预料的那样。故C项正确。16.Mr.Zhangdoeswellinsingingandheisgoodatgymnastics______________.A.either

B.aswell

C.but

also

D.neither参考答案：B17.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand，assuch，theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_______nature．（）A．withregardto B．inharmonywith C．withtheaidof D．inviewof参考答案：B考查介词短语．withregardto关于；至于；inharmonywith与…和谐；withtheaidof借助于（用；通过）；inview

of"考虑到…，鉴于…"．根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．18.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when B.that

C.atthattime D.justthen参考答案：B略二、短文改错19.改错(满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面加上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekmyparentsandItookatwo-daytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Likeeveryoneknows,it'sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakepicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly．Eveningcame.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewas

good.IwassotiringthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow．KS5U参考答案：【1】like→as【2】加a【3】加when【4】them→us【5】visiting→visit【6】take→takin【7】passes→passed【8】and→but【9】tiring→tired【10】去掉at略三、阅读理解20.Englishisfastbecomingthelanguageofsciencearoundtheworld,butwhatisitsfutureamongeverydayspeakers?Oneexpertpointsoutthatthepercentage(比率)ofnativeEnglishspeakersisdeclining(降低)whilethelanguagesofotherrapidlygrowingregionsarebeingspokenbyincreasingnumbersofpeople.ButEnglishwillcontinuetoremainwidespreadandimportant.However,BritishlanguagescholarDavidGraddolsaysEnglishwillprobablydropindominance(主导)bythemiddleofthiscenturytorankafterChinese,aboutequallywithArabic,Hindi,andUrdu.“ThenumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstlanguagecontinuestorise,butitisn’trisingnearlyasfastasthenumbersofmanyotherlanguagesaroundtheworld,simplybecausethemainpopulationgrouphasbeenlargelyinthelessdevelopedcountrieswherelanguagesotherthanEnglishhavebeenspoken,”hesays.InarecentarticleinthejournalScience,Mr.Graddolnotedthatthreelanguagesthatarenotnearthetopofthelistofthemostwidelyspokennowmightbetheresoon.TheseareBengali,Tamil,andMalay,spokeninsouthandsoutheastAsia.DavidCrystal,theauthoroftheCambridgeEncyclopediaoftheEnglishLanguage,saysabout1.5billionoftheworld’ssixbillionpeoplespeakitasasecondlanguagecomparedtothe400millionnativespeakers.ButanotherexpertontheEnglishlanguagesaysMr.Graddolunderestimates(低估)thefutureofitsdominance.“AlltheevidencesuggeststhattheEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownahillandisgettingfaster,butnobodyquiteknowswhat’sgoingtohappenbecausenolanguagehasbeeninthispositionbefore.”hesaid.8．InDavidGraddol’sopinion,Englishwill_______.A．remainwidespreadandimportantB．bemoreimportantthananyotherlanguageC．loseitsdominantpositionD．dieawayinthenearfuture9．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat______.A．moreandmorelanguageuserswillchooseEnglishB．theEnglishlanguagesnowballisrollingdownfasterthananytimeinthepastC．EnglishlanguagewillsoondropindominanceD．snowballswillrolldownfasterthanlanguageballs10．Howmanyexpertsdoesthepassagementionwhoexpresstheirideasaboutthefutureof English?A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.11．Whatshouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EnglishRemainingintheDominantPositionB．TheFutureofEnglish?WhoKnows?C．OpinionsfromDifferentExpertsD．TheEnglishLanguageSnowballRollingDown参考答案：8．C9．A10．B11．B21.Frogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFrogarethesmallestfrogsintheworld.Theyarelessthan1cmlong.ThoughthePoisonFrogisverysmall,itisnotweakatall.Itisdangerous.Anyanimalthateatsitwilldieverysoon.TheBestJumpersFrogsareverygoodatjumping.Theydevelopedjumpinglegssothattheywouldnotbeeatenbyotherlargeanimals.Usingtheirbigstronglegs,morefrogscanjumpover20timestheirownlength.Itislikeapersonjumpingoverabout30,48.TheAustralianRocketFrogcanevenjumpover2m,whichis50timesitsbodylength(5.5cm).Thatmightbethereasonwhyfrogsarecalledthebestjumpersontheearth.TheCryogenicAnimalSom