山东省青岛市平度前楼中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省青岛市平度前楼中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.---

good.A.Sounds

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sound参考答案：A2.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装。句意：经理一直忙着工作以至于她一点声也不也出。第一个考查soadjthat如此以至于，soadj主语谓语that,这个部分倒装；而第二个空not放在句首用部分倒装故选A项3.____,theshowerwaterisnolongerusableuntilthechemicalsandwastesareremovedfromit.A.ConsideringtobepollutedB.ConsideringtobepollutingC.ConsideringtohavebeenpollutedD.Consideringtohavepolluted参考答案：C4..Ilikereadingpoems,becausepoemscan___certain____.A.convey;emotion

B.convey;emotions

C.express;emotions

D.explain;emotions参考答案：B略5.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit参考答案：C略6.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：A7.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis______inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relieved

B.reflectedC.responded

D.recovered参考答案：B试题分析：A考查动词。A.reflected反应B.relieved减轻C.responded回答，回报D.recovered恢复；句意：肖恩强烈的爱国情怀反应在他最近出版的诗作上。故选A8.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B9.________bringadvertisingtoanend,priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.A.Couldthey

B.Shouldthey

C.Werethey

D.Wouldthey参考答案：B考查虚拟语气和倒装句式。句意：假如结束广告宣传，价格将会大大地降低。由“priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced”使用了与将来相反的虚拟语气可知，句子描述将来要发生的事情；因此主句谓语动词常用一般过去时、should+动词原形或者wereto+动词原形。再因为在if引导的非真实条件句中，如果省略if，句子应使用部分倒装，助动词提前。后半句是表示与将来相反的虚拟语气，因此此处描述与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故选B。10.YoucanhardlyimaginethegreattroubleIhavehad______whatthemathteachertalksaboutinclass.A.understood

B.understand C.understanding D.tounderstand参考答案：C11.PresidentTrumpannouncedthattheUnitedStateswould________fromtheParisClimateAgreement,whichwouldpossiblyweakeneffortstofightglobalwarming.A.benefit

B.withdrawC.arise

D.suffer参考答案：B考察词汇。Withdrawv.撤回，收回，离开。特朗普总统宣称美国将从巴黎气候公约退出，这可能会削弱对抗全球变暖所做出的努力。12.Witheverything______,hestartedtheslideshow.A.intheplaceof

B.inplacesC.inplaceof

D.inplace参考答案：D13.Thasbegunsellingticketsonlineforinternationalflights,______tocut

themarketshareofCandothercompetitors.A.toaim B.havingaimed C.aiming D.beingaimed参考答案：C试题分析：考查现在分词做状语：句意：淘宝网在网上销售了国际航班的票，旨在减少携程网和其他竞争者的市场份额。Aimtodo旨在做…，这里用现在分词做状语，选C。考点：考查现在分词做状语14.Expertsthinkthat______recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe______Picasso.A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a参考答案：D15.Awholeseriesofeventsmakehimawareofthetruth________Romewasnotbuiltinasingleday.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：B16.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily___whentheystepintosociety.A．lack;takenup

B．lackingin;takeninC．alackof;takenup

D．lack;takenin参考答案：D考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语takein欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。takeup占据，从事，拿起。故选D。17.—Johnwaslateagainthismorning!Iamafraidhewillgetfired.—Yes,Ireallyhopehecan_______beforeitistoolate.A.killthefattedcalf

B.seethehandwritingonthewallC.crosshisfingers D.havebutterfliesinhisstomach

参考答案：B18.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_______.

A.didthecomputerrepair

B.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepaired

D.thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C二、填空19.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossesscertainqualities,whichothersdonot.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic.Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.Youalsoneedtohaveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecausemotivationisakeytoachievingsuccess.Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity---thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.Thinkaboutsomesuccessfulpeopleyouknow.Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.Readingisanothertosuccess,asitwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang,whohaveachievedamazingsuccessintheirareasofbusiness.Practicingisequallyimportantifyouwanttosuccessbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.Ifyoufeelconfidentaboutwhatyoudo,thisconfidencewillmakeotherpeoplebelieveinyouaswell.Yourcolleagueswillbehappytoworkwithyou,andyourbosswillgiveyoumoreresponsibility.Finallyifyouareasuccessfulperson,youwillbeabletolookpeopleintheeyeandsmileconfidently.Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!TheImportantFactorsofOne’s__________（60）CertainqualitiesSupportingdetailsOptimism●Tryhardlikepeoplewhodoexpecttowin.●Haveaclearaimandareasonfordoingsomethingbecauseakeytoachievingsuccessis（61）

.（62）___

____●Thinkaboutthingsinadifferentway.●Studyhowotherpeoplewoulddothesamething.Reading●Helpyouknowabouthowothershaveachievedsuccess.●Readbooksabout（63）

peoplesuchasBillGatesandJerryYangtoencourageyourselves.Practising●Master/Understandthesaying“practicemakesperfect.”●（64）________yourselfanddowhatyouwanttodoconfidently.参考答案：60.Success

61.motivation

62.Creativity63.famous/well-known/outstanding/distinguished/popular/excellent64.Believein/Trust71.值得赞扬的是，尽管天气恶劣工人们还是按原计划完成了工程任务。Totheircredit,theworkersmanagedtocompletetheproject_________

_________inspiteofthebadweather.72.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿组建联合王国，它从中脱离出去并组建了自己的政府。However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand________

________

________theUnitedKingdomtoformitsowngovernment.73.周洋上个月开始从事记者工作，他一直小心翼翼以免因报道不实而受到指控。ZhouYang________

________ajobasajournalistlastmonth;heisalwayscautiousnottobe_________

________gettingthewrongendofthestick.74.药水是否涂在适当的位置对其效果的发挥是有影响的。Whethertheliquidmedicineisapplied_________

_________ornotcan_________

_________

_________inexertingitseffect.75.直到火车看不见了，藏羚羊才加速穿过了铁路。Notuntilthey________

________

_______themovingtrain________theTibetanantelopes________

_______theirmovementacrosstherailway.参考答案：71.asplanned/scheduled 72.brokeawayfrom73.tookup;accusedof 74.inplace;makeadifference75.lostsightof;did…speedup

三、阅读理解21.Whenmostpeoplethinkofgiantpandas,thepicturesofthecute,black-and-whitebearsfromChinathateatbamboowillimmediatelyjumpintotheirmind.ScientistsfromMississippiStateUniversity,however,areinterestedinwhattheyleavebehind:theirpoop(排泄物).AtarecentmeetinginDenver,ProfessorBrownattheuniversitypresentedherresearchshowinghowpandapoopcouldinspireanewwaytoobtainenergyfromplants,whicharearenewableenergysource.Usually,plantscanbecalledbiomass(有机燃料)whentheyareusedasanenergysource.

Burningbiomassisonewaytocaptureitsenergy,butBrownhopespandapoopcanteachscientistssomethingaboutbreakingdownbiomass.Pandas—oratleastthebacteriaintheirstomachs—areverygoodatgettingenergyoutofbamboo.Unlikecows,whichuse4stomachstodigestlargeamountsofgrass,apandahasonlyonestomach.Bamboocomesin,andpoopgoesout.

Everydayfor14months,Brownandherteamonthisproject,countedthebacteriainthepoopofthetwopandas,YaYaandLeLelivingattheMemphisZoo.Herstudiesturnedup12speciesofbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,includingonethathadneverbeenfoundinpandas.Brownsaysthatbecausethepoopcontainsbacteriathatbreakdownbiomass,itcouldalsobeusedtobreakdownothertypesofbiomass.

Nowthescientistshopetoidentifythechemicalsthathelpwiththeprocessofbreakingdownbiomassandthenfigureouthowthebacteriawork.Ifthosechemicalscanbemadeinthelab,theycouldbeusedtoturnbiomass—likegrassorotherplants—intofuel.

Brownsaysshedoesn’tmindhandlingpandapoop.“It’sprobablythemostpleasantmaterialtoworkwith,”shesays,“MycolleaguesandIhavebeenworkingwithotherpoopforalongtime,andwecanassureyouithasafairlypleasantsmellassociatedwithit.”60.Theimportanceofstudyingpandapoopis_______.A.tocreatearenewableenergyfromplants

B.toexploreanewwaytogetenergyfromplantsC.tolearnalessonofenergyfrompandapoop

D.tofigureouthowthebacteriaworkforusmankind61.Theprocessofthepandapoopprojectcanbedescribedas______.a.Identifythechemicalshelpfultobreakdownbiomass.b.Findthebacteriainpandapoopwhichbreakdownbamboo.c.Reproducethechemicalsinthelabtoturnbiomassintoenergy.d.Analyzehowthebacteriainpandapoopworkinpanda’sstomach.A.a,b,d,c

B.a,d,c,b

C.b,a,d,c

D.b,d,a,c62.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressinthe2ndparagraph?A.Pandasdon’tdigestbamboothesamewayascows.B.Pandasarecapableofgettingenergyusingstomachs.C.Pandascangetenergyfrombamboomoreefficiently.D.Scientistshavelearntsomethingnewfrompandapoop.63.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkofworkingwithpandapoop?A.Sick

B.Challenging

C.Inspiring

D.Enjoyable参考答案：略22.GreatholidaysinEurope!Doyoulikethebeachbutwantabitmore?ThencomeonanActiveBeachholidayatoneofourcentersinGreece,TurkeyorCroatia.Allthecentersarenearbeautifulbeachesandalloffersailing,windsurfingorwaterskiingwithourexcellentinstructors.Forachangefromthewater,youcanalsobookashorttriptoanearbyvillageandvisitthecolor1fulmarketsoreatinalocalrestaurant.Attheendoftheday,relaxinyourhotelroomordancethenightawayatoneofouropen-airclubs.WhowasKingArthur?Wheredidhelive?Joinusonafive-dayUKRoadTripholiday.ImaginelifehundredsofyearsagoaswevisitancientStonehenge,RomanBathandTintagelCastle,thehomeofKingArthur.Learnthehistoryoftheseinterestingplacesfromyourguideasyoutravelinoneofourfamousbluecoaches.Intheevenings,westopatsomeofthebestyouthhostelsinthecountry.Theyhaveeverythingyouneed.Youdon’tevenneedtopackasleepingbag!Areyouboredwiththeusualholidays?Doyouwanttodosomethingyoureallyenjoy?ThenFameCampisforyou!SpendaweekatHightreeHouseinYorkshireandlearnhowtoplaythepiano,violinandguitar!Bringyourtentandstayatacampsitenearthehouse.Attheendoftheweek,tryyournewskillsinaliveperformance.Howmanycountriescanyouseein21days?OnourExploreEuropeholiday,youcanseeten!Learnaboutthemfromourbestguidesasyouwatchthemgopastfromthewindowofanair-conditionedcoachandstayatsomeofEurope’stopcampsitesontheway.Ofcourse,we’llalsohavetimetodotheimportantthingssuchasvisitingtheEiffelTowerinParis,the