山东省潍坊市高新区清池中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市高新区清池中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?----_______.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway

B.Notreally

C.Idon’tagree

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：B2.---HowdoyoulikethecityofHarbin?---Actually,I’mnotsofamiliarwithit.Itwasonlyamonthago,inJune,_________Istartedworkinghere.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：D3.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a参考答案：C略4.

—Won’tyougotothefootballtonight?—________.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A．I’drathernot

B．I’mnotsure

C．IguesssoD．I’dloveto参考答案：B略5.Jackistoo____tochangehismindeasily.Healwaysbelieveswhathethinksright.A.nervous

B.reliable

C.stubborn

D.brave参考答案：C6.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutawordnexttime.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略7.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a；the

B．the；a

C．a；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略8.Shetellsme____mypicturesaregoodornot.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.unless参考答案：A9.TheCCTVprogram,PeopleWhoMovedChina,honorsthose_______contributionsshouldberemembered.A.who

B.whoever

C.their

D.whose参考答案：D10.ˉCouldyoustopworkingand______meafavor?ˉWithpleasure.A.doing

B.do

C.todo

D.done参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以停止工作，帮我一个忙吗？此处and连接两个并列的谓语动词。【答案】【解析】11.—Whendoesourclassteachergettotheoffice?—______,7o'clock.A.Ingeneral B.Asusual C.Aboveall D.Infact参考答案：A12.________Mrs.Blackgoes,hersonalwaysfollowsher.A.Wherever

B.However

C.Whoever

D.Whatever参考答案：A13.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。文中表示“变得更糟”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，故选C。

14.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when C.eventhough

D.sothat参考答案：B句意：既然你们有共同的兴趣，交朋友就更加容易。这里使用连词连接状语从句，A.unless除非，B.when当…时候，既然，C.eventhough甚至，D.sothat因此，所以选B。【考点】连词【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】Somepeoplegetintouchwitheachotherbymobilephones__________otherskeepcontactwitheachotherbye-mail.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.sinceC考查连词：A.when当…时候B.before在…之前C.while当…时候，然而，虽然，D.since既然，句意：一些人通过手机彼此联系，然而一些人通过电子邮件联系。选C。15.Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.

A．using

B．touse

C．havingused

D．used参考答案：D16.Theharmwhich______hishealthisoutofourimagination.A.wasdone

B.wasdoneto

C.did

D.didto参考答案：B17.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten______.

A.closely;close

Bclose;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B略18.TodayCCTVoffersagreat

ofprogrammestomeetdifferentneedand

.

A.variety;tastes

B.many;interests

C.deal;likes

D.number;habits参考答案：A略二、短文改错19.假定英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限1词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jiaozi(Chinesedumplings),mainlywithmeatsandvegetablefillings,isatraditionalChinesefood,datedbacktoabout1,500yearsago.ChinahadbeenperfectingtheartofdumplingmakingsincetheMingDynasty.TheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,butpeoplechoosetoeatjiaozitoexpresstheirswishesforgoodfortune.Bythetradition,familymembersgettogethertomakedumplings.ApproachesofcookingChinesedumplingsvariesfromplacetoplace.Thereisnosetruleastowhichmakesdumplingfillings.Whateverthefillings,thewrappingskillisessentialtomakejiaozilookattractively.参考答案：Jiaozi(Chinesedumplings),mainlywithmeatsandvegetablefillings,isa

meattraditionalChinesefood,datedbacktoabout1,500yearsago.Chinahadbeen

dating

hasperfectingtheartofdumplingmakingsincetheMingDynasty.TheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,butpeoplechoosetoeatjiaozitoexpresstheirswishes

so

theirforgoodfortune.Bythetradition,familymembersgettogethertomakedumplings.

去掉ApproachesofcookingChinesedumplingsvariesfromplacetoplace.Thereisnoset

to

varyruleastowhichmakesdumplingfillings.Whateverthefillings,thewrappingskill

whatisessentialtomakejiaozilookattractively.attractive这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统食物——饺子。第一处：名词用法错误。名词meat为不可数名词，不可以用复数形式。句意：饺子主要以肉或蔬菜为馅。故将meats改为meat。第二处：非谓语动词用法错误。短语datebackto无被动语态，故只能用现在分词作状语。句意：追溯到大约1500年前。故将dated改为dating。第三处：时态用法错误。根据时间状语sincetheMingDynasty.可知，用现在完成时。句意：明代以来，中国一直在完善饺子制作艺术。故had改为has。第四处：连词用法错误。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里为因果关系。句意：所以人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对好运的祝愿。故将but改为so。第五处：代词用法错误。根据后面的名词wishes可知，这里用形容词性物主代词。句意：人们选择吃饺子来表达他们对好运的祝愿。故将theirs改为their。第六处：冠词用法错误。短语bytradition意为“按传统”，the为多余。句意：按传统，家人聚在一起包饺子。故去掉the。第七处：介词用法错误。名词approach后接介词to，表示“……的方法”。句意：中国饺子的烹调方法因各地而异。故将of改为to。第八处：主谓一致用法错误。句中主语Approaches为复数形式，故谓语动词也用复数形式。句意：中国饺子的烹调方法因各地而异。故将varies改成vary。第九处：名词性从句用法错误。句意：至于饺子馅是什么，没有固定的规定。根据语境可知，从句动词makes后的宾语表示“什么”，不是“哪一个”。故将which改为what。第十处：词性用法错误。句中look为系动词，故后接形容词形式。句意：包的技巧使得饺子看起来很有吸引力。故将attractively改成attractive。【点睛】短文改错中的句法改错。句法的测试包括：主谓语在数上的一致性；名词性从句、定语从句和强调句；句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和逻辑性。例如：第八处错误就是主谓一致错误；第九处错误就是名词性从句关系词用法错误。所以我们做题时，一定从句法上来分析每句，才能容易找出错误并改正。三、阅读理解20.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B21.ForgetTwitterandFacebook,GoogleandtheKindle.Televisionisstillthemostinfluentialmediumaround.Indeed,formanyofthepoorestregionsoftheworld,itremainsthenextbigthing——finallybecomesgloballyavailable.Andthatisagoodthing,becausetheTVrevolutionischanginglivesforthebetter.Acrossthedevelopingworld,around45%offamilieshadaTVin1995;by2005thenumberhadclimbedabove60%.ThatissomewaybehindtheU.S.,wheretherearemoreTVsthanpeople,andwherepeoplenoweasilygetaccesstotheInternet.Fivemillionmorefamiliesinsub-SaharanAfricawillgetaTVoverthenextfiveyears.In2005,afterthefalloftheTaliban（塔利班）,whichhadoutlawedTV,1in5Afghanshadone.Theglobaltotalisanother150millionby2013——pushingthenumberstowellbeyondtwothirdsoffamilies.Television’smostpowerfuleffectwillbeonthelivesofwomen.InIndia,researchersRobertJensenandEmilyOsterfoundthatwhenTVsreachedvillages,womenweremorelikelytogotothemarketwithouttheirhusbands’approvalandlesslikelytowantaboyratherthanagirl.Theyweremorelikelytomakedecisionsoverchildhealthcare.TVisalsoapowerfulmediumforadulteducation.IntheIndianstateofGujarat,ChitrageetisapopularshowthatplaysBollywoodsongswithwordsinGujarationthescreen.Withinsixmonths,viewershadmadeasmallbutmeaningfulimprovementintheirreadingskills.ToomuchTVhasbeenassociatedwithviolence,overweightandloneliness.However,TVishavingapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofbillionsworldwide.60.Theunderlinedword“outlawed”inp