2023学年完整版《M3TheViolenceofNature（SectionⅢ）》同步练习2

Module3SectionⅢ同步练习Ⅰ.品句填词1．Thereisno____________(可能)thathewillcometonight.2．IvisitedItalyona____________(先前的)holiday.3．____________(幸亏，感激地)，ithasstoppedrainingatlast.4．____________(幸运地)，hepassedthedrivingtestatlast.5．Theearthquakedidgreat____________(破坏)tothebridge.6．Thewholeblocksofthecitywerein____________(毁坏)afterwar.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(inall，warn，putout，catchfire，setfireto，takeplace)1．Thereweretwelveofus________________fordinner.2．Thefirefightersarestilltryingto________________thefires.3．Theconcert________________nextThursday.4．Theywere________________nottoclimbthemountaininsuchbadweather.5．Oneoftheplane’sengineshad________________.6．Lightning________________severalbuildings.Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1．Youmustmakesurethefirehasbeen________________(熄灭)beforeyouleave.2．TyphoonMorakothas________________(造成巨大损害)tothelocaleconomiesinWenzhou.3．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________________(interest)inhislectures.4．________________(没有可能)Bobwillpassthedrivingtest.5．“Iwishyou’dlookatmewhenI’mtryingtospeaktoyou！”theteachersaid________________(angry)．6．Thecarrunsatsixtykilometresanhour________________(平均)．7．Childrenneedalottogrowup，but________________(最重要的)theyneedloveandcare.8．我们计划在七月中旬到达北极，到那时为止我们已走了六周了。WeplantoreachtheNorthPoleinmid­July，andbythenwe________________forsixweeks.9．Pricesofdailygoods________________(buy)throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.10．—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________________(绝对不会)．I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.Ⅳ.完形填空Thesubjectofwhatseparatesartanddesignhasbeendebatedforalonganddesignersbothcreatevisualworksusinga/an__1__knowledgebackground,buttheirreasonsfordoingsoare__2__designersconsiderthemselvesartists,butfewartistsconsiderthemselves__3__.Sowhatexactlyisthedifferencebetweenartanddesign?Perhapsthemostfundamentaldifferencethatwecanallagreeonistheir__4__.Typically,theprocessofcreatingaworkofartstartswithnothing,ablanksheetof__5__ofartisbornfromavieworvaluethattheartistholdswithinhimselforcreatethearttosharethatfeelingwithothers,to__6__theviewerstorelatetoit,learnfromitorbe__7__bymostrenownedandsuccessfularttodayissomethingthatestablishesthestrongest__8__connectionbetweentheartistandtheir__9__.Bycontrast,whenadesignersetsoutto__10__anewpiece,theyalmostalwayshavea__11__startingpoint,whetheramessage,animage,anideaorandesigner’sjobisn’ttoinventsomething__12__，buttocommunicatesomethingthatalreadyexists,forapurpose.Thatpurposeisalmostalwaystomotivatetheaudiencetodosomething:buyaproduct,usea__13__，visitalocation,orlearncertainmost__14__designsarethosethatmosteffectively__15__theirmessageandmotivatetheirconsumerstocarryoutatask.1． B．separateC．shared D．accepted2． B．occasionallyC．hardly D．unnecessarily3． B．designersC．writers D．viewers4． B．productC．interest D．cost5． B．typeC．part D．work6． B．allowC．require D．move7． B．fooledC．inspired D．discouraged8． B．socialC．physical D．emotional9． B．audiencesC．buyers D．enemies10． B．imagineC．create D．draw11． B．goodC．strange D．positive12． B．specialC．ordinary D．new13． B．serviceC．language D．name14． B．creativeC．successful D．unusual15． B．receiveC．confuse D．communicateⅤ.阅读理解Witheerily(怪异地)clearandquietskiesacrosstheentirelengthandbreadthoftheUnitedKingdom,theIcelandicvolcaniceruptionseemstocreateevenmoredisruptionandmajoreruptionfromthismassivevolcanohashaltedalmost500,000peopleadaywhowantedtoflyinandoutoftheUKduetoallflightsbeingsuspended.Thelasttimeaneventtookplaceonsuchalargescalewasroughlyaroundtwohundredyearsago,butasaircraftwerenotafactorthenithadalmostnoeffectsatall,andthelasttimedomesticflightsweredelayedforanylengthoftimewasintheSecondWorldWar.Acloudofvolcanicashhasrisen20,000feetintotheskyfromamajoreruptioninIcelandwhichlies700milesnorthoftheUnitedKingdom,sowhywouldaneventlikethiscreatesomuchfussforBritonsandpartsofEuropeans?Volcanicashcontainstinyparticlesofglassandsulphur(硫)，whichwhensuckedintoanaircraft’sjetenginecancausetheenginetoisthetimewhenyoucanimagineaprettycatastrophiceventtoin1982anincidentinvolvingajetaircraftandvolcanicashdidexactlyashcausedallenginestofailanditwasonlythankstotheskillofthepilotthateveryoneonboardmanagedtosurvive.SothegoverningbodiesoftheairwayshavedecidedtoceaseallairtrafficthatcouldbeaffectedbythecloudofvolcanicashasitiscarriedbyasouthwardwinddownfromthenorthofScotlandacrosstheentirelengthandbreadthoftheUKacrosstheEnglishChannelandoverEurope.Onlandtherehavebeenstatementsthatthereisnodangertohumans,butpeoplewithasthmaandrespiratorydiseasesshouldstayindoors.TheIcelandvolcanothathaseruptedisapparentlynottheonlyonethatisworryingscientists,andthereisanothervolcanowhichistheMountifiteruptedanytimesoonwiththewindblowingsouth,anashcloudfromthatonewouldcauselongtermdevastation(破坏)anddisruptionforaverylongcrossed，then.1．Theunderlinedword“halted”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.A．encouragedB．stoppedC．frightenedD．delayed2．Whattimewasitwhendomesticflightsweresuspendedthelasttimeduetovolcaniceruption?A．About200yearsago.B．Backin1982.C．DuringWorldWarⅡ.D．Inthe1950s.3．Whatdoesthewritertrytodointhefourthparagraph?A．ToexplainBritishpeople’sconcernabouttheeruption.B．ToshowthatBritishpeopleareverykind.C．Totelluswhatiscontainedinvolcanicash.D．Toshowtheurgentdemandforskilledpilots.4．Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldbeaffectedbyvolcanicash?A．Peoplewithbloodproblems.B．Peoplewithhearttrouble.C．Peoplewithheadaches.D．Peoplewithbreathingproblems.5．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Wehumansshouldbereadyformorevolcanos.B．Anothervolcaniceruptionisjustgoingtotakeplacesoon.C．TheVolcanoofMountEtnawouldbeverydestructive.D．Scientistscandonothingtostopvolcaniceruptions.参考答案:Ⅰ.品句填词1．possibility2．previous3．Thankfully4．Fortunately5．damage6．ruinsⅡ.选词填空1．inall2．putout3．takesplace4．warned5．caughtfire6．setfiretoⅢ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1．putout2．causedgreatdamage3．interested4．Thereisnopossibilitythat5．angrily6．onaverage7．aboveall8．willhavewalked9．bought10．NotlikelyⅣ.完形填空1．解析：选C。sharedknowledgebackground意思是“共享的(共有的)背景知识”，shared意思是“共享的(共有的)”，符合语境。即艺术家和设计师利用共有的一些背景知识去创造一些文学作品。2．解析：选A。根据后面的转折连词but以及第一段最后一句话可知，他们虽然利用共有的一些背景知识去创作，但他们这样做的原因却完全(entirely)不同。occasionally意思是“偶尔地”；hardly意思是“几乎不”；unnecessarily意思是“不必要地”。3．解析：选B。有些设计师认为自己是艺术家，但很少有艺术家认为自己是设计师。因此B项正确。4．解析：选A。文章接下来的两段内容阐述的是艺术和设计的目的不同，因此A项(purpose)正确。5．解析：选D。work在这里的意思是“作品”，即一项艺术作品。6．解析：选B。A项表示“阻止”；B项表示“允许”；C项表示“要求”；D项表示“移动”。根据上下文可知，这句话的意思是：艺术家创作一件艺术作品的目的是要和别人分享自己的某种情感，允许(让)观众和作品产生联系(互动)，并从中学到东西或者受到鼓舞。因此本题选择B项。7．解析：选C。inspire表示“鼓舞”，符合语境，即艺术家希望通过自己的作品让欣赏他们作品的人受到鼓舞。8．解析：选D。emotional意思是“情感上的”，与前面一句话中的feeling相对应，符合语境。当今最著名、最成功的艺术作品是那种能够在艺术家和欣赏他们作