综合英语教程四第一单元part3 grammar work

HelloEveryoneGroup6GrammarWorkTheexampleThehomeworkThinkmoreTalkingprocedureA、Thegirlstoodquitestillwhenshegazedupintohisface,andshewaswearinganexpressionofaweonherface.

B、Thegirlstoodquitestill,gazingupintohisface

withanexpressionofawe.

Ashemarriedverylate,myfatherwasonlyayearshortoffiftywhenIwasborn.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymindbecauseIrealizedthathecouldnotdoanythingtohelp.Hereyesglistenedwithtears.Shestoodupandaskedtheteacher:“WhatamItodo?”Readthefollowingsentencesandmakesomechangessothattheyaremoresuitableforwrittenlanguage:4.

Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures.Andsomehavealife-expectancyofaroundtwentyyears.5.Theoldmanstoodup.Tearsrandownhisface.6.Hepausedbecausehedidnotwishtoboast.7.SinceFatherwasnowdead,thewholefamilymustbesupportedbyMotheralone.8.Theboynodded.Andhelookedpaleandscared.9.Heknockedatthedoor.Hewassickwithfearandembarrassment.10.Heproceededtolighthispipe.Whenthatwasdone,heputonhiswoolenscarfandwentout.11.Theboyslaughedandshrieked.Andtheyrushedoutoftheclassroomwhentheteacherdismissedthem.12.Hefailedtorecognizeheratfirstbecausehehadnotseenherforfifteenyearsorso.13.Heleaptoutofbedanddressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.1、2、6、123、4、7、105、8、9、11、13原因状语独立主格伴随或方式Ashemarriedverylate,myfatherwasonlyayearshortoffiftywhenIwasborn.Havingmarriedverylate,myfatherwasonlyayearshortoffiftywhenIwasborn.2.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymindbecauseIrealizedthathecouldnotdoanythingtohelp.Atonepoint…ThenIchangedmymind,

realizingthathecouldnotdoanythingtohelp.2.AtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymindbecauseIrealizedthathecouldnotdoanythingtohelp.adverbialofreason6.Hepausedbecausehedidnotwishtoboast.Hepaused,notwishingtoboast.12.Hefailedtorecognizeheratfirstbecausehehadnotseenherforfifteenyearsorso.Hefailedtorecognizeheratfirst,

nothavingseenherforfifteenyearsorso.

pause：[pɔz]停止;中止;延长3.Hereyesglistenedwithtears.Shestoodupandaskedtheteacher:“WhatamItodo?”Hereyesglisteningwithtears,shestoodupandaskedtheteacher:“WhatamItodo?”4.

Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures.Andsomehavealife-expectancyofaroundtwentyyears.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,somehaving

alife-expectancyofaroundtwentyyears.

absolutestructureglisten:[ɡlɪs(ə)n]

发亮,闪耀,闪亮,闪闪发光

10.Heproceededtolighthispipe.Whenthatwasdone,heputonhiswoolenscarfandwentout.Heproceededtolighthispipe.Thatdone,heputonhiswoollenscarfandwentout.Havingproceededtolighthispipe,heputonhiswoollenscarfandwentout.7.SinceFatherwasnowdead,thewholefamilymustbesupportedbyMotheralone.Fathernowdead,

thewholefamilymustbesupportedbyMotheralone.8.Theboynodded.Andhelookedpaleandscared.Theboynodded,paleandscared.

5.Theoldmanstoodup.Tearsrandownhisface.Theoldmanstoodupwithtearsrunning

downhisface.伴随状语11.Theboyslaughedandshrieked.Andtheyrushedoutoftheclassroomwhentheteacherdismissedthem.Laughingandshrieking,

theboysrushedoutoftheclassroomwhentheteacherdismissedthem.Heknockedatthedoor,

sickwithfearandembarrassment.

9.Heknockedatthedoor.Hewassickwithfearandembarrassment.13.Heleaptoutofbedanddressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.Leapingoutofbed,hedressedsoquicklythatheputhisbootsonthewrongfeet.ThinkMoreV-ed/v-ingasnon-finiteclausesThisstructureisfoundleastofteninconversation,andmostcommonlyinfictionandnews,inwhichthewriterwantstoexpressan“impersonalstance”.v-ing做状语：①时间状语：SeeingTom,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofhisbrother.分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when或while，如：Whencrossingstreet,youmustbecareful.②原因状语：Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.③方式或伴随状语：MarystoodattheschoolgatewaitingforBetty.V-ed作状语：过去分词作状语时，相当于一个状语从句，该结构的逻辑主语一般都是主句的主语，是过去分词所表示意义的逻辑宾语。为了使作状语的过去分词意义更加明确，常在分词前加when,if,while,though,as等连词，如：Seenfromthehill/Whenseenfromthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful.;Givenmoretime/Ifgivenmoretime,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.（we是该结构的逻辑主语，是give的逻辑宾语。）独立主格：上述-ing和过去分词的用法中，-ing和过去分词在句中均有逻辑主语，但有时它们也能有自己的独立的主语，这种独立的主语，一般为名词或代词，位于其前之前，和-ing或过去分词构成独立主格。独立主格在句中一般只作状语用，而-ing和过去分词作用的形式，则要根据它们所表示的动作和句中谓语动词所表示的时间关系而定。至于独立主格中是使用-ing或是过去分词，则要根据它们的主语和其所表示的动作的主动被动关系而定，如：Thebellringing,weallstoppedtalking.注：Theworkhavingb