Unit 8-新视野大学英语视听说

SmokeSmokingforwhatPleasure?Airsandgraces?Loseweight?PleasureMostsmokersthinkthatsmokingcaneliminateworry,easethetensionandhelppeoplethinkbetter.AirsandgracesEvensomeprimaryorsecondaryschoolstudentsconsidersmokingasafashion.Theysmokingjustforairsandgraces!non-mainstreamLoseweightSurprisely,arecentsurveyreportsthattherearesomebeauty-consciouspeoplethinksmokingcanloseweight.Inaddition,somepeoplejustdon'twanttoquitsmoking,notbecausetheyareaddicted,butbecausetheyareworriedthatiftheyeverstopsmoking,they'llgainalotofweight.Doessmokinghelptoloseweight?Indeed,smokingwillleadtothelossofappetite.Butitalsoletyourskinberapidaging.Itwillonlymakeyoubreatheuncomfortably.Doharmtoyourhealth.itiseasytogetaddictedtosmoking.Asweknow,themostofsmokersaremen,butnowadaysmoreandmoreteenagersandwomenhavestartedsmoking.ThesmokingdangerousofteenagersAccordingtothehealthdepartmentinrecentyears,thesamplingsurveyfoundthat,incollege,highschoolandjuniorhighschoolboys,thesmokingrateashighas46%,45%and34%,thesituationisseriousTobaccocontainsalargeamountofnicotine,itwillcausestudents'memoryloss,spirit

depressed.

Andalsothesurveyfoundthatsmokingstudents'gradeslowerthannon-smokingstudents.Smokingpregnantwomenoftenappearfetalgrowthretardation,malformationsandlowbirthweightchildren

Refusetobacco,cherishlifeAgingSociety

QuestionWhatistheagingsociety?Theagingsocietyperformance.Whatisthereasonfortheagingsociety？Howtosolvethesocialproblemofaging？

AgingSocietyTheagingsocietyisreferstotheoldpopulationaccountsforthetotalpopulationreachestoacertainproportion.AccordingtotraditionalstandardsoftheUnitedNationsis60yearsoldaareaof10%ofthetotalpopulation,thenewstandardis65yearsoldaccountedfor7%ofthetotalpopulation.AgingSocietyInOctober26,2009,ChinesetraditionalfestivalDoubleNinthFestivalisapproaching,Chineseofficiallylaunchedaresearchoncopingwithagingpopulation,soastocopewithagrowingpopulationagingcrisis.PerformanceYoungsocialburdenincrease,increasedpressureMedicalproblem.Culturetheelderlytendency.Theelderlysupport

ReasonAsthelivinglevelandtheimprovementofmedicalconditions,Chinaageingsocietyisaging,thelifeexpectancyofmorethan70years,developedareasclosetoormorethan80years,increaseofagedpopulationdirectlyincreasetheelderly,furtherexpandedthefamilyraisingabilityandtheoldmanwasraisingdemandbetweentheproblem

MeasuresHealthyageingstrategieswillbeimplementedintolong-termplanning.Thefamilyandsocialold-agepensioncombined.Acceleratetheimprovementofoldlawsandregulationssystem.Thepositivedevelopmentofagingindustry.SummaryTheproblemofagingsocietyisaglobalproblem,weneedtoworktogethertosolveit.Ascollegestudents,wemustgettoknowit,understanditandsolveit.Sowemusthaveahighsenseofsocialresponsibilityandpositivespirit,correctlydealwiththeproblemsofanagingsociety.Terrorism

恐怖主义Types：

Left-wing·Right-wing左翼·右翼

Resistancemovements抵抗运动

Religious宗教

(Christian·Hindu·Islamic·Jewish)（基督教·印度教·伊斯兰·犹太）

Single-issueterrorism单一问题的恐怖主义

(Eco-terrorism·anti-abortion)（生态恐怖主义·反堕胎）

Ethnic·Narcoterrorism种族·毒品恐怖主义FormsofterrorismBombsurvivorsrescuedExplosionAssassinateKidnapHijackingTerrorist

恐怖分子

OsamabinLaden本拉登

OsamabinLadenisamemberoftheprominentSaudibinLadenfamilyandthefounderoftheIslamicextremistorganizational-Qaeda,mostwidelyrecognizedfortheSeptember11attacksontheUnitedStates.本拉登是沙特本拉登家族和伊斯兰极端主义组织创办的基地组织的一位著名的成员，因对美国的9.11恐怖袭击事件所被人熟知。Shahidka,sometimescalled"BlackWidow",isatermforIslamistChechenfemalesuicidebombers,whomadethemselvesknownattheMoscowtheaterhostagecrisisofOctober2002.Shahidka，有时也被称为“黑寡妇”，用于形容伊斯兰车臣女性自杀式炸弹，她们在2002年10月制造了莫斯科文化宫劫持人质事件使世人震惊。Shahidka黑寡妇Terroristincident

恐怖袭击事件

TheSeptember11attacks

9·11事件

TheSeptember11attacks,wereasuicideattacksbyal-QaedaupontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001.9月11日的攻击，是基地组织于2001年9月11日用于美国的自杀性袭击。Onthatmorning,19al-Qaedaterroristshijackedfourcommercialpassengerjetairliners.ThehijackersintentionallycrashedtwooftheairlinersintotheTwinTowersoftheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkCity,killingeveryoneonboardandmanyothersworkinginthebuildings.

当天上午，19基地组织的恐怖分子劫持了四架商业客运喷气客机。劫机者故意使飞机撞向纽约市的世界贸易中心，造成飞机上全员死亡与大厦内许多工作人员死亡。Bothtowerscollapsedwithintwohours,destroyingnearbybuildingsanddamagingothers.两小时内两座大楼倒塌，摧毁了附近的建筑物等。Therewerenosurvivorsfromanyoftheflights.飞机上没有任何幸存者。视频美国“911”事件全过程

TheDomodedovoInternationalAirportbombing

莫杰多沃国际机场爆炸案

The2011DomodedovoInternationalAirportbombingwasasuicideattackintheinternationalarrivalshallofMoscow'sbusiestairport,MoscowOblast,on24January2011.2011年1月24日发生的莫斯科多莫杰多沃国际机场爆炸案，是在机场最繁忙的国际航线抵达大厅中的自杀式袭击。Thebombingkilledatleast37peopleandinjuredsome180.这次爆炸造成至少37人死亡约180人受伤。

Terrorismisnotfarawayfromus!·BusattackHotanviolentterroristincidents

新疆和田暴力恐怖事件Xinjianghetianmobsattackpolicestations,robbery,18thintheviciouskillinghostages,killingatleast4peoplewerekilled,including2hostages,severalofthemobwerekilledtheattack.StatusquoFirst,organizationsInternational——组织联系国际化。Second,youngermembers——成员分子年轻化。Thirdly,diversificationofterror——恐怖手段多样化。IV,targetexpanded——袭击目标扩大化。ThedangerofterroristattacksCausetheharmtothecitizen'sbodyandmindThenegativeinfluenceofthesociety.AgainstthewishesofthepeopleoftheworldWhatwecandofor

terroristattacks？

Correctattitude

Doourduty,ActivelyunderstandthecountryFamineinChina

History

Situation

Reasons

PolicyresponsesThethingwecandoStartingin1941,islocatedinthecentralplainsofhenanbegantoappearthedrought,crops,andeveninsomeplaceshave"rejection",farmersbegantoeatgrassandtreebark.In1942,thedroughtismoreseriousforayear,atthistimeisnearlyfinishdigging,grassrootsbarkwasalmoststripped,peoplebegantoalargenumberofdeath,inmanyplacesthe"peoplefood"horror,oronlyeatdeadatthebeginning,thenkillfeedontheliving.However,thenationalgovernmentseemtoknowlittle,notonlynoreliefmeasures,thetaxisaccordingtothecharacter.Infact,oncethegovernmenttookavarietyofpowerfulreliefmeasures,forreliefforvictims,andthedeathtollwasrapidlyreduced.

ThegreatChinesefaminewascausedbysocialpressure,economicmismanagement,andradicalchangesinagriculture.

ChairmanMao,chairmanoftheChinesecommunistparty,introduceddrasticchangesinfarmingwhichprohibitedfarmownership.Failuretoabidebythepoliciesledtopersecution（迫害）.Thesocialpressureimposedonthecitizensintermsoffarmingandbusiness,whichthegovernmentcontrolled,ledtostateinstabilityowingtothelawspassedduringtheperiodand

GreatLeapForward

（大跃进）during1958–1962.Accordingtogovernmentstatistics,about36millionpeoplediedinthisperiod.Thesedays,whatparallelstoworldwidefamineistheproblemoffoodandclothinginourcountry.Duetohistoricalreasons,thenatural,socialandotheraspectsofthedifficultiesfacingthedevelopmentofpoverty-strickenareas,manyproblemshavenotbeenfundamentallyresolvedhere.Therearestillnearly100millionruralpoorpeople

withoutadequate

foodandclothing.Infrastructureandsocio-culturaldevelopmentinpoorareasarestillseriouslylaggingbehind.ExampleinYunnanProvinceREASONSHungeristhenumberoneproblemworldwide.Manybelievethatstarvingpeopleareindirestraitsbecausefoodsuppliesareinsufficient.Inreality,thereisenoughfoodintheworldtomakemostpeoplefat.Theproblemisthatpeopleinfamine-strickenareasaretoopoortobuythefoodthattheirnationsproduce.Thesenecessitiesareoftenexported,withtheproceedsgoingtowardtheirnation'sforeigndebt.AnotherreasondevelopingnationsarepooristhattheyareatthepoorMotherNature.Whilethisistrueinpart,itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatmostofthe