2023年辽宁省本溪市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年辽宁省本溪市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

18.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、补全对话(10题)31.58.Mary:Oh,Lucy!Somethingterriblehappenedonme.

Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyrightleg.Lucy:Didyou?______.Howdidithappen?

32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

33.第55题________查看材料

34.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone？Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

37.

第59题请将正确答案填在第59处。

38.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

39.第54题________

查看材料

40.第54题________

查看材料

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

42.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.

43.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)

44.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

45.Itiswell-knownthatIbsenwasavery______(fruit)Norwegianplaywriter.

46.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

47.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

48.Onceoutoftheearth'sgravity,theastronautisaffectedbytheproblemof______(weight).

49.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

50.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

52.

53.Theteacheraskedme________．

A．whetherornotIhadfinishedmywork

B．didIfinishmyworkornot

C．ismyworkfinishedornot

D．ifornotIhavefinishedmywork

whetherornot

54.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

55.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

56.__havegoneabroad.

A．TheWhite

B．TheWhites

C．TheWhite's

D．TheWhites'

57.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

58.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

59.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy，buthewentthere_________．

A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall

60.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

62.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

63.IfEuropeansthoughtadroughtwassomethingthathappened.onlyinAfrica,theyknowbetternow.Afterfouryearsofbelow-normalrainfall(insomecasesonly10percentoftheannualaverage),vastareasofFrance,Spain,Portugal,Belgium,BritainandIrelandaredryandbarren.WaterissolowinthecanalsofnorthernFrancethatwaterwaytrafficisforbiddenexceptonweekends.Oyster(牡蛎)growersinBrittanyreporta30Percentdropinproductionbecauseofthelossoffreshwaterinlocalriversnecessaryforoysterbreeding.InsoutheasternEngland,therollinghillsofKenthaveturnedsobrownthatofficialshavebeenweighingplanstopipeinwaterfromWales.InPortugal,farmersinthesouthernAlentejoregionhaveheldprayermeetingsforrain--sofar,invain.

Governmentsindrought-plaguedcountriesaretakingdrasticmeasures.Authoritiesinhard-hitareasofFrancehavebannedwashingcarsandwateringlawns.InBritain,waterwillsoonbemetered,likegasandelectricity."TheEnglishhavealwaystakenwaterforgranted,"saysGranhamWarren,aspokesmanofBritain'sNationalRiversAuthority,"nowthey'reputtingapriceonit."Evenasuddenendtothedroughtwouldnotendthemiseryinsomeareas.Itwilltakeseveralyearsofunusuallyheavywinterrain,theexpertssay,justtobringexistingwaterreservesuptotheirnormallevels.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"theyknowbetternow"?

A.Theyknowmoreaboutthecausesofthedrought.

B.TheyhaveabetterunderstandingofthedroughtinAfrica.

C.TheyhaverealizedthatthedroughtinEuropeisthemostseriousone.

D.Theyhave.realizedthatdroughtshitnotonlyAfricabutalsoEurope.

64.ThestudentfromShanghaithoughtaboutthetime25yearsagobecauseitwaswhenNixon______.

A.died

B.visitedChina

C.becameUSPresident

D.startedbuildingthelibraryinhisname

65.

Inthesentence"Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself"inparagraph2,thepronoun"it"refersto______.

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck.

66.Onemorning，________.

A.amanwascomingtorepairherpiano

B.Mrs.Petersreceivedatelephonecallfromtheshop

C.thepianowassenttoherhouseat10clock

D.Mrs.Peterswasgoingtocleanthehouse

67.

InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightturnedon

B.berewardedwithmilk

C.pleasetheirparents

D.bepraised

68.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A.A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.

B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother'slife.

C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.

D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.

69.RobertFulton'sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

70.

Ifthesuspectistoopoortopayalawyer,______.

A.hecandefendforhimself

B.nolawyerwilltakehiscase

C.hedoesn'tneedone

D.thegovernmentwilloffer

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.C

3.A

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.A

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

11.A

12.B

13.A

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

16.D

17.B

18.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.B

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

29.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

30.C

31.F

32.D

33.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

34.C

35.H

36.D

37.D

38.H

39.Didyoulikeit/Wasitinteresting/good

40.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

41.imaginable

42.construction

43.application

44.establishment

45.fruitful

46.regardless

47.will(shall)havelearned

48.weightlessness

49.e