湖南省常德市津市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省常德市津市第一中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.DadthinksIshouldstudytobeadoctor,____I’mnotinterestedinmedicine.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：C【考点】连词／连接词【试题解析】so因此；and而且；but但是；for因为。根据句意，可知选C。句意：爸爸认为我应该当一名医生，但我对医药不感兴趣。2.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround参考答案：B3.----You’retrembling.What’shappened?----I______outsideinthecoldforoveranhourwaitingforabus.A.wasstanding

B.havebeenstanding

C.stood

D.willstand参考答案：A4.Modernzoosshouldshouldermoresocialresponsibility_______socialprogressandawarenessofthepublic.A.inlightof B.infavorofC.inhonorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：A考查介词短语。A.inlightof根据，鉴于；B.infavorof有利于，支持；C.inhonorof为了纪念；D.inpraiseof歌颂，为赞扬。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。此处表示根据，故选A.

5.EverytimeItakepartinafriend’sbigparty.Ialwaysgototalktothosewhojustsitalonesothattheydon’tfeel_____.A.letout B.wipedout

C.madeout D.leftout参考答案：D6.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---__________!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.

A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sright参考答案：A7.–Doyoubringthepicture?–Yes,I

itforawholemorning.A.lookedfor

B.havelookedforC.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor参考答案：A8.______methetruth,orI’mnotgoingtoleavetheroom.

A.Tell

B.Telling

C.Totell

D.Ifyoutell参考答案：A9.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B10.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C解析：考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。11.—Anythingtodrink?Coffee?

—IthinkI'llhavesometea

coffee．

A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．lessthan

D．ratherthan参考答案：D12.----What’stheareaandpopulationoftheUS？

----TheUSisaboutthesamesizeasChina,butitspopulationisfivetimes______.A.smaller

Baslittle.

C.asfew

D.bigger.参考答案：A解析：此题考察形容词的倍数表达法，和固定搭配，因为population的大小比较用small或big。故其他选项不合适。13.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before参考答案：14.IfI'vegotnothingtoshare,Imayleavemymicroblog____forweeks.A.tobeuntouched

B.beinguntouched

C.havinguntouched

D.untouched参考答案：D15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seat参考答案：A略16.—We’vegotalotoffreshfruitandvegetables.CouldIgetyousomeapples?—Thankyou._________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.NoproblemC.Notatall

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：D17.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anywhere

A.average

B.accept

C.many

D.April2.supply

A.suddenly

B.luggage

C.sugar

D.success3.social

A.precious

B.certain

C.discovery

D.decision4.envy

A.pink

B.handkerchief

C.blank

D.frequent5.continent

A.control

B.contain

C.conversation

D.connect参考答案：1-5

CDADC略18.Alexandertriedtogethiswork_______inthemedicalcircles.Atorecognize

Brecognizing

Crecognize

Drecognized参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,IworkedattheRinglingBrothersBarnum&BaileyCircus.Oneday,asIwaspassingtheelephants,Isuddenlystopped,

16

bythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallropetiedtotheirfrontleg.Itwas

__17__thattheycould,atanytime,breakfree,

18

strangelyenough,theydidn’t.Iaskedatrainerthe

19

forthis.Hesaid,“Whentheywereveryyoungweusedthe

20

sizerope,anditwasenoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theybelievetheropecan

21

holdthem,sotheynevertry.”Liketheelephants,howmanyofyoubelieveyoucannotdoathing,simplybecauseyou

22

oncebefore?Doyouoftentell

23

“Icannotdance”or“I’mnotgoodatmath”?

Theseare

24

ofselflimitingbeliefs.Youmustrealizeyou’re25

forthem.Alimitingbeliefthatsaysyou’repooratmathmayhave

26

asareactiontotheembarrassingexperiencesrelatedtomath,ortheremarksmadebysomeoneimportanttoyouwhich

27

you.Thecoolthingisthatbecauseyoucreatethe

--___28___youcanchoosetochangeit!Hereishow:First,

29

itwith“Iamgoodatmath”.Onceyouchangeyour

30

,yoursubconsciousnesswillmakethis

31

bydrivingyoutoact.Thatmightbetotakeamathcourseortogoonline

32

help,etc.Graduallyyou’llreallyseeyourmathskillsare

33

.Thisissuchasimpleprocessthatyoucan

34

ittoday.Don’tbelikethepoorelephantandmakeyourlife

35

ataplacebecauseofalimitingbeliefyoudevelopedyearsago.16．A.excited

B.confused

C.discouraged

D.worried17．A.impossible B.doubtful

C.uncertain

D.obvious18．A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so19．A.case

B.result

C.reason

D.choice20．A.same

B.bigger C.smaller

D.different21．A.narrowly

B.almost

C.still

D.hardly22．A.did

B.failed C.tried

D.succeeded23．A.yourself

B.others

C.yourteacher D.yourpartner24．A.causes

B.stories

C.results

D.examples25．A.conscious B.honest C.responsible D.depended26．A.stopped

B.referred C.changed D.originated27．A.interested B.disappointed

C.bored

D.inspired

28．A.belief

B.experience

C.embarrassment D.remark29．A.represent B.compare

C.mix

D.replace30．A.action

B.thought

C.aim

D.plan31．A.cometrue

B.runout

C.onguard

D.keepcool32．A.at

B.by

C.for

D.in33．A.improved B.judged C.realized

D.recognized34．A.finish

B.continue

C.keep

D.begin35．A.involved

B.stuck C.unfinished D.changed参考答案：20.WheneverIfeltdisappointedIoftenthoughtofwhatmymotherhadsaidtome，“Everythinghappensforthebest.Ifyou__36__，onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious__37__．”Asit__38__，motherwasright.In1932，Iendedmycollegelife.__39__that，Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio，andthencouldworkmywayuptosports__40__．IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofevery__41__－andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestation，a__42__ladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn'triskhiringapersonwholacked__43__．“Goto__44__townandfindalittlestationthat'llgiveyouachance，”shesaid.Ithen__45__toDixon.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon，myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedanathleteto__46__itssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball，I__47__．Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn't__48__．Mydisappointmentmusthave__49__．“Everythinghappensforthebest，”Mom__50__me.Dad__51__meonecarformetojobhunt.I__52__WOCRadioinDavenport.Theprogram__53__，awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur，toldmetheyhadalready__54__acontractwithanotherannouncer.Ioften__55__whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifI'dgottenthejobatMontgomeryWardandifIdidn'tpersist.36．A.goon B．holdup C．lookonD．stayup37．A.successes

B．disappointments

C．lives

D．results38．A.carriedout

B．lookedout

C．figuredout

D．turnedout39．A.Since

B．After

C．Before

D．During40．A.announcer

B．athlete

C．hostess

D．performer41．A.firm

B．station

C．store

D．school42．A.beautiful

B．kind

C．strict

D．cruel43．A.money

B．knowledge

C．appearance

D．experience44．A.down

B．small

C．big

D．faraway45．A.walked

B．saw

C．added

D．turned46．A.run

B．buy

C．sell

D．show47．A.refused

B．applied

C．managed

D．yelled48．A.fired

B．employed

C．fitted

D．satisfied49．A.disappeared

B．fallen

C．shown

D．responded50．A.reminded

B．persuaded

C．advised

D．recited51．A.lent

B．offered

C．sold

D．promised52．A.visited

B．tried

C．passed

D．poured53．A.boss

B．singer

C．photographer

D．director54．A.signed

B．assigned

C．designed

D．resigned55．A.doubted

B．wondered C．intended

D．expected参考答案：ABDCABBDBDABBCABBDAB36．A如果坚持的话，总有一天好的事情会发生。37．B与首句中的WheneverIfeltdisappointed相对应。38．D就像结果表明的那样，母亲是正确的。39．C根据空格后的“Ihaddecided”的时态可以确定应该在此之前。40．A根据45题后面的“Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon，”可知作者到Dixon的目的就是寻求播音员工作的。41．B根据42空所在的句子中的“Inonestation(在一家电台)”可知答案。42．B能告诉作者碰壁原因的人应该是和蔼的人。43．D大的播音公司不可能冒险聘用缺乏工作经验的新播音员。44．B到小城镇上找小的播音公司去尝试。45．D表明作者的目标发生转变。46．A懂体育的运动员去经营体育用品部。47．B作者听说了这个消息，就去申请这个工作。48．B虽然感觉很适合自己，但是自己没有被聘用。49．C肯定是作者的失落情绪出现了，作者的母亲才开始进行提醒、劝导。50．A作者的母亲开始提醒作者。51．B为了孩子找工作，父亲为其提供了一辆车。52．B我尝试(申请)了WOCRadio。53．D部门负责人(主管)告诉作者他们已经与另外一个播音员签了约。54．A部门负责人(主管)告诉作者他们已经与另外一个播音员签了约。55．B我一直疑惑，想知道如果自己在MontgomeryWard被录用的话，自己现在的生活方向应该是什么呢？三、阅读理解21.（摘自温州中学月考）Goingtoschoolmeanslearningnewskillsandfactsinsuchsubjectsasreading,math,science,history,artormusic.Teachersteachandstudentslearn,andmanyscientistsareinterestedinfindingwaystoimproveboththeteachingandlearningprocesses.Someresearchers,suchasSianBeilockandSusanLevine,aretryingtolearnaboutlearning.BeilockandLevinearepsychologistsattheUniversityofChicago.Psychologistsstudythewayspeoplethinkandbehave,andtheseresearcherswanttoknowhowaperson’sthoughtsandbehaviorarerelated.Inanewstudyaboutthewaykidslearnmathinelementaryschool,BeilockandLevinefoundasurprisingrelationshipbetweenwhatfemaleteachersthinkandwhatfemalestudentslearn:Ifafemaleteacherisuncomfortablewithherownmathskills,thenherfemalestudentsaremorelikelytobelievethatboysarebetterthangirlsatmath.“Ifthesegirlskeepgettingmath-anxiousfemaleteachersinlatergrades,itmaycreateasnowballeffectontheirmathachievement,”LevinetoldScienceNews.Thestudysuggeststhatifthesegirlsgrowupbelievingthatboysarebetteratmaththangirlsare,thenthesegirlsmaynotdoaswellastheywouldhaveiftheyweremoreconfident.Justasstudentsfindcertainsubjectstobedifficult,teacherscanfindcertainsubjectstobedifficulttolearn—andteach.Thesubjectofmathcanbeparticularlydifficultforeveryone.Researchersusetheword“anxiety”todescribesuchfeelings:anxietyisuneasinessorworry.(Manypeople,forexample,haveanxietyaboutgoingtothedentistbecausethey’reworriedaboutpain.)Thenewstudyfoundthatwhenateacherhasanxietyaboutmath,thatfeelingcaninfluencehowherfemalestudentsfeelaboutmath.Thestudyinvolved65girls,52boysand17first-andsecond-gradeteachersinelementaryschoolsintheMidwest.Thestudentstookmathachievementtestsatthebeginningandendoftheschoolyear,andtheresearcherscomparedthescores.Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.Thentheresearchersturnedtotheteachers:Tofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Boys,onaverage,wereunaffectedbyateacher’sanxiety.Onaverage,girlswithmath-anxiousteachersscoredlowerontheend-of-the-yearmathteststhanothergirlsinthestudydid.Plus,onthetestshowingwhethersomeonethoughtamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy,20girlsshowedfeelingthatboyswouldbebetteratmath—andallofthesegirlshadbeentaughtbyfemaleteacherswhohadmathanxiety.Accordingtosurveysdonebeforethisone,collegestudentswhowanttobecomeelementaryschoolteachershavethehighestlevelsofanxietyaboutmath.Plus,nineofevery10elementaryteachersarewomen,Levinesaid.Thisstudywassmall,andit’softendifficulttoseelargepatternsinsmallstudies,DavidGearytoldScienceNews.Geary,apsychologistattheUniversityofMissouriinColumbia,studieshowchildrenlearnmath.“Thisisaninterestingstudy,buttheresultsneedtobeinterpretedaspreliminaryandinneedofreplicationwithalargersample,”Gearysaid.Thatmeansthattheresultsarejustshowingsomethingthatmightbehappening,butmorestudiesshouldbedone.Ifmorestudiesfindthesametrendasthisone,thenit’spossiblethatateacher’sanxietyovermathreallyisaffectingherfemalestudents.50.