2021-2022学年山西省忻州市原平石寺中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市原平石寺中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelabisequipped____________alotofmodernequipmentformedicalexperiments.A．by B．withC．from D．to参考答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。beequippedwith...配备。2.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed参考答案：B3.–I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.--Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked参考答案：D4.

—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy参考答案：D略5.Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C6.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan

hertogiveupthefoolishideas.A.suggest

B.advise

C.insist

D.persuade参考答案：D略7.Hetookmedicine3timesaday,________didn'twork.A.it B.but C.which D.butwhich参考答案：C8.They______witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove参考答案：C略9.Thepopulationofourvillagewas____thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B试题分析:句意：我们村子的人口是他们村子人口的两倍。倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词或者副词原形+as，而人口的多少用large和small修饰，故答案选B。此外，倍数+比较级+than；倍数+the+名词+of结构也是倍数的表达方法。考点：考查倍数表达法。10.---ShallIsaythankstoherforyou?---No，thanks．Imustdoit

.A.truly

B.personally

C.totally

D.entirely参考答案：B11.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms_____________allovertheworld.A.haveproduced B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B12.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen________theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized C．didIrealize

D．hadIrealized参考答案：C[“only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装，故排除A、B；同时根据then可知realize所表示的动作发生在过去某一时间点，故用一般过去时。]13.Doyouthinkitis

goodmannerstostareataforeignerin

curiousmanner?

A．the：the

B．／；a

C.／；／

D．the；a参考答案：B略14.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance．

A．gift

B．present

C．power

D．strength参考答案：A略15.Wearealwaysgoingto________ourfamilymembers,and________tomakemorefriendsifwewanttolivehappily.A.becloselyto;makeefforts

B.becloselyto;makeeffort

C.becloseto;makeefforts

D.becloseto;makeeffort参考答案：C16.Greatchanges_______inthiscityoverthepastfiveyears.

A.tookplace

B.havetakenplace

C.weretakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace参考答案：B略17.Susan__________forournewspaperanymore.Shehasbeenhiredbyafashionmagazine.A.doesn’twork

B.wouldn’twork C.didn’twork

D.hadn’tworked参考答案：A18.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B二、翻译51.为了保持健康，李华经常锻炼，而且不喜欢吃甜食。52.这种毒品效力很大以至于青少年对它很上瘾。53.到我12岁时，我已经学会了大约1000个英语单词。54.我父母喜欢参加音乐会而且经常带着我，因此我对音乐产生了兴趣。55.是郎朗的父亲鼓励郎朗搬到北京的，在那儿他非常成功。（用强调句式）参考答案：51.Tokeepfit/healthy,LiHuaoftentakesexerciseanddoesn’thaveasweettooth.

52.Thedrugissopowerfulthatteenagersareaddictedtoit.

53.BythetimeIwas12,Ihadalreadylearnedabout1000Englishwords.

54.Myparentsarefondofgoingtoconcertsandoftentakemewiththem,soI’vedevelopedaninterestinmusic,

55.ItwasLangLang’sfatherwhoencouragedLangLangmovedtoBeijing,wherehewasverysuccessful.本大题主要根据汉语翻译成英语。这种翻译不仅语法正确还要语意相对精确。因此在翻译时要注意一些固定用法，固定句式及其时态及语态的正确。51.

Tokeepfit/healthy,LiHuaoftentakesexerciseanddoesn’thaveasweettooth.

本句的重点是非谓语Tokeepfit/healthy作状语，以及固定词组takesexercise的运用，还要注意其一般时的时态。52.Thedrugissopowerfulthatteenagersareaddictedtoit.

本句考查的是固定句式“so…that…”“如此….以至于….”，以及固定词组“beaddictedto…”，为“对…上瘾”。53.BythetimeIwas12,Ihadalreadylearnedabout1000Englishwords.

本句考察固定句式。by+过去的时间状语，主句要用过去完成时的固定句式。54.Myparentsarefondofgoingtoconcertsandoftentakemewiththem,soI’vedevelopedaninterestinmusic,

本句考查了固定词组befondof…，“喜欢…”，以及“developaninterestin…”为固定搭配“培养…..的兴趣，对….产生兴趣”。最后就是把两个句子用一个连词so连接起来。55.ItwasLangLang’sfatherwhoencouragedLangLangmovedtoBeijing,wherehewasverysuccessful.本句考查了强调句型+定语从句的运用。本句强调的是朗朗的父亲，因此运用的是强调句型Itwas+被强调的部分+that+剩余部分。要注意Beijing，后面还有一个非限制性定语从句修饰。三、阅读理解20.BettyisnottraditionalAmericanbeauty.Sheisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.Butthishasn’tstoppedherfrombecomingoneofAmerican’sfavoriteTVcharacters.Sohowdidshemanagetodoit?Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.TheshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinNewYork.TheTVshowhasjuststarted.Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesandromanticstories.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.Butshemanagestodobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandwisdom.Theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.Thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus,ithasstillbeenabigsuccessintheUSA.IthasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwoGoldenGlobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheUSA.“IthinkyoucanseeabitofBettyinallofus,andImeanmenaswell,becauseit’sabouttheunderdog(弱者)”，saysAshleyJensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.Shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.25.Bettyispopularbecauseof____.A.herclothes

B.herappearanceC.herpersonality

D.hercharm26.Whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow?A.Alargenumberofviewers.B.Herlifeasanofficeworker.C.Thewonderfulperformance.D.TwoGoldenGlobesawards.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingoftheshow?A.Bettyisagirlofwisdom.B.Bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow.C.BettyisanAmericanfavoriteTVcharacter.D.Bettyisoftenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound.28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Beautyfromwithin.

B.Aromanticstory.C.Anuglygirl.

D.Anexcitingexperience.参考答案：25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名的节目“UglyBetty”，Betty是“UglyBetty”中的主角，在节目里经常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通过自己的努力和聪明才智获得了别人的认可，成为了受欢迎的人。说明美丽来自内在。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.”可知Betty受欢迎的原因是她的魅力。故D项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句段第一句“Theprogramissopopularbecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressAmericaFerrerawhoplaystheroleofBetty.”可知这个节目受欢迎是因为演员的表演非常好。故C项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“BettyisthemaincharacterinaTVshowUglyBetty.”和第三段第三句“Bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.”可知Betty是“UglyBetty”中的主角，在节目里经常被嘲笑和看不起。可知节目里她不是一个很漂亮的人。故B项符合题意。【28题详解】主旨大意题。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了美国著名的节目“UglyBetty”，Betty是“UglyBetty”中的主角，在节目里经常被嘲笑和看不起。但是她通过自己的努力和聪明才智获得了别人的认可，成为了受欢迎的人。说明美丽来自内在。BCD三个标题与文章主旨关联不大，故A项正确。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ColumbusCollege,241QueenElizabethDrive,KowloonCity

To:AllStaff

From:JakieMok,Secretary;SportsDevelopmentCommittee

Date:May20,2010

AWeekago,“SportsforLife”programmewassenttotheparents,requiringthemtoselectasporttheywantedtheirchildtoplay.Sincethen,ourstaffhavereceivedlotsofcallsfromparentsaskingformoreinformationaboutit.Hereisamemo(备忘录)foryourreferencewhenyouanswerthephones:

Sports1:Basketball

Weexpectthatthiswillbethemostpopularofthefoursports.Therefore,studentsshouldbeadvisedtosignupassoonaspossible.StudentswilltakeaprivatebustoandfromKwunTongSportsPark.Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.Therewillbefourbasketballcourtsavailableforourusewithoneteacherwatchingovereachgame.

Sports2:Gym

WewillbeusingSt.Peter’sMemorialPark.Therearetworeasonsforchoosingthispark.First,itisnotverybusyandcrowdedbefore6:00pm.Second,ithasalotoftreeswithplentyofshade.Studentsmustbringalongtwobottlesofwatertopreventthirst.Threeactivities,skipping,jogging,outdooraerobics(有氧运动),allofwhicharefreeofcharge,willbearranged.Andtherewillbeateacherondutyforeachoftheactivities.

Sports3:Hiking.(远足)

HikingwilltakeplaceatKowloonPeak.Theactivitywillstartat2:30pmandfinish90minuteslater.Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.

Sports4:Swimming

TheKowloonCityAquaticCentreisa10-minutewalkfromourschool.Fourteacherswillgotothepoolandconductthegoings-onfromthepoolside.Wewillonlybeabletoreservethepoolforonehour(i.e.2:45pmto3:45pm).Onlystudentsskillfulatswimmingcantakeupthisactivity.Thepoolwillhavetwolifeguardspresent.Girlsmustwearaswimmingsuit.Thecostis$10pervisit.63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsselectin