2021-2022学年山西省运城市解州中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省运城市解州中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--Ihearthereisanartgalleryaroundhereandcouldyoutellmehowtogettoit,sir?--Itis______207ontheFifthAvenue.Walkdownthisstreetandyou______.A.on;can’tmissit

B.at;can’tavoidit

C.on;can’tescape

D.at;can’tmissit参考答案：D2.Students_________,astheschoolrulesays,tostayoutafter10pm.

A.forbidding

B.areforbidden

C.haveforbidden

D.forbidden

参考答案：B3.—Englishhaslargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes,

morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Know

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Known参考答案：A4.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof参考答案：5.Scientistsareconvinced_______thepositiveeffectoflaughter_______physicalandmentalhealth.A.in;on B.of;on C.on;at D.in;at参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。beconvincedof是固定句式，意为“相信……”；effect经常和on搭配，表示“对……的影响”。故选B。6.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A．Ipractiseeveryday

B．ThankyouverymuchC．No，Idon’tthinkso

D．Well，it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B7.Theoldladyhadasonandtwodaughters，________treatedherwell，whichmadeherverysad.A．nooneofwhom

B．noneofwhom

C．neitherofthem

D．noneofthem参考答案：B8.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.until参考答案：A9.（原创）Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：【答案】【解析】10.Thethirdwomen’sconference______intheUSAthissummertalkedaboutwomen’srightsinthedevelopingcountries.A.tobesponsored

B.sponsoring

C.sponsored

D.wassponsored参考答案：C11.Theancienthistoricsiteisextremelyexpensivetopreserve_______itwillcostbetweenthreeandfivemillionyuantorepairit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet参考答案：C12.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：—我告诉Danny这是一个糟糕的主意，但他如此固执就是不听我的。A.genuine真诚的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.stubborn固执的；根据横线后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受别人的建议，十分固执。说明stubborn符合上下文语境，故选择D项。13.MysisteradvisedmethatI________accepttheinvitation.

A.could

B.must

C.should

D.might参考答案：C14.—Wheredidyoumeether?—Itwasinasmalltown

IonceworkedA.that

B.where

C.there

D.which参考答案：b略15.—Wouldyoumindmytellinghimthenews?—____________

A．Yes,please

B．Nevermind

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．No,goahead.参考答案：D16.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which________bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.A.is

B.areC.was

D.were参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。先行词ThepublicationofGreatExpectations在定语从句中作主语，是单数概念，根据主谓一致的原则，所以谓语动词用单数，再根据主句谓语动词reviewed是一般过去时可知，应选C项。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为一名主要小说家的地位。17.—Howaboutyourtravel?

—Youcanhardlyimaginewhatdifficultywehavehad___________thevastdesert.A.exploring

B.explored

C.toexplore

D.explore

参考答案：A18.Yearsofefforts___whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e1.

A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.wentoff

D.showedoff

参考答案：A二、翻译19.词组翻译（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请根据中文提示翻译下列词组，并将答案填写在答卷第三部分标号为36~45的相应位置上。36.克服问题 ______________ 37.看不见

______________38.新环境 ______________ 39.提醒某人某事 ______________40.专注于 ______________

41.牢记 ______________42.开始工作 ______________

43.理应做…… ______________44.进行急救 ______________

45.区别对待；有影响 ______________参考答案：【小题9】give/performfirstaid【小题10】makearealdifference试题分析：考查固定短语。考点：考查固定短语。【解析】三、阅读理解20.Whenitcomestoyourskin,thereisanextremelyimportantfactthatyoumustkeepinmind:Yourskinisthelargestorganofyourbody.Asanobviousresult,skinhealthandmaintenance(保养)isvital.Yourskindoeseverythingfromprotectingyoufromtheelementstoassistingyouwithbreathing.Yourskinkeepsyourbodyhydrated(含水的)andregulatesyourbody'stemperature.Intheend,thisreallyisonlythebeginningofallofthevariousvitalfunctionsthatyourskinprovidestoyou.Despitetheextremeimportanceofaperson'sskin,therealityisthatmanypeoplesimplydonotpaymuchattentiontoissuesrelatingtothehealthoftheirskin.Withthatinmind,therearesomeprimetipsandpointersthatyoumustalwayskeepinmindwhenitcomestothehealthandprotectionofyourskin.Protectionagainstharmfulraysfromthesunisoneofthemostimportantstepsthatyouneedtotake.Withthisinminditisvitallyimportantthatyoumakecertainyouusesolidprotectionwhenyougooutintothesun.Yourdietalsohasadirecteffectonthehealthofyourskin.Themostimportantaspectofyourdietinrelationtothehealthofyourskinistomakecertainthatyoueataproperamountoffooditemsthatcontaintheproteinsandnutrientsnecessaryforcellularmaintenance,repairandregeneration(再生).Withthisinmind,yourskincellsactuallyrelyonasufficientamountofcarbohydrates.WaterisalsoimportanttotheHealthofyourskin.Whileyoucertainlyhavehearditbefore,itactuallyistruethatyoushoulddrinkatleasteight8-ounceglassesoffreshandpurewatereveryday.Therearemanyhealthbenefitsyoucangetfromdrinkingwaterdaily,includingmaintaininghealthyskin.Finally,whenitcomestothehealthofyourskintodayandintothefutureyoushouldavoidsmokingalltogether.Inaddition,youshoulddrinkalcoholonlyinmoderation.Bothsmokingandtoomuchalcoholconsumptioncannegativelyaffectthehealthofyourskininsignificantways.1．Theunderlinedwordelementsinthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto_______.A.badweather

B.afavorableenvironmentC.allthechemicals

D.thecellsmakinguptheskin2．Thewriterlistssomeofthefunctionsofskininthebeginningpartto_______.A.makeananalysisofthemaintopicofthepassageB.drawreaders’attentiontothemaintopicofthepassage

C.giveabriefintroductiontothemaintopicofthepassageD.givethereadersasummaryofthemaintopicofthepassage3．Whichofthefollowingdoesnothelpmaintainthehealthofskin?A.Drinkingalcoholinmoderation.B.Includingadequatecarbohydratesindiet.C.Usingsolidprotectionwhenexposedtothesun.D.Drinkingenoughfreshandpurewatereveryday.4．Themostsuitabletitleofthepassagemaybe_______.A.Anessentialorganofourbody

B.TipsforsoftandsmoothskinC.Habitsandskinhealth

D.Howtokeepourskinhealthy参考答案：ABAD21.Herecomesagreatnewbook.Ithasclaimedthatpeoplecanloseweightbyeatinganythingtheywant,butonlyduringaseteight-hourperiod.The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!isco-writtenbyDavidZinczenandPeterMoore.Theyarguethatstayinguplateandeatingaroundtheclockisresponsibleforthehighratesofdiabetes(糖尿病)andobesity.Ourbodiescan’tprocessthefoodweeatafterthesehours.Thesecaloriesendupwheretheyshouldn’t,aroundourbelliesandbutts(臀部).Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks,andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating,suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm.Stayingupandeatinglatemaybethecauseofdiabetes.Simply,limitingfoodintaketo8hoursgivespeopleallthebenefits—withouthavingtoworryaboutfoodintake.Inthesimplestterms,the8-hourdietisawayofextendingtheperiodbetweenourlastsnackandourbreakfast,givingourbodythechancetoburnawayourfatstoresfortheenergyitneeds.Restricting(限定)thetimeperiodduringwhichweeatmakesourbodyburnmorecaloriesintheday.Sothelongerweeat,thelazierourmetabolism(新陈代谢)becomes.However,ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow,ourbodyburnsmorecaloriesdayandnightaswellaspreventingdiseases,suchasdiabetesandheartdiseases.1．Accordingtothebook,peopleshould______.A．eataslittleaspossible

B．developan8-hourdietC．eatasslowlyaspossible

D．havemorethanthreemealsaday2．Ifyoueatbreakfastat8am,youhadbettereatyourlastmealat______.A．4pm

B．6pmC．8pm

D．10pm3．Theunderlinedsentencemaymean______.A．ifwekeepfitbyhavingenoughfoodB．ifwetakeinfoodforeighthoursC．ifwelim