2021-2022学年广东省河源市瓦溪中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省河源市瓦溪中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thiscomputerisofgoodquality.Ifit___________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B2.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident. A.What;that B.How;why C.How;that

D.What;why参考答案：A3.Doyouknow________artinthe18thcenturyplayed________moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesthanitdoestoday?A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D.the,the参考答案：C4.Asweknow,successoftencomesafter______failure;sodon’tbesoupsetabout_______failureofthismatter.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B5.Theathlete'syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.

castdown

B.

gotthrough

C.

paidoff

D.fadedout参考答案：C略6.Myneighbour’ssonwas________ofbeingasoldierthoughhewassoweakandthin.A.worried B.anxiousC.ambitious D.eager参考答案：C【详解】考查词的辨析。句意：我邻居的儿子很想当一名士兵，尽管他又弱又瘦。A.worried担心的，担忧的；B.anxious焦虑的，担心的；C.ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的；D.eager热切的，渴望的。beambitiousof…为固定搭配，意为“对…有野心的，渴望……”分析句子的语境可知，本题选C。7.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled参考答案：C知识点：独立主格解析：选C，题干中的主句部分是从manypassengers往后，故前面是状语，句首无状语从句引导词，故用独立主格结构。Flights是cancel的动作承受者，且动作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成被动结构构成独立主格结构。故选C。技巧点拨：牢记独立主格就是非谓语从句拥有自己的逻辑主语。8.Withonlinecourses,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina______theclassthroughInternet.A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.tobeattending参考答案：C9.Itisthesecondtime_______thepoorarea.

A.thathevisited

B.whenhevisited

C.thathehasvisited

D.whenhehasvisited参考答案：C略12.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas_____earnedbyhisownlabour.

A.one

B.that

C.such

D.what参考答案：B略11.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback。A.beingtied

B.havingtiedC.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D试题分析：考查with复合结构。本题with复合结构中with的宾语hishands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词表示。A项表示正在进行；C项表示将来发生的事情。句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。故D正确。考点：考查with复合结构点评：with的复合结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。12.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible参考答案：C13.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__C_A.hasruined

B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined参考答案：C本题考查动词时态及语态。根据句意:我遭雨了，我的套装被糟蹋了。故用现在完成时的被动语态，选C。14.Theman____onthegroundsaidthathehad____hisbicyclebehindthebigtree.

A.lie;layB.

lying;layC.

lying;laidD.lay;laid参考答案：C15._________togoabroadmadehimsadthewholeday.A.Tom’sbeingnotallowed

B.TomwasnotallowedC.Tom’shavingnotbeenallowed

D.Tom’snotbeingallowed参考答案：D16.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to参考答案：D提示:句意为:“他们认为让儿童接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。”expose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

17.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_____hisconfusion.A．accountfor B．amounttoC．addto D．carefor参考答案：C【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：虽然他已经浏览了所有关于这个主题的参考资料，但他发现他仍然很难理解这一点，而她的解释只是增加了他的困惑。A.accountfor说明……的原因；B.amountto相当于，总计为；C.addto

增加；D.carefor照顾。根据句意，选C项。18.---I’mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.

---

!It’sjustforfun. A.Noproblem

B.Cheerup

C.Whatapity

D.Comeon参考答案：D略二、翻译19.汉译英1.

现在人们在许多方面摆脱了传统的思维方式。(breakawayfrom)________________________________________________________________________.

2.

他想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。(comeupwith)_________________________________________________________________________.3.

我非常乐意帮你。(morethan)

_______________________________________________________________________.4.

我无法理解他为何这么说。(figureout)_______________________________________________________________________.5.

他宁愿步行去上班也不愿乘坐公交车。(wouldrather…than…)_______________________________________________________________________.6.

别着急。一切由我们照料。(takeiteasy)_______________________________________________________________________.7.

李阳老师告诉我们每篇文章至少要读30遍。(aminimumof)_______________________________________________________________________.8.

我无论什么时候看到他，他都在专心读书。(whenever)_______________________________________________________________________.9.

公共汽车每天载送乘客前往火车站。(convey)_______________________________________________________________________.10.

汤姆等不得马上试他的新车。(tryout)________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1.Nowpeoplehavebrokenawayfromtraditionalwaysofthinkinginmanyways.2.Hecameupwithagoodwayofdealingwiththisproblem.3.I’mmorethangladtohelpyou.4.Ican′tfigureoutwhyhesaidso.5.Hewouldrathergotoworkonfootthantakeabus.6.Takeiteasy.We’lltakecareofeverything.7.MrLiYangtoldusthatagoodpassageshouldbereadaminimumof30times.8.WheneverIseehim,heisreadingattentively.9.Thebusconveyspassengerstotherailwaystationeveryday.10.Tomwouldhardlywaittotryouthisnewcar.略三、阅读理解20.SunnydaysinSeattlearequiterare.I’dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun,pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows（乌鸦）arrived.Outofnowhere,theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly,andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey’dgoawaysoon.But,no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then,onSundayafternoon,IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal-blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest,I’veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirdsandbyhealthy,Imeanslightlyfear-based.

They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey’dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle,andIstillcan’tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It’sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees,butterflies,andyes,birds.Theyarewelcomehere.43.Thearrivalofthetwocrows______.A.disturbedtheauthor’slife B.frightenedtheauthor’sdogC.angeredtheauthor'sneighbors D.damagedtheauthor'sbackyard44.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup?A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.45.Afterseeingthelittlecrow,theauthor______.A.decidedtohelplookafteritB.plannedtodrivethecrowsawayC.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess46.Bysaying“They’rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inparagraph5,theauthormeans

______A.birdsarerare B.birdsareveryuglyC.sheisafraidofbirds D.sheisrespectfultobirds参考答案：43.A

44.C

45.D

46.C【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.（他们的声音越来越大，可能会让我的邻居和我们一样心烦意乱。我承认我有点沮丧。）可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的Itseyesweremilky,anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.（它的眼睛是乳白色的，当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。夸季特用鼻子碰了碰它的头，它才走开。）可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.（我从来没有想过这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面保护它的时候，它会变得越来越强壮。）及第六段中的ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.（但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点展现。）可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据上文"Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds,andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear-based.（我对鸟类也有一种健康的尊重，我所说的健康是指有点害怕。）"可知，作者把它们视为"活恐龙"是因为她怕鸟，故选C。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。以本文第3小题为例，根据第四段中的Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground,growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.（我从来没有想过这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面保护它的时候，它会变得越来越强壮。）及第六段中的ButI’malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.（但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点展现。）可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。21.TheJapanesegovernmenthaslaunchedacampaignencouragingpeopletogotobedandgetupextraearlyinordertoreducehouseholdcarbondioxideemissions(排放).TheMorningChallengecampaign,launchedbytheEnvironmentMinistry,isbasedonthebeliefthatchanginglatenightelectricityforanextrahourofmorningsunlightcouldgreatlycutthenation’scarbonfootprint.Atypicalfamilycanreduceitscarbondioxidefootprintby85kgayearifeveryonegoestobedandgetsuponehourearlier,accordingtothecampaign.Theamountofcarbondioxideemissionsthatmightbesavedfromgoingtobedanhourearlierequals20%ofannualemissionsfromhouseholdlights.“ManyJapanesepeoplewasteelectricalpoweratnight-time,forexample,bywatchingTVuntilverylate,”aministryspokespersontoldTheDailyTelegraph.“Butgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlycanavoidwastingelectricalpowerwhichcausescarbondioxideemissions.Ifpeoplechangetheirlifestyle,wecansaveenergyandreduceemissions.”Thecampaignalsosuggeststhatpeopletakeadvantageofanextrahourofmorningsunlightbyimprovingtheirlifestyleingeneralbyrunning,doingyogaandeatinganutritiousbreakfast.Itisthelatestinitiative(倡议)fightingclimatechangebytheJapaneseEnvironmentMinistry,whichisfacedwiththechallengeofreducingcarbondioxideemissionsby25%fromthelevelof1990withinthenextdecade.Itwasthesamegovernmentdepa