山东省青岛市开发区第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市开发区第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oilpriceshaverisen____32percentsincelastyear，________arecord$84.65abarrelonNov.9.A.by;toreach

B.by;reaching

C.to;reached

D.to;reaching参考答案：B略2.Afterthreedays'waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother'smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how B.thatC.where D.whether参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意为：在等了三天之后，母亲的心中产生了点怀疑，警察是否能够找到她丢失的孩子。whetherthepolicecouldfindherlostchild是同位语从句，是对doubt起着补充说明作用。故选D。3.Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

参考答案：D1.

A.clock

B.know

C.breakfast

D.black2.

A.about

B.blouse

C.young

D.trousers3.

A.with

B.thank

C.think

D.month4.

A.excuse

B.cute

C、use

D.plus

5.

A.worker

B.corner

C、her

D.doctor参考答案：BCADC略5.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_____heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.whenC.where

D.why参考答案：DD6.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C7.______heisonly8yearsold，heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather．（）A．But B．Though C．So D．Because参考答案：B尽管他只有8岁，他知道的科学知识比他父亲还多．考查从属连词．But但是；Though尽管；So所以；Because因为．根据句意，B项正确．8.------Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintostreets.------Yes,thegovernmentshouldtake___to___airpollution.A.measure,protect

B.actions,improveC.measures,reduce

D.step,remove参考答案：C9.The_____newsmadeallofthem_____todeath.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A10.Theofficercommandedthateveryonepassingby______thatday.A.search

B.wouldbesearchedC.besearched

D.mustbesearched参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令那天经过的人都被搜查。command后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形，此处everyone和search之间是被动关系，故答案为C。11.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hasseen;besetup

B.hadseen;besetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup参考答案：B12.Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allchildren B.allofherchildren C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren 参考答案：C13.Adecisionwas_______thatthosewhoonce_______tothecompanyinordertogetajobwouldnotbelet_________.A.given;lay;stay

B.made;lied;tostayC.designed;laid;stayed

D.done;lying;staying参考答案：B14._______theequipmentbeforeyouleave,oryouwillbepunishedbyourchemistryteacher.

A.Remembercleaning

B.Remembertoclean

C.Toremembertoclean

D.Toremembercleaning参考答案：B15.—ShallIstayhereforanotherday?—Oh，Mary，itdependsonyourself________youstayorleave.A．whether

B．either

C．neither

D．both参考答案：Awhether...or...可引导主语从句，意为“不管是……还是……”；either...or...只能连接并列主语，不能引导主语从句。16.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy______．

A．tobeunderstood

B．tounderstand

C．understanding

D．understood参考答案：B略17.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much参考答案：A18.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.根据汉语提示，完成下列句子(每格一词，注意词的适当形式)(每格0.5分，共15分)66.Wewon’t________

________(放弃)，eventhoughwefail100times.67.Onceshehas_____________________________(下决心),nothingcanchangeit.68.Badweather______

______(增加)thedifficultyforthemtocarryoutthetask.69.After________

________(从...毕业)college,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.70.Thissongis

________

________(依据...改编)anoldfolkmusic.71.Itseemed________

________(好像)theworldwasatanend.72.________

________(因为)hiscarelessness,hefailedthetestagain.73.Ｗeshould________

________________

________(很好利用)everyminutetolearnmoreknowledge.74.Thehousing-problems________

________(提出)atthemeetingagain.75.Vegetables________

_______

________

_________(起重要作用)inhelpingpeoplekeephealthy.76.Aftertheearthquake,thebeautifulcityis________

________(成为废墟)now.77.________

________（根据...判断)theletter,sheissafeatpresent.参考答案：66.giveup67.madeuphermind68.addedto69.graduatingfrom70.basedon/upon

71.asif

72.Becauseof

73.makegooduseof

74.cameup

75.playanimportantpart/role

76.inruins

77.Judgingfrom三、阅读理解20.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsume（消耗）richfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendto（往往，倾向于）stopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezed（挤出）betweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorof

FrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteof（尽管）allthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—

or

extreme

overweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungreject（拒绝）oldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.28.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.29.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childre