山西省临汾市曲沃县乐昌第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省临汾市曲沃县乐昌第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词词组。A.giveup放弃；B.giveaway泄密，赠送；C.giveoff发出，放出；D.givein屈服。因为我身体不好，我不得不放弃这次预期的旅行。故选A。【知识拓展】give

back(1)

归还，送回

(2)

恢复，回复；give

off发出，放出；give

away(1)

赠送，捐献（2）泄密；give

in屈服，让步；give

out分发，散发，用完，耗尽；give

up放弃；givewayto给---让路。2.Thelittleboy_____beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C略3.We_____________theletteryesterday,butitdidn’tarrive.

A.mustreceive

B.musthavereceived

C.oughttoreceive

D.oughttohavereceived参考答案：d略4.Fromhis

voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfy

B.satisfyingC.satisfied

D.satisfaction参考答案：C5.Idon’tthinkthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,____?A.doI

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.isit参考答案：D6.Sheepmainly______greengrass,don'tthey?A.feedson

B.feedswith

C.feedon

D.feedwith参考答案：C7.Weshouldtakesomemeasuresto______wildanimals______. A.protect;frombeingkilled

B.prevent;fromkilling C.keep;beingkilled

D.stop;fromkilling参考答案：A8.__________foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．Havingbeenill

B．Thoughhewasill

C．Beingill

D．Hewasill参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他病了好长时间，但他尽力赶上同学们。句中有but为并列句所以前面是个句子，A、C不能构成句子，B项中Though和后面的but是不能同时用的，故选D.35.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A.rewards

B.prizes

C.awards

D.results参考答案：a略10.Thelocalpeoplearenow________HongKong,whichwasonce________theBritishforoneandhalfacentury.A.inchargeof;

inchargeof

B.inthechargeof;

inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;

inchargeof

D.inchargeof;

inthechargeof参考答案：D11.---After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;theB．a;theC．the;aD．/;a参考答案：B略20.NeitherTomnorJackandI____hisstudents.A.are

B.am

C.is

D.was参考答案：A13.He_______fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleaveoffice.A.hasbeeninpower

B.hascometopowerC.tookoffice

D.comeintopower参考答案：A14.—CouldIborrowyourcameratomorrow?—Idon’tthinkyouneedit,becausevisitors______totakephotosthere.A.aren’tallowed

B.don’tallowC.haven’tallowed

D.hadn’tbeenallowed参考答案：A15.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as参考答案：B略16.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed参考答案：B二、填空17.turnover

sofar

infavorof

giveaway

takeplace

standforaslongas

appealto

fedupwith

thanksto

standout

dropout61.Robert’sredhairmadehim__________inacrowd.62.Hesaidhewas__________peopleworkingshorterhours.63.Theclassbeganwithtenstudents,butseveralhave__________withinthelastmonth.64.Canwe__________toCCTV6?There’safilmIwanttosee.65.Shehaswrittenthreebooks__________.66.I’lllendittoyou__________youhandleitwithcare.67.Theprogramhasto__________allagesandsocialgroups.68.ThelettersWTO__________theWorldTradeOrganization.69.__________yourgenerousdonation,wecanrebuildourlaboratory.70.Lookthroughyouroldclothesandseeifyouhaveanythingto__________.参考答案：61.standout

66.aslongas62.infavorof

67.appealto63.droppedout

68.standfor64.consistsof

69.thanksto65.sofar

70.giveaway81.TheForbiddenCityis__________rightinthecenterofBeijing.(location)82.Swimmingisavery__________wayofkeepingfit.(enjoy)83.Weneedto__________forapermissiontobuildagarage.(application)84.Hefailedtoseethe__________ofthesituation.(humorous)85.Thereisawidespread__________ontheneedofeducationreform.(agree)86.I’vecometothe__________thatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.(conclude)87.Heenjoyseverythinghedoesinbothhisprofessionaland__________life.(privacy)88.Policebelievedthatthesamemanwas__________for3othermurdersinthearea.(responsibility)89.Thehouseisnotreally__________foralargefamily.(suit)90.Thankyouforyour__________.(participate)参考答案：81.located

86.conclusion82.enjoyable

87.private83.apply

88.responsible84.humor/humour

89.suitable85.agreement

90.participation三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea．PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea．Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded．Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.Slowlythishabitspreaduntilitreac