高中英语北师大版本册总复习【市一等奖】

北京临川学校2023--2023学年上学期期中考试高一年级英语试卷命题：武志军考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。timeisitnow?:00 B.8:30 C.8:00arethespeakerslookingat?houses. B.Specialmirrors. C.Toothpicks.manyteenagersinNanjing18percent. B.About20percent C.About80percent.canwelearnfromtheconversation?’shardtofindaplacetoparkthecar.mancouldn’tfindaparkinglot.manapologizedforbeinglate.arethespeakerstalkingabout?journeyonDecember24th.Ying’srelationswithSunNan.concerttobeheldattheWorkers’Stadium.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。canweknowaboutChengNaishan?wasborninHongKong.showsgreatinterestinnewShanghai.isthewriterofShanghaiLady.didthewomanfeelafterlisteningtoCheng’slecture?A.Shewasmoved. B.Shewasdisappointed C.Shewasexcited.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。classdoesthewomanwanttotake?Drawingclass. B.Danceclass. C.Languageclass.manyclassesarethereintheevening?A.One B.Two C.Three10.Whichclasswillthewomantakeatlast?A.The2:30to3:30one.B.The7:30to8:30one.C.The6:30to7:30one.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。doesthemantakehiswinterholiday?A.DuringthethirdweekofJanuary.B.DuringthesecondweekofJune.C.DuringthethirdweekofJuly.12.Whichsportismentionedintheconversation?A.Skating B.Surfing C.Skiing13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttospendherweekendwiththeman?A.Shelikestostayathome.B.Shedislikescoldweather.C.Shedoesn’tlikeanysport.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.How’sthepresentconditionofhotlinestoday?A.Poor B.Popular C.Rare15.What’sthepurposeofstartingthehotlineforteenagersinGuangdong?A.Togainteenagers’belief.B.Tomaketeenagersstudyhard.C.Toprotectteenagers’rights.16.WhichnumberofthehotlinecanyoucallwhenyouareinGuangzhou?A.12355. B.32151. C.20233.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidSallygiveuphertennisdreams?A.Aftershestudiedinacollege.B.AftersheenteredStanfordC.Aftershespentthreemonthspractising.18.Howmanydegrees(学位)didSallyearninStanfordA.Two B.Three C.Four19.WhendidSallyapplytothespaceprogram?A.In1970. B.In1977. C.In1978.20.Howmanywomenwereamongthe35people?A.Onlyone. B.Five. C.Six.第二部分：英语知识（共两节，满分50分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）youcan’tpasstheentranceexaminationifyoulose______. heart heart22.Thebike______hasgonewrong.AthatIboughtitlastweek B.whichIboughtitlastweekC.Iboughtlastweek D.WhatIboughtlastweek.whohave______floodsandsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.A.gonethrough B.goneover C.goneacross D.gonedown24.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_________.A.takesoff B.tookoff C.hastakenoff D.istakingoff25.Heissuretocome.I’ve_____himtoattendourmeeting.A.advised B.triedtopersuade C.persuaded D.suggested 26.“WhoMovedMyCheese?”,_________isabest-sellingbook,iswrittenbySpencerJohnson.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what27.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.28.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich C.itspricepriceofwhose29．Theskirt______shespent50yuanisverybeautifulonher．A．inwhich B．onwhich C．forwhich D．withwhich30.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhomhavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown. then_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.sherealized realized sherealize sherealizeddogswillnot______peopleiftheyareleftalone. theybreaktheagreement,wewilltake_____actionagainstthem. aimoftheseactivitiesisforpeopletobehappy,sothattherearenomorewarsor________. _______willbeofferedforinformationleadingtoarrestofthebankrobber. wereinvitedtogiveour_______abouthowtheworkshouldbedone. ’salwaysbeen_____withmoney.Wheneverweeatout,sheneverpaysabill. likesJackverymuchbecauseheis_________ingivinghelp. ouractivitiestookplaceunderthe_______ofanexperiencedteacher. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.He__41__onemorningwithhisyoungson,__42__thehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,__43__thefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobe__44__.Theymettwomenontheroad__45__said:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It's__46__tomarket.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswas__47__,soherodeonthehorse,__48__hissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldladies.“__49__areyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyou__50__howtiredyourboyis?”__51__thefarmergotdown,andhissonrode__52__.__53__,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid:“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?__54__.It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotup55__hisson,andthey__56__.__57__,ayoungwomanpassedthem.“Whyaren'tyouwalking?”sheasked.“Itisn't__58__tomarket.Giveyourpooroldhorsearest.”Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdown__59__.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease__60__thepeopleallthetime.41.A.setout B.setup C.setdown D.set42.A.selling B.buying C.tosell D.tobuy43.A.so B.because C.that D.when44.A.verytired B.tootired C.quitetired D.tiring45.A.which B.who C.as D.where46.A.ashortway B.alongwayC.therightway D.thewrongway47.A.real B.true C.truly D.really48.A.while B.when C.as D.during49.A.What B.How C.Why D.When50.A.see B.watch C.look D.notice51.A.Because B.As C.For D.So52.A.thus B.yet C.instead D.either53.A.First B.Finally C.Near D.Next54.A.Sitdown B.Situp C.Getup D.Getdown55.A.behind B.after C.beside D.above56.A.walkedon B.rodeon C.movedon D.droveon57.A.Sometimelater B.Amomentago C.Innotime D.Atonce58.A.near B.long C.far D.short59.A.onceagain B.ontheirown C.theotherday D.allthesame60.A.both B.eachof C.all D.noneof第三部分阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain．Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts，sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood．Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts．Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime．Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime．

Whyismoreandmorelandbecomingdesert？Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts．Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth．

Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain．Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere．Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces．Plantsdon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier．Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway．Whenabitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater．Withoutplants，thelandcanbecomedesertmoreeasily．61．Deserts＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem

B．canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong

C．arebecomingsmallerandsmaller

D．getverylittlerain62．Small

green

plants

are

very

important

to

dry

placesbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier

B．theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway

C．theyholdwater

D．Alloftheabove．63．Land

is

becoming

desert

little

by

little

because＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．plantscan’tgrowthere

B．thereisnotenoughrain

C．peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodo

D．scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts64．Afterreadingthispassage，welearnthat＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．plantscankeepdrylandfrombecomingdesert

B．itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedeserts

C．allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbecomedeserts

D．itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthemB

InCanadayoucanfinddogs，cats，horses，etc．inalmosteveryfamily．Thesearetheirpets．Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends．Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses，theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections（注射）sothattheywon’tcarrydisease．Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores，thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstore．SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood．Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses，theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyareveryproudofthem．Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden．Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal．TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada．Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals．Ifyoukilledananimal，youwouldbepunished．Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar，peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit．

PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals．Oneofthemmightbe：Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours．Whenchildrengrowup，theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife．Thentheoldwillfeellonely．Butpetscansolvethisproblem．Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone．65．Thepassagemainlytalksabout＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．howtokeepdiseasefrompets

B．petsinCanada

C．howtotakegoodcareofpets

D．lifeoftheoldinCanada66．In

Canada，children

leave

their

parents

when

theygrowupbecause＿＿＿．

A．theydon’tlovetheirparentsanymore

B．theycanonlyfindjobsfarfromtheirparents

C．theirparents’housesaretoosmall

D．theywouldn’tdependontheirparentsanymore67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A．People

buy

animalfood

only

at

the

animal

foodstores．

B．Petseatbetterthanpeople．

C．Almosteveryfamilyhasabirdcageinhishouse．

D．Anybirdcancometothebirdfeederstoeat．C

Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.Thereareseveralmajor(主要)languagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguage.About3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.68.Theearlylanguagehad________.A.alotofproblems B.wordsandeasygrammarC.wordsbutnogrammar D.grammarbutnotmanywords69.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto_____.A.stayexactlythesameB.changeagreatdealC.changeonlyalittle D.askmorewordsanddropsomegrammar70.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat_____.A.languageschangefast B.languagesreallydon'twanttochangeC.languagereallywithchangesinsociety D.SpanishandEnglishchangeD Mywifepassedawaysevenandahalfyearsago,andIwentthroughahugedepression(消沉),theworsttimeinmylife.Ievenwantedtoendmylife.Icontinuedtoworkasasmall-towndoctoratmymedicalclinicinKilauea, Hawaii.Mykidshadgonetoliveonthemainland,andIwasalone.Onafamilytrip,weturnedontheTVandsawthesecondplanecrashintotheWorld Igowhereverdisastersstrike:Indonesiaafterthetsunami,Pakistanaftertheearthquake.IwasjustinKenya.Aftertheirpresidentialelection,atleastathousandpeoplewerekilledandhundredsofthousandswereforcedout.Wesetupmobileclinicsinanareawith19,000refugees(难民).Measlesbrokeout,oneofthebiggestkillersofkidsinrefugeecamps,anditspreadlikewildfire.Waterandmedicalequipmentwerealsoproblems. Whenmywifepassedaway,Ithoughtmylifewasdone.Butreally,itwasjustgettingstarted.Attheendofherlife,mywifefellintoacoma(昏迷).Iheldherheadinmyhandsandtoldherofalltheplaceswewouldvisit,theexcitingadventureswewouldhave.Ithinkaboutthismomentmanytimesduringmy“adventures”.Ididnotknowthenhowprophetic(先知的)thosewordswouldbe.Sheiswithmestill.71.Thefirstcountrywheretheauthorprovidedpeoplewithmedicalcareis______.A.Indonesia B.PakistanC.Kenya D.Afghanistan72.Theunderlinedword“Measles”inParagraph2probablyrefersto______.A.akindoffire B.akindofpollutedwaterC.akindofmedicine D.akindofdisease73.Theauthorandhiswife______.A.experiencedalotofexcitingadventures B.lovedeachotherverymuchC.livedonthemainland D.wouldtraveltomanyplacestogether74.Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthor______.A.isafamousdoctor B.gotoverhiswife’sdeathC.isalwaysindepression D.experiencedmanydisasters75.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethestoryinthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Inspiring. D.Disastrous.E Mostchildrennowchatdailyeitheronlineorthroughtheirmobilephones.Theyareconnectingtoahugenumberofotherchildrenallovertheworld.Someareshy“inreallife”butareconfidenttocommunicatewithothersonline;othersfindsupportfrompeopleoftheirownageonrelationshipissues,orproblemsathome. Sometimestheonlineworld,justliketherealworld,canintroduceproblems,suchasbullyingorarguments.Goingonlineisgreatfun,buttherearealsoafewpeoplewhousetheInternetforoffensive(冒犯性的)orillegalaims.Childrenmustbemadeawareofboththegoodthingsandthedangers. Tokeepchildrensafeyourmanagementmustcoverthefamilycomputer.JustasyoudecidewhichTVpro-gramsaresuitable,youneedtodothesameforthewebsitesandchatroomsyourchildrenvisit.Remindyourchildrenthatonlinefriendsarestillstrangers.Re-mindingthemoftheriskswillkeepthemalert(警惕). Computerstudiesarepartofschoolworknow,soit’slikelythatyourchildrenmayknowmorethanyoudo.Wegetleftbehindwhenitcomestothelatestgad-getsandtheinteractiveareasofwebsites,likechatroomsandmessageboards,whichareespeciallystrange.Thelanguageofchatisstrangetomanyparents,too.Chatterslovetouseabbreviations(缩写)suchas:atb—allthebest,bbfn—byebyefornow,cul8er—seeyoulater,gr8—great,Idk—Idon’tknow,imbl—itmustbelove,kit—keepintouch,paw—parentsarewatching,lol—laughoutloud,xlnt—excellent! Itseemslikeanotherlanguage,anditis!76.Thepassageiswrittenfor______.A.children B.parentsC.teachers D.netbarowners77.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.TheInternetisnogoodforchildren.B.Thechatlanguageisstrangetoadults.C.Childrenshouldn’tchatsomuchonline.D.TheInternetisagoodplaceforchildren.78.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageistoadvise______.A.peoplenottousethenetlanguageinreallifeB.childrennottomeetonlinefriendsfreelyC.teacherstohavestudentsstudyoncomputersD.parentstoprotecttheirchildrenfromonlinedangers79.Inordertokeepchildrensafeonline,you’dbetter______.A.choosesuitablewebsitesandchatroomsforthemB.teachthemtousecorrectnetwordsC.surftheInternettogetherwiththemD.forbidthemtousetheInternet80.Ifyoustandbesidehimwhenyoursonischattingaboutsomethingsecretonline,hemayuse______.A.bbfn B.lol C.paw D.cul8er第四部分书面表达（满分30分）假如你是李玲，刘芳是你的好朋友，她两周前去北京治病。你给她写封信，询问病情，转达师生对她的问候，希望她安心养病，不要担心功课。字数100—120字左右。信头已为你写好。参考词汇：medicaltreatmentn.治病regardsn.问候November10.2023DearLiuFang,---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------