2023年咸阳职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年咸阳职业技术学院高职单招（英语）试题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！卷I一.综合题(共50题)1.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMike’sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I____,butIforgotit.A．shouldB．mustC．shouldhaveD．musthave答案：选C。解析：shouldhave的后面省略了come。shouldhavecome表示“本应该而实际上没有”。2.3.TheywillflytoWashington,___________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A．whereB．thereC．whichD．when答案：A解析：首先排除B项，There引导句子，应用句号与前句隔开。因为这里的先行词为“Washington”，所以其次应该排除掉D。将后面的句子补充完整，应该是TheyplantostayinWashingtonfortwoorthreedays.所以应该用inwhich或where连接这两个句子。3.OpeningweekspecialsatMunchiesFoodHall.

AtthecornerofGreenandBrownStreetsinthecity

Monday7thofJanuaryuntilSunday.13rdofJanuary2008

Feastuntilyou’refull!ComedowntoMonetizestimeweektoenjoythespecialdishesonofferitallofourfoodoutlets.Orderfromthefollowing:

●Succulentchickenrice

●spicystaysbeef

●Deliciousnoodledishes

●plumpparkchips

●seafoodspecialties

●crunchyvegetables

●sweettropicalfruit

10％discountonallordersabove＄20.00

Halalfoodisavailableatthestall

MalayMoodHeaven

WinPrizesandGifts!

l

Spend＄20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.

l

Collectafreepartyballoonandwhistleforeachyoungdiner.

l

Enjoyafreemealifyouarethefirstcustomerofthedayatanyofourstalls.

l

WinaholidaytoWesternAustralia.Afreeraffleticketisgivenwitheveryreceipt.Justfillinyourinformationandplaceyourentryintheboxprovided.WinnertobeannouncedinThestraitTimesonthe15thofJanuary.

JoinintheFun!

Between7:00pmand8:00pmeacheveninguntilthe15thofJanuary,yourfavoriteChannel3televisionactorsandsingerswillentertainyou:

●MayLee

●JackieChen

●KimYap

●Kamal

Autographsessionswillfolloweachperformance!Andwhowillbeourextraspecialmysterystar?ComedownonSaturdayatmoontofindout.

小题1:MunchiesFoodHalldoesNOTsell____.A．lambB．beefC．porkD．chicken小题2:ThepricesatMunchiesare____.A．lowerthanusualB．bargainpricesfortheopeningC．lowerfartwopeopleD．lowerofyouspend＄21.00小题3:EveryonewhoeatsatMunchieswellreceivea____.A．freeraffleticketB．luckydrawcouponC．freemealD．balloonandwhistle小题4:IwillfindoutwhohaswonthetoptoWesternAustraliawhenI__.A．watchChannel3televisionB．comedowntoMunchiesatmoonC．readTheStraitsTimesonthe5thofJanuaryD．attendtheluckydrawatMunchiesFoodHall答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:A小题4:C解析：本文是一篇摘自报刊上的餐厅促销活动的广告小题1:细节理解题。从广告的第一段可知。小题2:细节推断题。从第三段WinPrizesandGifts!

Spend＄20.00ormoreandwininstantprizesfromourluckydrawbox.可知。小题3:

细节推断题。从第三段WinPrizesandGifts!部分可知只有A项优惠是人人可以享受到的，其它几项享受对象都有所限制。小题4:细节理解题。从广告的第四部分黑体字标题可知。WinnertobeannouncedinTheStraitsTimesonthe15thofJanuary.4.Steppingintoanoldwardrobe,fourEnglishschoolchildrenfindthemselvesinthemagicalworldofNarnia.Onthisdelightfulland,theyfindfriendsamongthemanytalkingcreatures.

Thechildrensoondiscover,however,thatNarniaisruledbytheWhiteWitch.Edmund,oneofthechildren,fallsunderherpower.WhocanfreeNarnia?OnlyAslan,thegreatandnoblelion.HealoneknowstheDeeperMagic.ButthechildrenthemselvesmusthelpfightthebattleagainsttheWhiteWitchandthosewhoserveher.

B.TheOldManandtheSea(ErnestHemingway)

Santiago,anoldCubanfisherman,hasn’tcaughtanyfishinmorethan80days.Sailingfaroutfromland,theoldmanhooksanenormousfish.Thatbeginsanagonizingthreedaybattle.Firsthestrugglesagainstthegreatfish.Thenhemustfightoffthesharksthatcirclethelittleboatandthreatentoeathisfish.Exhaustedandbleeding,theoldmanarrivesbackatshore.Buthisfish,hisbeautifulfish...

HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforthissuperbstoryofstrengthandcourage,ofvictoryandregret.

C.AWrinkleinTime(MadeleineLingle)

Meg’sfather,aU.S.governmentscientist,hasbeenmissingformanymonths.Hehadbeenexperimentingwithtimetravelwhenhemysteriouslydisappeared.

NowMeg,herlittlebrotherCharlesWallaceandherfriendCalvinwilltrytorescuehim.Butfirsttheymustoutwittheforcesofeviltheyencounterontheirjourneythroughtimeandspace.CantheyfindMeg’sfatherbeforeit’stoolate?

Thisnovelismorethanjustasciencefictionadventure.It’sanexplorationofthenatureofouruniverse.

D.ThePearl(JohnSteinbeck)

OnedayKino,apoorMexicanpearldiver,findsamagnificentpearl.Withithedreamsofbuyingabetterlife,newclothesandschoolingforhisson.Instead,itbringsonlyevil.Hiswifepleadswithhimtogetridofit."No,"saysKino."Iwillhavemychance.Iamaman."Butwhenhekillsamanwhoistryingtostealthepearl,Kinoandhiswifemustrunfortheirlives.

Thistaleofdreams,justiceandthepowerofgreedistoldsimplyandbeautifully.

E.TheLongWinter(LauraIngallsWilder)

It’swinter,1880—1881,onAmerica’snorthernprairies.Mr.andMrs.Ingallsandtheirfourgirlsstaynearthekitchenstovetokeepwarm.Heavysnowstormscutthemoffevenfromneighbors.Withthetrainsstopped,nosuppliescanreachthetown.Foodandfuelarerunningout.Dayafterdaythegirlsmustgrindwheatforbreadandtwisthaytoburn.Attimestheynearlylosethebattletokeeptheirspiritsup.

ThisstoryprovidesafascinatingglimpseintothelifeofearlyAmericansettlers.

F.JaneEyre(CharlotteBrontë)

JaneEyreranksasoneofthegreatestandmostperenniallypopularworksofEnglishfiction.Althoughthepoorbutpluckyheroineisoutwardlyofplainappearance,shepossessesanindomitablespirit,asharpwitandgreatcourage.Sheisforcedtobattleagainsttheexigenciesofacruelguardian,aharshemployerandarigidsocialorder.Allofwhichcircumscribeherlifeandpositionwhenshebecomesgovernesstothedaughterofthemysterious,sardonicandattractiveMrRochester.

However,thereisgreatkindnessandwarmthinthisepiclovestory,whichissetagainstthemagnificentbackdropoftheYorkshiremoors.

请阅读以下读者的相关信息，然后匹配和他/她感兴趣的书籍：

56.Tomisamanagerinabigcitysohekeepsbusyeveryday.HewasborninAmericabuthisfamilymovetoanothercountrywhenhewasstillachild.TommissedthedayspentinAmericaandheisextremelyinterestedinthehistoryofAmerica.

57.George’sfatherisalawyerandGeorgelovesdiscussingwithhisfatheraboutjusticeandcrime.Hedreamsofbecomingaprofessionaldetectiveoneday.HisfatherencourageshimtoreadEnglishbooksaboutdreamsandjustice.

58.Mikehasjustgraduatedfromahighschool.HegotthehighestscoreinhisEnglishexamandnowheisveryproudofhisEnglish.Hepreferstowritesomethingthatisabstract,especiallystorieswrittenbyauthorswhohavewontheNobelPrizes.

59.SusancomesfromChinaandshecanonlyreadsimpleEnglish.ThefilmHarryPotterarousedherinterestinthemagicworldsosheiseagertoreadsomebooksonmagic.

60.Janis13yearsold.Sheisfondofnatureandoftenobservestheinsectsandplantsinhergardenforhours.Shehopestofindabookthatisnotonlyinterestingbutalsoprovidesknowledgeofnatureofouruniverse.答案：56.E57.D58.B59.C60.A解析：56.关键词：thehistoryofAmerica57.关键词：booksaboutdreamsandjustice58.关键词：somethingthatisabstract,authorswhohavewontheNobelPrizes59.关键词：booksonmagic60.关键词：natureofouruniverse5.Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_____Idisagree.答案：B6.ItisthoughtthatonebillionpeopleItheworld,

_____ishalftheword’sworkers,earntheirlivingbyfarming.A．ifB．thatC．whichD．what答案：B解析：句中“halftheworld’sworkers”是对“onebillionpeopleintheworld”的补充说明，“thatis”是“thatistosay”的省略说法，是插入语，that并不是引导非限制性定语从句的，如果在“thatis”后加个逗号则更清楚，应选B。7.MysisterLucyis______differentfrommeinlooks,althoughwearetwins.答案：B8.______everyoneknows,itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnaforeignlanguage.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What答案：B9.YoucanneverimaginethedifficultyIhave_____yourhouse.答案：C10.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_____abouthishearingtrouble.

A.anadvice

B.advice

C.advices

D.theadvices答案：B11.单句改错1.Doyouthinkwhomshelikes?

答案：将whom放到句首，并大写w12.Healthexpertshavelongworriedabouttheincreasingrateofobesityinkids.It’sanimportantconcern:Beingweightorobeseduringchildhoodcanleadtoseriousproblemsnormallyseeninadults,suchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure.Poordietsandalackofexerciseareusuallythecauses.Butwouldyoueverhaveimaginedtheremightbeaconnectionbetweenthebacteriathatlivedinyourguts（内脏）whenyouwereababyandthechancethatyouwouldbecomeoverweight?

ScientistsinFinlandrecentlyfoundjustsuchalink.Inarecentstudy,theyshowedthatoverweightkidshaddifferentspeciesofbacterialivingintheirguts.

Youprobablythinkofbacteriaonlyasgermsthatcanmakeyousick.Whileit’struethatsomebacteriacanmakepeopleill,yourbodyactuallydependsonsometypesofbacteriatohelpyoudigestfoodandextractnutrientsfromit.These“good”bacterialiveinyourguts,wheretheyprocessthefoodyoueat.

Humanbabiesgetthesebacterialhelpersfromtheirmoms.Whenababyisborn,someofthebacteriainthemothermoveintothebaby’sbody.Growingbabiesgetadditional“good”bacteriafromthemilktheirmothersproduce.Anditturnsoutthebacteriamightplayanimportantroleinregulatingweightjustsixyearslater.

Sohowcouldthesebacteriaaffectweight?Theresearchersstillhaven’ttestedthatquestion,butfuturetestsmightleadtoananswer.

小题1:The“link”inParagraph2referstotherelationshipbetween_______.A．bacteriaandthechanceofbeingoverweightB．obesityanddiabetesC．dietsandthechanceofbeingoverweightD．bacteriaandexercise小题2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefunctionof“good”bacteria?A．Helpingtodigestfood.B．Helpingtotakenutrientsfromfood.C．Helpingtoregulateweight.D．Makingapersonill.小题3:Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.A．introducetheroleofbacteriainchildren’sweightB．analyzetheinfluenceofobesityonkidsC．giveadviceonhowtoloseweightquicklyD．explainthefunctionofbacteriainfoods答案：小题1:A小题2:D小题3:A解析：小题1:从第一段的最后一句可知答案是A。小题2:D项不属于“good”bacteria的作用。小题3:本文作者主要介绍了bacteria对于孩子体重状况所起的作用，因此A项符合作者意图。13.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.

—Oh,you

______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A．willB．shouldC．mayD．must答案：D解析：选D。本题考查情态动词的用法。由下句“you’re50kilogramsatthemost”可以推断出来，由此可知，“你还减肥，你肯定是(mustbe)疯了。”14.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplevisitthePalaceMuseum,andmanyof____areforeigners.答案：A15.Hewasnot_____totheclubbecausehewasn'tamember.A．allowedB．admittedC．permittedD．approved答案：B解析：admitsb.to(="allow"sb.orsth.toenter;letin)允许某人某物进入;让进入：1)Childrenarenotadmitted.(儿童免进。)Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.(这所学校每年只收100名男生。)admit(="acknowledge;"confess)承认,供认：1)Wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我们不得不承认他是一位能力很强的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhavingreadtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接动名词的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficult。注意admit也可以接复合结构。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本题题意。approvesth.批准;approveofdoingsth.(="think"wellof)赞成,赞许：1)Iamafraidtheywon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他们不会赞成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.(我不赞同你看待事情的方法。)16.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget_____?ItisthefirsttimeI_____suchfish.答案：D17.-IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

-Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.[

]A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves答案：A18.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare________intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumberstohuntforfortunes.A．pouringB．fillingC．hurryingD．pushing答案：A19.Nowadays________Internetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkwasrecentlystarted.A．a;theB．the;aC．a;aD．the;the答案：选B。解析：本题主要考查冠词的用法。Internet为特指对象；而一条高速的新宽带网为泛指，用不定代词a。20.Heis______atrepairingmotorcycles.答案：C21.Theteachertoldthestudents_____intheMid-termexam.答案：B22.短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

IeagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

Knowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

collegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,better

opportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeoplecare

formewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'dhatetolet

youdown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________答案：I∧eagertogotocollegebecauseIknowthereissomanytolearnabouttheworldandabouthumanbeings.

1.am

2.muchKnowledgeisasourceofpleasureforme.Iwanttostudyatacollegeforthefuntoknowledge.Iknowthe

3.of

4.去掉thecollegeeducationcanpreparemebetterformyfuture.Bettereducationmeant,inmyopinion,betterjobs,

5.meansbetteropportunityandbetterchoices.IwanttogotocollegebecauseIknowthatmyparentsandotherpeople

6.opportunities∧careformewillbehappilywiththat.UnlessIcanstudyataniceuniversity,Iwillmakethemhappier.I'd7.who或care-caring

8.happy

9.If

10.you

hate

toletyoudown.That'swhyImustgotocollege.23.IheardanewbookbyprofessorLihasbeen____.Shallwegoandhavealookinthebookshop?

A.publishing

B.published

C.printed

D.printing答案：B24.She

_____

hercareer.答案：A25.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,___theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A．whenB．whereC．thatD．which答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。when引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句中作时间状语。26.LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed__21__,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”

Whatmadehimsadwas__22__hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly__23__.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobeapianistanymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.

Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimtoplaysomeholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he__24__thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent__25__.Thatdayhetoldhisfatherwhathehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.Fromthatpointon,everythingturnedaround.

Hestarted__26__competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas__27__thatLangLanghadwon,hewastooexcitedtoholdbackhistears.Soon__28__wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’sbigstages.In1997LangLangmovedagain,thistimetoPhiladelphia,USA.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis__29__performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigsinLincolnCentreandCarnegieHallstarted__30__in,LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshimshine.

21.A.exercise

B.fortune

C.knowledge

D.wealth

22.A.whether

B.why

C.when

D.that

23.A.hurt

B.weakened

C.ruined

D.frightened

24.A.seemed

B.admitted

C.noticed

D.realized

25.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall

26.A.receiving

B.accepting

C.winning

D.beating

27.A.told

B.mentioned

C.announced

D.recognized

28.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what

29.A.successful

B.cheerful

C.respectful

D.meaningful

30.A.pulling

B.breaking

C.falling

D.pouring答案：21.B。22.D。23.A。24.D25.C26.C。27.C。28.B。29.A。30.D。解析：21.fortune运气，根据下文得知答案。22.本句考查表语从句，从句中没有缺少任何成分，所以应该选择连接代词that。23.badlyhurt指心灵上受到严重伤害。24.seem似乎；admit承认；notice注意到；realize意识到。本句的意思是：当他把手指放在琴键上时，他意识到他可以向别人证明他有天分。25.afterall尽管…还是，归根结底；inall总计；aboveall最重要的是。本句的意思是：尽管老师说过他永远不可能成为钢琴家，但是他意识到他还是能向别人证明他是有天赋的。26.winthecompetitions赢得比赛。27.announce宣布，It’sannouncedthat…被宣布…。28.it作形式主语，代替后面的主语从句。29.successfulperformance成功的演出。30.pourin涌现，本句指的是：很多特约演出不断涌向朗郎。27.EatingissoimportanttoChinese______wehavetheterm"foodculture".Butrecentreportshavethe

publicworriedabout______isontheirtables.A．what;thatB．which;thatC．that;whichD．that;what答案：D解析：试题分析：第一个空为so…that句型“如此。。以至于”，第二个空是考查介词后的宾语从句，通过分析可知从句中少主语，that不引导介词后的宾语从句，which得有选择范围，故选what。句意：饮食在中国如此重要以至于我们有“饮食文化”这个术语。但是最近的报道却让公众们担心起了饭桌上的东西。所以D选项正确。28.Lily，helpmeputupthepictureonthewall，？A．willyouB．don’tyouC．areyouD．didn’tyou答案：A解析：考查反意疑问句。陈述句是肯定性祈使句，反问部分用肯定句；反问句有征求意见之意，根据祈使句前的Lily主语是第三人称，故选A。本题较难。29.NewarchaeologicaldiscoverssuggestthattradebetweenEuropeandAsiaalongtheSilk

Roadprobablybeganinsomeformmanycountriesearlierthanoncethought.Thefindings,coupledwithawideningrangeofscientificandhistoricalresearch,couldaddafascinatingnew

pagetotheepicoftheSilkRoad.

ThelatestandmostsurprisingdiscoveryispiecesofsilkfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummyfromabout1000BC,longbeforeregulartrafficontheSilkRoadandatleastonethousandyearsbeforesilkwaspreviouslythoughttobeusedinEgypt.Otherresearchmayextendhumanactivityalongthisroutebackevenfurther,perhapsamillionyearstothemigrationofhumanancestorsintoeasternAsia.

TheofficialoriginofEast-Westcommercealongtheroadisusuallyplacedinthelate2ndcenturyBCwhenanagentoftheChineseEmperorWu-direturnedfromadangeroussecretmission（使命）acrossthedesertintotheremotehighcountryofCentralAsia.Theagent,ZhangQian,travelledasfarasAfghanistanandbroughtbackknowledgeofevenmoredistantlandssuchasPersia,SyriaandaplaceknownasLijien,perhapsRome.Historianshavecalledthisoneofthemostimportantjourneysinancienttimes.Hisjourneyopenedthewayforwhathavebeenthoughttobethefirstindirectcontactsbetweentheancientworld’stwosuperpowers,ChinaandRome.Chinesesilk,firsttradedtocentralAsiantribesforwarhorsesandtotheParthiansofoldPersiainexchangeforacrobatsandostricheggs,wassoonfindingitswaythroughanetworkofmerchantstotheluxurymarketsofRome.

ButthenewdiscoveriesshowthatChinesesilkwasapparentlypresentintheWestlongbeforetheHanemperorstartedorganizedtradeovertheSilkRoad.TheresearchcouldchangethinkingabouttheearlyhistoryofworldtradeandprovideinsightsintothemysteryofjusthowandwhenEuropeandtheMediterraneanlandsfirstbecameawareofthegloriouscultureattheotherendofEurasia.

小题1:Theword“coupled”inthefirstparagraphcouldbestbereplacedby______.A．producedB．contributedC．doubledD．combined小题2:ThesilkthreadfoundinthehairofanEgyptianmummysuggeststhat______.A．EgyptianshadprobablytravelledtoChinatobuysilkB．tradealongtheSilkRoadbeganearlierthanoncethoughtC．historicalresearchoftenachievesfascinatingresultsD．newlightcannowbethrownonancienttradingpractices小题3:UntilrecentlymosthistoriansbelievedthattradealongtheSilkRoad_______.A．originatedinthe2ndcenturyBCB．extendedhumanmigrationintoeasternAsiaC．beganamillionyearsagoD．primarilybenefitedtheEgyptians小题4:HistorianshavealwaysconsideredZhangQian’smissionimportantbecausetheybelieve______.A．bebroughtbackknowledgeofRometotheemperorB．bediscoveredtheSilkRoadC．behelpedestablishEast-WesttradeD．betravelledasfarasAfghanistan答案：小题1:D小题2:B小题3:A小题4:C解析：小题1:词义猜测。上一句提到了新的考古发现，由此可以推断这些新的发现“连同”大范围的科学和历史研究。小题2:推理判断。结合第一段第一句话的内容以及第二段第一句的内容可知答案。小题3:细节理解。结合第三段的内容可知答案。小题4:推理判断。根据第三段后半部分中的内容可推测历史学家认为张赛出使西式帮助建立了东西的贸易往来。30.Thereisnodoubt_____ahigh-speedmaglevtrainisverygood,butIdoubt_____itwilldoharmto

theenvironment.[

]

A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;whether答案：A31.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartoheradvice,_____theyknewittobevaluable.答案：A32.You'vefailedtodowhatyou_____

toandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.

A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected答案：D33.—Howwiseofyoutocomeround,butwhy?

—﹍﹍thatallisright.A．SeeB．ToseeC．SeeingD．Forseeing答案：B解析：选B。单从答语上看，很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”，联系问句，在头脑中补上省去的部分，便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“butwhy”，它的完整意思是“…butwhyhaveyoucomeround”，其完整答语应是“I’vecomeroundtoseethatallisright”。答语中省去了主、谓部分，只保留了作目的状语的不定式。由此可知正确选项是B。34.Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whilecontactbetweenadolescents(betweentheagesoffifteenandnineteen)andtheirpeers(同龄人)isauniversalcharacteristicofallcultures,thenatureandthedegreeofsuchcontactvaryagreatdeal.InAmericancontemporarysociety,adolescentsspendmuchmoretimewiththeirpeersthanwithyoungerchildrenoradults.

Thispatternofagesegregation(隔离)inAmericansocietydidnotbecomeusualuntilthebeginningoftheindustrializedsociety.Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults,withadultsworkingandchildrenattendingschool.Thedramaticincreaseofmothersintheworkplacehasfurthercontributedtothereductionintheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithadults.Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury,whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren.Finally,thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactorthatmayhavecontributedtotheemergenceofadolescentpeerculture.From1955t01975,theadolescentpopulationincreaseddramatically,from11percentt020.9percent.Thisincreaseinthenumberofadolescentsmightbeacontributingfactortotheincreaseinadolescentpeercultureintermsofgrowthinsize.

Researchsupportstheviewthatadolescentsspendagreatdealoftimewiththeirpeers.ReedLarsonandhiscolleaguesexaminedadolescents'dailyactivitiesandfoundthattheyspendmoretimetalkingtotheirfriendsthanengaginginanyotheractivity.Inatypicalweek,highschoolstudentswillspendtwiceasmuchtimewiththeirpeersaswithadults.Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence.Insixthgrade,adults(excludingparents)accountforonly25percentofadolescentsocialnetworks.Anotherimportantcharacteristicof

adolescentpeercultureisitsincreasinglyautonomous(白治的)function.Whilechildhoodpeergroupsareconductedundertheclosesupervisionofparents,adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervisionandusuallysucceedindoingso.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS.)

小题1:"Thispatternofagesegregation"referstothephenomenonthatadolescentssegregatethemselvesfrom

小题2:Besideschangesintheworkplace,

aretheothertwofactorscontributingtoadolescentpeerculture.

小题3:Whendoadolescentsstarttospendlesstimewithadults?

小题4:Howdoadolescentpeergroupsdifferfromchildhoodpeergroups?答案：小题1:youngerchildrenandadults小题2:schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation小题3:Inearlyadolescence小题4:Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous解析：小题1:根据Changesintheworkplaceseparatedchildrenfromadults和whichresultedinage-segregatedschoolsandgrades,havereducedtheamountoftimeadolescentsspendwithyoungerchildren可推断应填youngerchildrenandadults。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题2:根据Schoolreformeffortsduringthenineteenthcentury和thechangesinpopulationareconsideredafactor可推断应填schoolreformeffortsandthechangesinpopulation。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题3:根据Thisgradualwithdrawalfromadultsbeginsinearlyadolescence可推断应填Inearlyadolescence。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力小题4:根据adolescentpeergroupstypicallymakeanefforttoescapeadultsupervision可推断应填Theyhavelessclosesupervisionofparents./Theymanagetoescapeadultsupervision./Theyareincreasinglyautonomous。【考点定位】考查阅读理解能力及书面表达能力35.______environmentaldamageisdone，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A．EyenifB．IfonlyC．WhileD．Once答案：D解析：答案为D.考查连词用法。evenif意为“即使”引导让步状语从句；ifonly意为“要是……该多好，但愿”常用虚拟语气；while意为“当……的时候；然而”；once意为“一旦”引导时间状语从句，从题意来看．应该选D才符合。36.短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在行右边

的横线上划（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

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