Unit+6+words+课件【知识点睛+备课精研】 牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

Unit6AncientStoriesNewWordsAftertheclass,youshouldbeableto:1.readandrecognizeallthenewwords.2.masterthemainusagesofthekeywords.3.practiceandusethenewwordscorrectly.

LearningobjectivesLead-inWhytheTrojanwar

started?

LiHua,I’llshowyousomekeywords.Ifyouandyourstudenstslearnthembyheart,youmayfindthestoryoftheTrojanWarnextlesson.Let’sstartwithkeywords.nwardifferencepyramidcaptainGreeksoldiermidnightsidearmytrickprincequeenscenesir

adjancientTrojanhugemainstupidemptysecretReadwords

advquietly

prepexcept

vunderstandcapturepullcelebrateentersucceedstealpunish

Expressionsactoutmakejokesabout…exceptforbefullofintheendcomeonReadwords1.ancientadj.古代的（veryold）inancienttimes在古代近义词：old反义词：modern古希腊

ancientGreece古罗马ancientRome古代中国有很多伟大的发明.。ThereweremanygreatinventionsinancientChina.2.Trojanadj.特洛伊的，特洛伊人Troyn.特洛伊Trojanwar

特洛伊战争3.warn.战争theFirstWorldWar/WorldWarI第一次世界大战theSecondWorldWar/WorldWarII第二次世界大战coldwar

冷战civilwar

内战tradewar贸易战反义词：peacen.和平4.understand

v.理解；懂(understood,understood)

你能否理解这个数学问题？CanyouunderstandthisMathsquestion?拓展：understandingn.理解

misunderstandv.误解misunderstandingn.误解=know1.我们觉得父母总是误解我们。Wethinkthatourparentsalways______________us.2.对我来说,理解这个物理题目很难。__________________________________thephysicsquestion.3.我们之间有误会。Thereis_____misunderstandingbetweenus.Itisdifficultformetounderstandmisunderstanda5.difference

n.差别；不同（之处）Canyoufindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?1)makea/nodifference(没）有作用，（没）有关系，（没）有影响翻译：世界会因我而不同。Iwillmakeadifferenceintheworld.2)differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同3)differv.区分，不同6.pyramidn.（古埃及的）金字塔我们将出发去看金字塔WewillsetofftovisitthePyramids.7.captainn.首领,船长路飞是这艘船的船长。Luffyisthecaptainoftheboat.=leader8.Greek

n./adj.希腊人;希腊的Greecen.希腊9.capture

v.用武力夺取,攻占,俘虏（seize抓住byforce)到现在为止，Tom还是没有抓住Jerry.Tomhasn’tcapturedJerrysofar.最后，希腊人成功攻占了特洛伊。Finally,theGreekssucceededin_________Troy.=catch=takecontrolcapturingSoldierswhodon'twanttobegeneralsarenotgoodsoldiersgeneraln.将军

10.soldiern.士兵armyn.陆军部队jointhearmy参军11.hugeadj.巨大的

=big=large区分big/large/hugebig/large面积大large数量大huge尺寸、容量、体积的庞大

Chinaisabig/largecountry.TherearealargepopulationinChina.大象是陆地上最大的动物。Elephantsarethehugestanimalsonland.12.pullv.拖，拉动牙医建议我把这颗坏牙拔了。Thedentistadvisedme_______outthebrokentooth.反义词：pushtopull13.mainadj.主要的主要内容,主旨mainlyadv.主要地,大体上学习主要靠我们自己。Studyingmainlydependsonourselves.=majormainidea14.celebrate

v.庆祝；庆贺我们为祖国庆祝了70华诞。Wecelebratedthe70thbirthdayforourcountry.

celebrationn.庆祝becelebrated被庆祝15.stupidadj.笨的；傻的反义词:clever/smart/bright/wise/intelligent=silly=foolish16.midnight

n.午夜；子夜（12点以后）bymidnight

到了午夜的时候atmidnight

在午夜17.emptyadj.空的hasnothinginit反义词：full

我发现你的脑袋是空的。Ifindyourbrainisempty.【搭配】befullof=befilledwith被……填满18.except

prep.除...之外辨析except，exceptfor和besidesexcept从整体中排除部分（减）。排除同类。besides“除...之外（还有）”（加），包括后面的部分。1.Theywenttotheparkexceptme.2.Besidesthetwonovels,Ihavebroughttwocomics.besides=inadditionto除了我以外，他们都去了公园。（我没去）除了2本小说，我还买了2本漫画。（我买了4本）=notincluding19.secretn.秘密你成功的秘诀是什么？What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?泄露秘密保守秘密adj.秘密的他们正在召开秘密会议。They'rehavingasecretmeeting.giveaway/leakthesecretkeepthesecretsecretlyadv.秘密地20.siden.侧面，一边，一侧byone'sside在某人身边谢谢你一直在我身边。Thankyouforalwaysbeingbymyside.街道两旁都有树木。bothsides两边Therearetreesonbothsidesofthestreet.21.quietlyadv.安静地quiet=silentadj.安静的quiteadv.十分=silently23.enter

v.进来；进入进来前请敲门。Pleaseknockthedoorbeforeyouenter.他之前已经参加过100米短跑比赛。Hehasenteredforthe100-metreracebefore.=go/comeintoenterfor=takepartin参加24.succeedv.成功（succeeded）succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事25.trick

n.计谋；戏法trickortreat!不给糖就捣乱！playatrickonsb.=playjokesonsb.捉弄某人v.欺骗他妈妈正在哄骗他吃药。Hodoingsth.骗某人做某事26.

princen.王子

princessn.公主；王妃

kingn.国王queenn.王后28.steal

v.偷；窃取(stole,stolen)thiefn.小偷stealsth.from

从…偷某物他从书店偷走了一本书。Hestoleabookfromthebookshop.

警察帮我找到了被偷的车。Thepolicehelpedmefindmystolencar.复thievesstolenadj.被偷的29.punish

v.处罚；惩罚孩子们因为撒谎而被惩罚。Thechildrenwerepunished

fortellinglies.punishmentn.惩罚如果你偷钱，你就会受到惩罚。Youwillgetpunishmentifyoustealmoney.区别publishv.出版,刊登，发表=suffer30.scenen.（戏剧或歌剧的）场，情景，a.

地点，现场（不好的事情）thesceneoftheaccident事故现场b.风景，景色adelightfulscene赏心悦目的景色31.

sirn.先生