山西省运城市永济电机厂高级中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市永济电机厂高级中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：C2.IwaswatchingTV________itrained.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：B3.Becausetheshop_______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown参考答案：C4.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto参考答案：D5.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A6.Shecouldnotspeak,nor______anythingwesaid.A.shecouldunderstand

B.couldsheunderstandC.couldunderstandshe

D.understandshecould参考答案：B7.Ifnomeasuresaretaken,thespecialwildplantwill________someday.A．dieout

B．dieaway

C．diedown

D．dieoff参考答案：A8.Theway______hediditwasdifferentfrom_______wewereusedto.

A.which;what

B./;whatC.inthat;what

D.that;that参考答案：B略9.TheyweregoingtohaveapartylastSaturdaybut

___atthelastminute.A.tookup

B.gotacross

C.backedout

D.turnedup参考答案：C10.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?

—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Guesswhat D.Whatfor参考答案：A略11.Wewentthroughaperiod___communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C12.—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

—________.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.

A.You’dbetternot.

B.Whynottravelabroad?

C.Iamgladyoudid.

D.Soundslikeagoodidea.参考答案：C略13.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A14.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea_______betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very

B.far

C.fairly

D.quite参考答案：B15.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1970.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D略16.Thegovernmenttrieditsbestto______people’sneeds,butthepeoplewerestillnot_____.Infact,whatthegovernmentdidwasnot______.

A.satisfy,satisfied,satisfyingB.satisfy,satisfying,satisfied

C.satisfied,satisfied,satisfyingD.satisfying,satisfied,satisfied参考答案：A17.Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentokeep________andnotlosetheirtempers.A．calm

B．quiet

C．still

D．silent参考答案：A18.Theylookedatme

Iwasfromanotherplanet.A.asif

B.evenif

C.although

D.if参考答案：A略19.-Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.-Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

D.said参考答案：B动词imagine后面常跟名词，代词，动名词或从句作宾语。二、完型填空20.AprilFool’sDayisawesternfestival.Noone

41exactlywhenandhowAprilFool’sDaybegan.However,therearesomestoriesabout42itcameintobeing.Onestory

43

likethis:inthesixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebrated44

muchthesameway45itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)Gregoryintroducedanewcalendar(日历)fortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,46,whohadn’theardordidn’tbelievethe

47inthedate,sothey

48

tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonAprilfirst.

49playedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas

50.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends’51.Whenthe“youngfool”

52thistrick,theprankster(恶作剧者)shouts“AprilFish!”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One53

trickonAprilFool’sDayis

54toafriend’sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisunited(你的鞋带开了).”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled.55thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool!”InBritaintoday,onthefirstofApril,even56

newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.You57

readascience

58showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocureAIDS,59youwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutanUFO60

onanisland.41.A.understands

B.knows

C.believes

D.remembers42.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where43.A.goes

B.tells

C.happens

D.writes44.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.in45.A.like

B.as

C.so

D.for46.A.however

B.but

C.therefore

D.instead47.A.fact

B.news

C.change

D.information48.A.remained

B.continued

C.considered

D.went49.A.Others

B.Somebody

C.Many

D.Some50.A.real

B.true

C.right

D.correct51.A.hands

B.faces

C.backs

D.heads52.A.discovers

B.sees

C.found

D.notices53.A.usual

B.common

C.funny

D.silly54.A.lookingdown

B.pointingdown

C.gettingdown

D.turningdown55.A.Whenever

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever56.A.serious

B.famous

C.interesting

D.important57.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.must58.A.letter

B.speech

C.writing

D.report59.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but60.A.lying

B.walking

C.flying

D.landing参考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B51.C52.A53.B54.B55.C56.A57.A58.D59.C60.D试题分析：本文讲述各国愚人节的来历。41.B考查动词辨析A.understands理解；B.knows知道；C.believes相信；D.remembers记得；句意：没有人知道愚人节什么时候开始如何开始的，故选B项。42.C考查连词辨析A.when当……时候；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.where哪。句意：然而这有一些关于愚人节来历的故事，故选C项。43.A考查动词辨析A.goes去；B.tells告诉；C.happens发生；D.writes写；句意：一个故事是这样的，根据语境可知选A项。44.D考查介词辨析A.as作为；B.like像；C.with和；D.in在……里面；句意：它庆祝以同样的方式就像今天的聚会和跳舞一样，inthesameway以同样的方式，故选D项。45.B考查介词辨析A.like象。。；B.as作为；C.so因此；D.for因为；句意：它庆祝以同样的方式就像今天的聚会和跳舞一样，asitis像……一样，故选B项。46.A考查副词辨析A.however然而；B.but但是；C.therefore因此；D.instead反而；句意：然而这有一些人，没有听到或也不相信日期的改变因此他们继续庆祝新年，故选A项。47.C考查名词辨析A.fact事实；B.news 新闻；C.change改变；D.information信息；句意：然而这有一些人，没有听到或也不相信日期的改变因此他们继续庆祝新年，故选C项。48.B考查动词辨析A.remained保持；B.continued继续；C.considered认为；D.went去；句意：然而这有一些人，没有听到或也不相信日期的改变因此他们继续庆祝新年，continuetodo继续做某事，故选B项。49.A考查代词辨析A.Others有人；B.Somebody某人；C.Many许多；D.Some一些；句意：有一些人愚弄他人，叫他们愚人，故选A项。50.B考查形容词辨析A.real真的；B.true真正的；C.right 对的；D.correct正确的；句意：他们试着让他们相信这些错误是真的，故选B项。51.C考查名词辨析A.hands手；B.faces脸；C.backs背；D.heads头；句意：法国的孩子愚弄他们的孩子把纸鱼绑在朋友的，当这个人发现他们的诡计时，恶作剧者就会喊，四月的鱼，故选C项。52.A考查动词辨析A.discovers发现；B.sees 看见；C.found发现；D.notices注意；句意：法国的孩子愚弄他们的孩子把纸鱼绑在朋友的，当这个人发现他们的诡计时，恶作剧者就会喊，四月的鱼，故选A项。53.B考查形容词辨析A.usual通常；B.common普通的；C.funny有趣的；D.silly糊涂的；句意：愚人节一个普通的诡计是，指着朋友的鞋子说，你的鞋带开了，根据语境可知选B项。54.B考查动词辨析A.lookingdown向下；B.pointingdown指出；C.gettingdown从事；D.turningdown拒绝；句意：愚人节一个普通的诡计是，指着朋友的鞋子说，你的鞋带开了。根据语境可知向下指，故选B项。55.C考查连词辨析A.Whenever无论什么时候；B.Whoever无论谁；C.Whatever无论什么；D.Wherever无论哪；句意：无论这个诡计是什么，如果你没有辨别出来，恶作剧都就会叫你愚人，故选C项。56.A考查形容词辨析A.serious认真的；B.famous著名的；C.interesting有趣的；D.important重要的；句意：在英国，在四月一日，一个相当认真严肃的报纸，收音机和电视节目会说谎，故选A项。57.A考查情态动词A.might可能；B.should应该；C.could 能够；D.must必须；句意：你可能会读到一个科学报道，说医生找到治疗艾滋病的方法，或你会听到一个关于外星人在地球新大陆的新闻，故选A项。58.D考查名词辨析A.letter信；B.speech演讲；C.writing写；D.report报道；句意：你可能会读到一个科学报道，说医生找到治疗艾滋病的方法，或你会听到一个关于外星人在地球新大陆的新闻，故选D项。59.C考查连词辨析A.so因此；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.but但是；句意：你可能会读到一个科学报道，说医生找到治疗艾滋病的方法，或你会听到一个关于外星人在地球新大陆的新闻，故选C项。60.D考查动词辨析A.lying躺；B.walking走；C.flying飞；D.landing着陆；句意：你可能会读到一个科学报道，说医生找到治疗艾滋病的方法，或你会听到一个关于外星人在地球新大陆的新闻，故选D项。21.Haveyoueverimaginedthatyoucouldbecloned(克隆)likeDolly，thesheep，inthenottoodistantfuture?Thenewsthatahumanembryo(胚胎)hasbeen

36

clonedforthefirsttimehascausedmixedreactions(反应)．The

37wascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheAdvancedCellTechnologyInc(ACT)，inMassachusetts，US.Thegroup

38

thenewsonNovember25.Thisisnotaclonedhumanbeing.“A

39isalive，itwalks，itbreathes，”saidJamieGrifo，anexpertonthestudyofcloningatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Thisisasetofcellsinalabthatwillbeusedto

40

someone'slife.”Suchresearchcouldleadtotreatmentfor

41suchasheartdisease，AIDSandevencancer，42

scientists.Despitehighhopesfromotherscientists，thenews

43

concernsimmediatelyfromreligiousandpoliticalleaders.Several

44intheUSdonotallowhumancloning.PresidentGeorgeW．Bushalsomadeitclearthatheis

45

anytypeofhumancloning.However，the

46

atACTsaidtheyhavenointerestatpresentindevelopinganearlyembryointo

47.AnimalshavebeenclonedrepeatedlysinceDolly，thesheep,

48

in1997.Andtherewerenorealtechnical

49

tostandinthewayofscientistsmakingaclonedhumanembryo.Thistimetheresearchgroupusedtraditionalcloningtechnologywithahuman

50.51

itwasgivenDNAfromanadultcell，theeggbeganto

52.

53

itwasstoppedfrombecomingababy—atastageinwhichitwas

54

aballofcells.The

55

technologyhasbeenusedtoclonesheep，cattleandmonkeys.

36.

A.infailure

B.never

C.successfully

D.not37.

A.research

B.report

C.works

D.task38.

A.madeknown

B.made

C.said

D.had39.

A.cell

B.person

C.man

D.clone(克隆人)40.

A.save

B.kill

C.cure

D.treat41.

A.patients

B.health

C.diseases

D.things42.

A.accordingto

B.including

C.besides

D.argued43.

A.beat

B.lost

C.raised

D.missed44.

A.countries

B.nations

C.peoples

D.states45.

A.for

B.against

C.researchingfor

D.praising46.

A.scientists

B.president

C.people

D.research47.

A.ababy

B.aman

C.awoman

D.awhiteman48.

A.lived

B.appeared

C.turned

D.wasnomore49.

A.questions

B.affairs

C.business

D.problems50.

A.egg

B.bless

C.meat

D.cell51.

A.Before

B.After

C.While

D.And52.

A.grow

B.die

C.change

D.appear53.

A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Yet54.

A.yet

B．still

C．not

D．/55.

A.different

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．same参考答案：36373839404142434445CAADACACDB46474849505152535455AABDABABBD

三、阅读理解22.Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4-to-8-year-oldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees(膝盖),shecouldn’tbent(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚指甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.”

Rebecca–age8“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”

Samantha–age6“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”

Terri–age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”

Bethany–age4“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”

Lauren–age4“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”

Elaine–age5“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”

Clear–age5“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”

Jessica–age841.Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenpreferstowearhersister’soldclothes.43.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove. B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.

C.Youmeanwhatyouthink.

D.Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.

参考答案：23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Likeallothermotherswhohavesmallchildren,I,too,havetostealtime—frommyownchildrenathomeandfromthechildrenwhoknowmeastheirteacher—justtoputafewwordsdownonpaper.ManytimesI’vewantedtowriteformyself,forotherwomen,formyparents,formyhusband,andespeciallyformychildren.Iwouldhavelikedtoleavealegacy(遗产)ofwordsexplainingwhatithasmeanttohavetwins.Onereasonthatthereisnotagreatdealwrittenaboutbeingamotherofanewbabyisthatthereisseldomamomenttothinkofanythingelsebutthebaby’sneeds.

Withtwins,Ididnothaveasparehandtowritewith.

Beforemytwinswereborn,mydayswerelongandIhadnothingtowriteabout.Afterthetwins’birthIdid